广东省深圳市西乡中学2022年英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.
— ________. Don't forget you will drive.
A．Anything but that B．By all means
C．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this
2．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？
---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.
A．either B．neither
C．some D．any
3．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.
A．help yourself B．forget it
C．my pleasure D．pardon me
4．----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?
----Sure. Go ahead!
A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should
5．The boy was waving his stick in the street and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.
A．closely B．narrowly C．nearly D．hardly
6．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.
—________ I’d like to help.
A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.
7．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
8．To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything　for supper.
A．to not eating B．not to eat
C．not to eating D．to not eat
9．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A．states B．conditions
C．situations D．positions
10．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would
C．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will
11．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.
A．needed B．needing
C．need D．to need
12．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught
13．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
14．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.
A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished
15．—What’s up? You look worried.
—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.
A．have worked B．worked
C．will work D．have been working
16．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．In line with B．In regard to
C．In harmony with D．In addition to
17．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A．where B．that
C．how D．why
18．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.
A．listened B．have listened
C．would listen D．had listened
19．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.
A．draw B．strike
C．rush D．push
20．____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A．Not received B．Since receiving
C．Having not received D．Not having received
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018. Sydney
Field Pay means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi－stage party,, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day.
The Envision Festival
February 22 – 25, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an
opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2 - 4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non – profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
The Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19 - 22, 2018, Dale
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1、In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day?
A．Phoenix B．Uvita.
C．Sydney D．Dale
2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A．It encourages people to receive education.
B．It is not aimed at making money.
C．It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.
D．It focuses on cultural exchanges.
3、Which festivals are connected with nature?
A．Field Day and the Envision Festival.
B．The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C．The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D．The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival.
22．（8分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.
New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain ＂historical and chemical consistency＂. This means a lot of ＂-iums＂.
＂They’re Latinising the name,＂ explains chemist Andrea Sella. ＂The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people.＂ The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.
No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. ＂Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, ＂ says Sella. ＂Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. ＂
The naming process isn’t quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once it’s ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.
1、What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To present a finding.
C．To point out a problem.
D．To call for a decision,
2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?
A．To praise her.
B．To build her reputation.
C．To correct the wrongs of the past.
D．To end racial discrimination
3、Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?
A．The scientist who discovered them.
B．The special division of US-based group.
C．The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,
D．The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
4、What is the passage mainly about?
A．How elements get their names.
B．Why science textbooks are out of date.
C．How new elements are discovered.
D．How functional naming an element is.
23．（8分）My son has poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹)and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldn’t walk like a normal kid.
So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid (硫酸 ). Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldn’t go anymore.
One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other people’s eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dad’s eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn’t eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”
You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldn’t avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”
My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.
1、The author’s son was laughed at by his peers, because_________.
A．he didn’t do well in his lessons
B．he walked in a strange way
C．he was from a poor family
D．he often burst into tears
2、After hearing what the mother said, the son__________.
A．quarreled with his mother and left home angrily
B．went to school unwillingly without speaking anything
C．burst out crying complaining about his bad experience
D．didn’t say anything without eating or sleeping for two days
3、Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A．The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.
B．The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.
C．The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.
D．The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.
4、From the passage we can say the boy is_________.
A．confident and outgoing B．brave and hard-working
C．wise and easy-going D．determined and brave
24．（8分） “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a less pleasant
side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”
1、William Farr’s study and other studies show that ________.
A．social life provides an effective cure for illness
B．being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
C．women benefit more than men from marriage
D．marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
2、What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．pay money B．provide something had
C．help recover D．increase damage
3、What does the author say about social network?
A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
B．They help develop people’s community spirit.
C．They provide timely support for those in need.
D．They help relieve people of their life’s burden.
4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
B．To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
D．We should share our social networks with each other.
25．（10分）Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”．It turns out that reading doesn't only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.
A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow­up compared to non­readers”．
The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn't read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.
The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.
Accounting for factors such as education level，income and health status，the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 per