高中英语-M5Unit-two--The-environment试题-牛津版必修5.doc

M5Unit two The environment
一、要记住的重点词汇：（请在文中相应的地方标出）
1. 展开自由讨论__________________ 2世界上大片区域_________________
3. 工业污染/废物__________________ 4.大量的有毒化学物质_________________
5 导致我们生病___________________ 6流进海洋_________________ 7产卵____________
8 对…产生持久的影响_____________ 9. 增长到_______ 10削减生产/产量_________________
11对…有益的 _________________ 12与此同时_________________
13创造更多的就业机会_____________ 14很显然（句型）_________________
15对现状担忧_____________________ 16视…为___________17想起_________________
18向…倾倒…______________ 19躲避对环境的责任_________________20经济发展______________ 21并肩工作________________ 22把…当作_____________23对两者都有利的关键_________________
24循环材料________________ 25砍树_________________ 26四处打听_________________
27缴纳更高的税费_________________ 28水污染_________________
29提出他们的观点_____________30 目的是______________31 做最后的决定_________________
32保护环境_________________ 33破坏环境_______________34随着经济的发展_________________
二、重点句子及拓展：
1. In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. (line16)
⑴In addition (to ): as well (as) ; besides
In addition, there is one more point I would like to make.
In addition to the sandwiches, Aunt Mary gave us cookies to bring to the picnic.
__________, he found other two deaths in the earthquake.
______________the subjects already mentioned, students will also study Biology.
⑵wipe out: destroy completely
Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.___________________________________
All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus.___________________
整个村子都被海啸吞噬了.______________________________________________________
The government is trying its best to ____ poverty(贫困).
A. wipe down B. wipe put C. wipe off D. wipe up
2. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.(line1)
⑴修饰不可数名词的有:a great deal of ,a great/large amount of, little, a little, much
修饰可数名词的有: few, a few, many, a great/good many, a (great, large, small) number of
既修饰可数又修饰不可数名词:a lot of, lots of ,plenty of, large amounts of, a quantity of
We spent ____ money on English dictionaries last month.
A. a plenty of B. a number of C. a good many D. a great deal of
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
⑵躺卧，位于 _________ __________ ___________ ______________
放置，产卵 _________ __________ ___________ ______________
撒谎 _________ __________ ___________ ______________
The boy ____ to us that the eggs ____ on the table was _____ by him.
A. lay; lay; laid B. lied; lying; laid C. lay; lying; lied D. lied, lay; laid
向某人撒谎______________ lay the table_______________ lay sb. off________________
江城位于长江边上_______________________________________________________
3. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(line20)
⑴The number of the students at school has grown to 5000. _____________________
The income of people in the city has grown by 20% in the last ten years. ________________
⑵倍数表达法：先倍数后比较
★…times+ as+ adj /adv +as+… This box is four times as light as that box.
★…times+ adj/ adv-er +than+… The cotton output was four times greater than that of 1996.
★…times+ the width (size, length, breadth, level, value…)of+…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
①The house rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home, and I’m paying _______here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
②Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _____ people each year than accidents.
A. seven more times as many B. seven times more C. over seven times D. many times
4. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people. (line21)
⑴approach vt.& vi.(在空间或时间上)向…靠近，接近；与…打交道；着手处理
国庆节就要来了。 ______________________________________________________
当你接近那个小镇，你最先见到的就是教堂。
__________________________, the first building is the church.
I find him difficult to approach. ________________________
Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it. ______________
⑵approach n.
a new approach to language teaching ____________________________________________
At her approach, the children ran away. __________________________________________
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by soldiers.____________________________
At the meeting, they discussed three different ______ to the study of Maths.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
5. My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. (line22)
⑴①I suggest that we ______________(go) to Dalian for sight seeing.
②It is suggested that we _____________(go) to Dalian for sight seeing.
③My suggestion is that we ____________(go) to Dalian for sight seeing.
④We all agreed to the suggestion that we ____________(go) to Dalian for sight seeing.
类似用法的词：_______________________________________________
His failure in the experiment suggested that he _____ his teacher’s proper instructions.
A. should have followed B. should follow
C. must have followed D. had followed
⑵cut back on, cut in, cut off, cut out
①Don’t ____________when others are talking. __________________
②We are __________in the middle of our telephone conversation.____________________
③Expenses ought to be ____________in every way. _______________________________
④I must _________________smoking. _________________________________________
⑤The electricity was ______because of the storm. ____________________________
The article is too long for our column, please cut it ______. ________________________
A. down B. off C. through D. up
6. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(line29)
concern vt. 关系到，与…有关，涉及
This matter concerns all of us.__________________________
concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，烦恼的 concerning prep. 关于…
The book is concerned with politics. _____________________________
Your parents are concerned about/for your safety. _____________________________
As far as we are concerned, I prefer the second opinion. _______________________________
a letter concerning pollution________________有关政治的书__________________________
The comments (which he made)_____marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning
7. But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.(line45)
the key (to sth/doing sth)
The key to success is preparation. The key to solving the problem is patience.
In my opinion, ____________solving the problem is to co-operate rather than argue.
notes to________________ answer to _________________ solution to__________________
三、巩固练习：
1. There will be a(n) __________ on “The Virtues of Socialism” on CCTV between Beijing University and Qinghua University.
A. debate B. quarrel C. argument D. discussion
2. His wife often _______ him to give up smoking, but he just didn’t listen.
A. suggested B. persuaded C. advised D. managed
3. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ________environment.
A. peaceful B. sensitive C. common D. stable
4. --- Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
---Yes, of course. _______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. In other words B. In addition C. By the way D. Except
5. --- Will you lend me some paper? ---Sorry, mine ______.
A. were used up B. ran out C. has been run out D. has used up
6. The little boy _____ on the ground ______ to us that his hen ______two eggs a day.
A. lying; lied; laid B. lying; lay; lay C. laid; lay; lied D. lay; laid; lied
7. The new coat looks too large on Mary, so her mother had to ______.
A. cut it out B. cut it down C. cut it off D. cut it up
8. He came up with a new _______ to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.
A. procedure B. method C. approach D. means
9. Her heart was slightly ______ as a result of her hard work.
A. ruined B. destroyed C. damaged D. damaging
10. The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, the _____.
A. greater is the amount of paper is used B. greater amount of paper is used
C. amount pf paper used is greater D. greater the amount of paper is used
11. American eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
12. Some passengers complain that it usually _______so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
13. _______ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many million C. Several millions D. Many million
14. You _____ only half the price, how would the seller sell the jacket to you?
A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered
15. ---Is this stick long enough? ---No, I need one ______.
A. twice so long B. so long twice C. twice as long D. as long twice
16. _____ English, I have to study a second foreign language.
A. In addition that B. In addition C. In addition to D. Besides
17. --- Genny’s mother died last night. ---No wonder her spirits has been _____ greatly.
A. effected B. affected C. caused D. spread
18. Tom’s parents suggested he ___ in the hotel but he was anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. to sleep
19. He did it ___ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
20. The number of travellers during the spring festival this year is half_____.
A. of last year’s B. those of last year’s C. that of last year’s D. it of last year’s
21. Many people are ____ slightly higher prices for ____ friendly products.
A. willing to spend; environmental B. willing spending; environmental
C. willing paying; environmentally D. willing to pay; environmentally
22. In my opinion, the key ____ the problem is to co-operate rather than ____.
A. to solving; to argue B. to solve; argue C. to solving; argue D. to solving; arguing
四、用本文所学的词汇翻译下列句子：
1.和我在一起的是北大的王教授和清华的张教授。他们都是环保专家。
2.钱利伟，一个经济学家，经常被人看作是反对环保的。
3.现在我们就环保问题开始辩论。李环保先讲，时间五分钟，接着王钱讲，时间同样是五分钟。
4.现在我们自由发言讨论，谁有什么评论，请用这段时间发表自己的见解。
5.有些人认为发展经济对环境保护是不利的。
6.由工厂产生的废物排入大气，结果使人们生病。
7.她没有向我们道别就回国了
8.水立方-国家游泳中心很环保的。（Water Cube--National Aquatic Center）
9.很显然你是更关心你的吃穿。
10.变色龙能改变自己的颜色，从而躲避敌人。(chameleon)
11.如果你想破坏环境，你就得为此付出代价。
12.我们都知道健康的环境对我们的生存是非常重要的。
13.在我们破坏环境的同时，我们仍在生育越来越多的人口，他们需要更多的土地来居住，更多的食物来食用！
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用心 爱心 专心