英语必修6全程(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 1,Small talk,1,lack,缺乏,n.v.,n.lack of,Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.,vt.,Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.,be lacking in,She is lacking in responsibility.,for sth,（,need sth,）,需要某事物,They lacked for nothing,.,2,confident,adj.,confidence,n.,confidently,adv.,self-confident/ce/tly,be confident that/about/of,have confidence in/to do,He is quite confident that there will be no problems this time.,I feel quite confident about the future.,Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.,I didnt have any confidence in myself.,Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing.,3,in advance,提前 预先,in advance of,在,之前,;,比,先进,I should warn you in advance that Im not a very good dancer.,Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?,Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US.,advanced adj.,先进的 高级的 发达的,4,in addition,此外,加之,in addition to,除,之外又,The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition,it makes shareware freely available.,In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.,additionally,adv.,此外,Additionally,about 85%of them are made abroad and imported.,5,sigh with,叹气,sigh for,思念,sigh over,对,发出叹息,He sighed with pleasure after the excellent meal.,“I wish I had finished this work,”she said with a sigh./she sighed.,She sighed for her lost youth.,All the girls sighed over Bettys beautiful dress,6,have an obligation to do/sb,有责任,/,义务,be under an/no obligation to do/sb,Youre under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order.,Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children.,Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally.,7,favour/favor,in favour of/in ones favour,支持 赞成,I talked to Susie about it,and shes all,in favor of,going.,The vote was 60-59,in the governments favor.,We are,in favor of,her promotion to president.,Duncan had his height and weight,in his favour,during the fight.,（对,有利）,do sb a favour,ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb,8,certain,adj.,确定的,;,无疑的,be certain that/who/when/about/of,Im not certain when it will be ready.,I felt certain that Id passed the test.,It now seems certain that there will be an election in May.,make certain(that),for certain=for sure,sure,与,certain,用法基本相同,it,作形式主语或形式宾语时只用,certain,a certain,某个，某种,pron.,certain of,Certain of the products are faulty.,(,有毛病,),9,answer,和,reply,都可用作及物动词，作“回答”解，但,answer,可跟名词作宾语而,reply,只能跟直接引语或宾语从句，跟名词时须加,to,。,Herepliedthathedidntknowthesecret.,Pleasereplytomyquestionatonce.,I am writing in reply to your letter of 1st June.,answer,是常用词,可指“口头”、“笔头”,甚至“行动”回答，是表示对质问、命令、招呼、要求等回答之意的最普通的字,;,reply,用在较正式文体中,或表示较正式且经考虑之答覆,;,respond,表示对预期、诉求或想望者加以反应而作回答。,10,firm,adj.,坚硬的 坚定的 稳固的 有力的,be firm with sb,对某人严格,This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.,The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.,Parents must be firm with their children.,n.,公司 商行,(,尤用于口语,指两个人以上合资经营的,),11,absence,n.,absent,adj.,缺席的 心不在焉的,in/during ones absence,当,不在时,absence of mind,心不在焉,He,was absent from,the meeting.,It happened during/in your absence.,She had an absent look on her face.,absent-minded,adj.,心不在焉的,Our neighbor is very absent-minded and is always getting locked out of his house.,12,apology,n.,apologise/apologize,v.,receive/accept an apology(from),make an apology for(doing)sth,apologize to sb for(doing)sth,She finally received an apology from the company.,I owe him an apology.,I must apologize for not being able to meet you.,Im so sorry,I do apologize.,13,acquaint,v.,acquaint sb/oneself with,使,熟悉,acquainted,adj.,be acquainted with,对,熟悉,You will soon become fully acquainted with the procedures.,I am not acquainted with the lady.,I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations.,acquaintance,n.,14,imagine that/what/how/why,imagine(sb)doing sth,imagine sb/sth as/to be,It is difficult/easy/possible/impossible to imagine,Can you imagine what its like when its really hot out here in Delhi?,He didnt quite dare to imagine himself as a real artist.,After such a dry summer,its difficult to imagine what rain looks like.,15,on purpose,故意地,for the purpose of sth,为了,的目的,forpurpose,The purpose of conducting a business is to make money.,You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!,For what purposes are you doing that?,16,in/under circumstances,在,的情况下,under no circumstances,无论如何不,决不,in/under the circumstances,在这种情况下,;,情形既然如此,He was forced by circumstances to do this.,Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances,。,Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature.,Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.,17,18,19,How Good Are Your Social Skills?,20,Read the passages and answer:,According to the passage,should people plan what theyre going to say at parties?,What do people think about those who talk too much?,Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation?,Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?,What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?,21,According to the passage,should people plan what theyre going to say at parties?,What do people think about those who talk too much?,Yes,they should prepare some topics to talk about.,They are not impressive.,22,Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation?,Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?,What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?,Look at your watch;yawn(sigh,look away,change the subject,finish other peoples sentences).,To show that you are listening.,People like talking about themselves.,23,prepare(sb/oneself)for/against/to do,be prepared for/against/to do,prepare vs.prepare for,prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb,Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.,I knew there were problems,but I was not prepared for this!,Mother prepared us a substantial breakfast.,24,would like/love to do,event+at which/where,引导定语从句,It helps if you do advance planning.,have sth ready,准备好,etc(et cetera)=and so on,等等,(in)that/this way,那样,/,这样,(,方式,),eye contact,目光接触,/,交流,positive adj.,积极的,肯定的,正的,阳性的,25,be true of,适用于 对,适用,true to life,逼真,Its true that,be true for/to do,come true,Its not true that Im going to marry him.,The same is true of all political parties.,This is especially true for old people.,Its generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays.,The film is very true to life,.,26,obligation:,must do,have to do,必须做,不得不做,(,客观上的需要,),lack of obligation:,dont have to do,dont need to do,没有必要做,不必要做,27,Grammar,didnt need to do/neednt have done,相同点,:,都表示过去时间内不必做,不同点,:,didnt need to do,表示那件事不必做而且结果也是那件事的确没有做,neednt have done,表示虽然那件事不必做但结果是已经做了,28,It was Sunday.He didnt need to go to work.,That year,he was young and didnt need to serve in the army.,The manager didnt need to do such things himself.,The poor girl neednt have waited in the rain for so long.,You neednt have said so much about your being late.,They neednt have written the letter to the headmaster.,29,people Easther talked to,mistakes she made,a mature woman,1.a typist,2.a divorcing salesman,3.a clerk with,a new haircut,4.a writer,5.a modest young man,6.an old school friend,1.Ask a womans age,2.Tell a lady shes old,to her face,30,people,mistakes Esther made,a mature woman,a typist,a divorcing,salesman,a clerk with,a new haircut,1.Ask a womans age,2.Tell a lady shes old to her,face.,1.Ask sb.when her baby is due,without making sure whether,she is pregnant.,2.Say sorry without apology.,She referred to the depressed,mans wife as a complete fool.,1.Ask a person sth.about,money.,2.dont know when to stop.,31,a writer,a modest,young man,an old,school friend,Make an improper joke,She told the man she thought he was chosen because people didnt want to work with him when the man was just trying to be modest.,1.She said the hostesss boyfriend at school was ugly.,2.When it turns out she married him,she pointed out hes just the ugly one she mentioned,3.Interrupt when people is talking.,32,The Wrong Kind of Small Talk,33,1.shortcoming of/in,the shortcomings,of,our local government system,The report suggested that there were severe shortcomings,in,the law.,2.by coincidence,出于巧合,It is no coincidence that,并非巧合,What a coincidence!,多么巧合！,34,3.occasion,时刻,;,场合,;,机会,定语从句,:,指时刻接,when,;,指场合接,where,on.occasion,Ive seen Jana with them on several occasions.,on occasion,偶尔,不时地,必要时,On occasion prisoners were allowed visits from their families.,on this/that occasion,此时,/,彼时,on the present/last occasion,在这次,/,上次,on one occasion,有一次,35,be due in/at/on/to do,预期的,without(any)apology,并无,(,任何,),歉意,put on weight,增肥,长胖,go through,穿过,仔细检查,被批准,被通过,经历、遭受,(,困难,痛苦等,),discourage sb from doing sth,劝,不要做,;,使,丧失信心,on the anniversary of,在,的纪念日,at the moment,此时,现在,at that moment,那时,(at that time),come up,出现,发生,;,走近,走上前来,stand by,紧靠在旁边,;,袖手旁观,36,Everyday english,37,leave out,1.,省略；删去,You can leave out the details;just give us the main facts.,2.,遗漏,In copying this paper,be careful not to leave out any word.,3.,排除；忽略；冷落（某人）,Please leave me out of your plans.,38,emphasise/emphasize,vt.,强调,;,注重,;,加强,的语气,The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards.,The Prime Minister emphasized that there are no plans to raise taxes.,I must emphasize the fact that they are only children.,39,Language course?,Staying long?,Going anywhere nice?,Are you taking a language course?,Are you staying long?,Are you going anywhere nice?,40,Lovely place.,Go there a lot.,Never been there.,Its a lovely place.,I go there a lot.,Ive never been there.,41,Making Friends in the USA,42,dull,adj.,愚笨的 迟钝的 枯燥的 不鲜艳的,All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.,只学习,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。,ethnic,adj.,民族的 种族的,sensitive,adj.,敏感的,灵敏的,过敏的,be sensitive to/about,highly,adv.,高度地,非常,call by,拜访,desire,n.v.,渴望,欲望,to do/for/that,hesitate at/about/over/to do,犹豫,迟疑,lead to,导致,return to/from/to,43,make/pay a compliment to sb,恭维,compliment sb on sth,vase/veis/,n.,花瓶,fabulous,adj.,极好的,极为巨大的,treat sb like/as,accurate,adj.,准确的,精确的,inaccurate,accuracy,n.,准确,(,性,),精确,(,性,),with,准确地,would do well to do,最好,be open with sb about sth,诚实的,坦率的,44,The AAA,45,It is estimated that,据估计,establish/build a relationship,建立关系,It,work,s.,有效 起作用 成功,situation+where/in which,引导定语从句,at this point,这时,;,在这一点上,technique,技术 技能,(,艺术或科学方面,),skill,(,工作需要的,),手工艺 技能 技巧,have sth in common,有共同之处,46,类似的结构还有,:,It is said that,据说,It is known that,众所周知,It is thought that,人们认为,It is believed that,人们相信,It is hoped that,人们希望,It is reported that,据报道,It is suggested that,人们建议,47,1.,人们希望中国队赢得这场比赛。,It is hoped that the Chinese team will win the game.,2.,人们建议召开会议来讨论这些问题。,It is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss the problems.,3.,人们相信这项发明将造福于人类。,It is believed that the invention will benefit the world.,48,