反身代词的用法及练习.doc

一、 反身动代词的构成：
　　第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 
二、反身代词的用法：
1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.
2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
答案：
一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself
二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself
2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him

二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself
三；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I)
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he)
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I)
5.The old man lives by ______. (he)
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I)
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I)
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I)
9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they)
11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she)
12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I)
13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you)
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she)
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she)
18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)
19.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you)
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有).(she)
21.The old man lives by __________.               
22.I am sure I can do it all by ___________.
23.Mary is old enough to take care of __________.   
24.It is perfume, I made it by __________.
25.Can you carry this box upstairs by __________.
26.Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday?

四：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he       B. him      C. his       D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she    B. She , herself    C. Her, herself    D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers    B.she    C. her    D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese    B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese      D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She  B. She’s  C. Hers  D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me   B. myself   C. mine   D. I
7.That bike is _________? A．he   B. him   C. his   D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them   B. them , they   C they , their D their , they