词汇MicrosoftWord文档.doc

一
51. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.
A. than B. like C. as D. so
答案：C
解析: 爱尔兰谚语：There's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it．纵然失去一个机会，不愁没有其他机会。（原意为：海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。）
52. All the President’s Men _____one of the important books for historians who study the
Watergate Scandal.
A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining
答案：B
解析:All the President’s Men 是一个书名,所以用单数
53. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.
A. could B. should C. must D. can
答案：D
解析: provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件,相当于if。根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气，这里表示真实的条件句。can表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can. 表示给与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might(章振邦p267)
54. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.
A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving
答案：A
解析: 由if only 引导的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反 if only 谓语动词用had done；与现在事实相反谓语动词用did
55.Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.
A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting
答案：B
解析: was/were+不定式完成式表示虚拟。
56. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been
答案：D
解析:must have done表示对过去的推测。

57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. that B. as C. so D. very
答案：C
解析: not so much ..as与其说,不如说..
58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.
A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen
答案：B
解析: has anticipated 预测到了。will表预测.用排除法,选C主句应是过去完成时 .
59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.
A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find
答案：A
60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.
A. had had B. has C. had D. would have
答案：C
解析:had就是have的过去时了,没有had had to这个说法.
61.The research requires more money than ________.
A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be
答案：B
解析:看新编语法教程,里面说这里than后面是省略了it,还原应该是..than it has been put in.
62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more
答案：B
解析:上句说人口多对人类发展造成威胁.而大家要注意这个yet, yet常用于否定句和疑问句,
也就是说下句应该是一个"否定"上句的句子.,而not more ...than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.
这句话.Yet it is probably not more a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.就是与其说是威胁了人类发展,还不如说是威胁了环境...
63.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young.
A. being B. would be C. be D. to be
答案：D
解析:固定用法：for there to be, of there being..
64.________at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A. Looking B. looked C. Being looked D. to look
答案：B
解析: 从这种角度来看，形势似乎还不至于令人绝望。测试点是非谓语动词，looked at 是分词独立结构，表示被动意义作状语，由于句中主语the situation 是它的动作对象，所以要用过去分词。例如：Encouraged by the success, the manager decided to expand his business.
65.It is absolutely essential that William _______his study in spite of some learning difficulties.
A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues
答案：C
解析: It is essential that+虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可省略。
66.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _______forgery.
A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real
答案：C
解析: Crude的意思是“天然物质，处于未加工状态的物质，尤指原油”。例如：crude rubber（天然橡胶）；crude salt（粗制盐）；petroleum crude或crude oil（原油）。Crude还有“粗糙的、未加修饰...crude forgery.(这幅画是一件拙劣的赝品)。
还要强调的是forgery是赝品的意思,man-made 人造赝品这个说法不通.real和forgery是反义词。
67.She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ____on her now that she needs my help.
A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. shoulder
答案：A
解析:turn one’s back on sb. 是个习语. 意思是：拒绝帮助别人
68.The bar in the club is for the ______use of its members.
A. extensive B. exclusive C. inclusive D. comprehensive
答案：B
解析:for the exclusive use of its members仅供会员使用. Exclusive的意思是：独有的,独占的,专用的。例如：This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use. 这间洗澡间是总统专用的。
69.The tuition fees are ______to students coming from low-income families.
A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable
答案：D
解析: fees are affordable. 费用可以接受的，承受的。
70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______of the earthquake.
A. consequence B. aftermath C. results D. effect
答案： B
解析: in the aftermath of的意思是：后果,余波;事件结束后的一段时期, 例如：the rebuilding which took place in the aftermath of the war 意思是在战后余殃中的重建。In consequence of 的意思是：as a result, 结果是…
71.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ______a person in your position.
A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improves
答案：A
解析: become: 有"be right or fitting, befit, 与..相称，适宜，适于"的意思, 例如：He used language (eg insulting language) that does not become a man of his education. （他所用的字眼与一个受过他这样的教育的人不相称）。
Fit: be the right measure, shape and size for:适合于，合适。例：Shoes that fit well. Fit(for): make (sb, oneself) suitable or competent. (Oxford Dictionary)
72.I must leave now. _______,if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A. Accidentally B. Incidentally C. Eventually D. Naturally
答案：B
解析:Incidentally顺便说一句, (口语中另换话题的用语). Accidentally意想不到地..
73.After a long delay, she ______replying to my e-mail.
A. got away with B. got back at C. got back D. got round to
答案：D
解析: get away with: 逃避责罚; get back at sb: 报复；get back: （一度失去后）恢复力量，东山再起；get round to doing sth. （较重要之事处理完毕后）处理某事。
74.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are________ available these days.
A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly
答案：C
解析: promptly：敏捷地;迅速地;立即地；instantly立即,马上；readily：无困难地,容易地
Personal computers are readily available these days.现在个人电脑很容易买到。
75.In my first year at the university I learnt the _______of journalism.
A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements
答案：D
解析:.名词只有A、D选项。basics: plural noun, the simplest and most important facts, ideas or things connected with something: 例如; I really must learn the the basics of first aid.
The college can't even afford basics such as books and paper.. Elements: pl, beginnings or outlines of a subject of study; parts that must be learnt first, （复）初步，大纲，基本原理。例：the elements of geometry, 几何学的初步。
76.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ____of
59 percent.
A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate
答案：D
解析: ratio：常用作数学术语，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；
rate：多指动态的率、比率、速率等，单指“……率”时用……rate，常用于构成复合短语(birth rate, death rate)； 多与介词at搭配，at the rate of,
percentage：多指部分在整体中所占的准确的百分率、百分比；
proportion：可指两个关系平行的事物在大小、数量、程度等方面的比例、比率、比重等，突出孰大孰小，也可指部分在整体中所占的比例，还常表示整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系，指匀称，平衡。常与介词in搭配, in the proportion of, 按…比例；in proportion, 成比例。
77.Thousands of _______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.
A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers
答案：C
解析: spectator：noun [C]，someone who watches an event, sport, etc 观众
eg；They won 4-0 in front of over 40,000 cheering spectators.
Audience：noun [C] ，the people, considered as a group, who watch or listen to a performance, movie, public event, etc., either together in one place or separately 听众，观众 eg：a live/television audience
pay tribute to：表示尊敬或赞美的行为、言辞或东西。
78.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______of the dessert.
A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land
答案：B
解析: expanse：noun [C] a large, open area of land, sea, or sky
eg: a vast expanse of water;
stretch : noun [C usually singular]: a continuous area of land or water:
eg：Some very rare birds inhabit our stretch of the river.
这里强调的是沙漠的宽广, 所以应该用.expanse.
79.Doctors often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with.
A. smell B. hear C. sense D. touch
答案：C. 感知，了解。
80.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips.
A. smacked B. opened C. parted D. separated
答案：A
解析: smack one's lips是 (馋得)舐嘴唇; 垂涎三尺
二虚拟语气

虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇、设想等。虚拟语气在各种结构中的运用是历年三级统考必考的内容，考生必须熟练掌握。以下从五个方面介绍。
　　一、虚拟条件句中虚拟语气的运用：
　　虚拟条件句从时间上又分为与现在事实相反，与过去事实相反，与将来事实可能相反三种情况。表示与现在事实相反的，if从句用过去式，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）加原形动词。与过去事实相反的，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）+have done结构。与将来事实可能相反的，if 从句用should （或were to ）加动词原形，主句用would加动词原形。
　　1、If a better material _____, the strength of the part would have been increased.
　　A. had been used
　　B. had been using
　　C. being used
　　D. using
　　（根据前面的讲解，正确答案为A。） （1992年58题）
　　2、Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.
　　A. had gone
　　B. could have gone
　　C. would go
　　D. went
　　（答案：B。与过去的事实相反。当if从句中含有were, had, should这三个词时，if可以省略，主谓倒装。）（2001年57题）
　　二、某些动词后的宾语从句以及某些名词后的表语或同位语从句中虚拟语气的运用，这些动词或名词包括：
　　suggest （suggestion）,propose（proposal）,advise （advice）demand, insist, order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide等。在这些从句中，谓语形式为should加动词原形，should可以省略。
　　例：The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important task.
　　A. would leave
　　B. leave
　　C. left
　　D. have left
　　（答案：B） （2002年49题）
　　三、在It is desired （或desirable）, It is important等结构后面的主语从句中，动词用原形或should+原形动词。这些结构有：
　　“It is suggested”, “It is requested”,“It was ordered”, “It is necessary”, “It is essential”, “It is vital”, “It is urgent”,“ It is impossible”, “It is preferable”, “It is advisable”, “It was proposed”等。
　　例：It’s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.
　　A. comes
　　B. will com
　　C. come
　　D. may come
　　（答案：C）（1997年29题）
　　四、would rather, as if/though 以及wish后边that从句中虚拟语气的运用。
　　1、I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.
　　A. come
　　B. would come
　　C. came
　　D. have come
　　（答案：C。would rather 后面的从句中，动词用过去式。）（2002年46题）
　　2、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.
　　A. knows
　　B. knew
　　C. had known
　　D. would have know
　　（正确答案为B。在as if/though后边的方式状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反或对现在的情况有所怀疑，动词用过去式；如果表示的是想象中的过去的动作，用过去完成时。本句表示对现在的情况有所怀疑。）（1998年45题）
　　3、You look as if you had seen a ghost.
　　（此句中as if 后边是说话人想象中的动作，所以用过去完成时。）
　　4、I wish I knew his address.
　　（在wish后边的从句中，如果指现在或将来的愿望，动词用过去式。这句话告诉我们说话人并不知道他的地址。）
　　5、Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college。
　　A. could study
　　B. studied
　　C. had studied
　　D. would study
　　（答案为C。表示过去没有实现的愿望，动词用过去完成时。）（2000年32题）
　　五、在It is （high） time后边的that从句中，动词用过去式，表示该做某事了。
　　例：Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
　　A. give up
　　B. gave up
　　C. would give up
　　D. should give up
　　（答案为B。）（1999年31题）
一、倍数增减的表示法
is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） 
reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） 
is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数 + 名词） 
wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） 
plan to double their investment
（考点：double + 名词） 
二、时态
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来进行时） 
have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成进行时） 
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 
He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 
三、被动语态
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 
will have been published by the end of this year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时） 
can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） 
I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2） 
Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态） 

四、情态动词
but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”） 
I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） 
You must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上） 
You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思） 
I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”） 
五、虚拟语气
I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）
he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同） 
painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实） 
measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）
as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） 
Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 
more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 
they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等） 
everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
（考点：同上） 
If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反） 
if I had not been interrupted
（考点：同上） 
If it had rained, the ground would be wet
（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式） 
If I had been living in New York
（考点：同上） 
he would be dead now
（考点：同上） 
we could not have rent a house at such a low price
（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语） 
otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语） 
I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件） 
this act would have been passed much earlier
（考点：同上） 
the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
（考点：同上） 
lest he should awaken the baby
（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟） 

六、不定式
to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面） 
for us to have a go