人教PEP版小学六年级英语下册知识点汇总及复习要点.docx

Pep 人教版六年级英语下册知识点归纳
short-shorter更矮的
heavy-heavier更重的
strong -stronger更强壮的
二、句子
small -smaller更小的
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. You're older than me.你比我大。
3. How tall are you？ 你有多高？ I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。
5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重？
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
三、语法复习要点
形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词
than。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；nice---nicer
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；big--- bigger
thin---- thinner
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。heavy----heavier
3．不规则形容词比较级： good/well-better
例句：(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
(3) .I’m heavier than you.我比你重。
四．作文：My friend
I have a good friend .His name is Wang Tao.He is twelve years old .I am eleven
Years old .He is taller than me .But I am heavier than him .I like playing football
after school .He likes playing basketball.
第二单元
clean打扫 -- cleaned（clean 的过去式）打扫
stay停留 -- stayed （stay的过去式）停留

have患病 ——had 患病
see 看见——saw看见
before在…之前
clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里
watch TV 看电视
see a film 看电影
climb a mountain 爬山
三、句子
sleep 睡觉（过去式slept）
cook noodles 面条
4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和谁）
5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？
6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？
No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感
冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)
四、 语法知识：
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或
were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
(1) 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.
五、作文: Last weekend
I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited
my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning,
my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend.
第三单元

一、单词(用的过去式)
go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤
eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought
go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼
take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物
二、短语
ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车
hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像
三、句子
1.What happened?怎么了？
2.Are you right?你还好吧？
3.I'm OK now.我现在沒事了。
4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？I went to a park.我去公园了。
5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。
6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。
7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？
8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。
9.Sounds great.听上去不错。
四、语法知识：
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,
2．结尾是 e加 d，如：live-lived，like-liked
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，
如：stop-stopped,
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried
5．不规则动词过去式：
read--read， hurt--hurt， am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw,
sleep--slept， buy--bought， get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate,
take--took, run--ran, sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode，
come--came, give--gave
五、作文：What did you do?
Last weekend, I went to Hainan with my parents . We went there by plane. My
father took many pictures /photos.And we ate delicious food there .I bought some
gifts for my friends .I swam in the sea sometimes. We had a good time in Hainan.
第四单元
一、 单词

dining hall 饭厅 grass草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动 go cycling去骑
自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动
二、短语
…years ago（几）年前 …months ago（几个）月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play
badminton 打羽毛球
三、句子
1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！
3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上
很活跃。
6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。
7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。
四、作文:Changes in my school
Please look at the new buildings over there. They are our library and gym.In the
past ,there were no library and gym. When you walk around our school,you can see many
Flowers and trees everywhere. There is also a big playground near the dining hall.We
can do morning exercises and play sports on the playground .Our school is different
From many years ago .I think it will be better in the future .

一、单词(用的过去式)
go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤
eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought
go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼
take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物
二、短语
ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车
hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像
三、句子
1.What happened?怎么了？
2.Are you right?你还好吧？
3.I'm OK now.我现在沒事了。
4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？I went to a park.我去公园了。
5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。
6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。
7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？
8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。
9.Sounds great.听上去不错。
四、语法知识：
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,
2．结尾是 e加 d，如：live-lived，like-liked
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，
如：stop-stopped,
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried
5．不规则动词过去式：
read--read， hurt--hurt， am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw,
sleep--slept， buy--bought， get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate,
take--took, run--ran, sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode，
come--came, give--gave
五、作文：What did you do?
Last weekend, I went to Hainan with my parents . We went there by plane. My
father took many pictures /photos.And we ate delicious food there .I bought some
gifts for my friends .I swam in the sea sometimes. We had a good time in Hainan.
第四单元
一、 单词

dining hall 饭厅 grass草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动 go cycling去骑
自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动
二、短语
…years ago（几）年前 …months ago（几个）月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play
badminton 打羽毛球
三、句子
1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！
3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上
很活跃。
6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。
7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。
四、作文:Changes in my school
Please look at the new buildings over there. They are our library and gym.In the
past ,there were no library and gym. When you walk around our school,you can see many
Flowers and trees everywhere. There is also a big playground near the dining hall.We
can do morning exercises and play sports on the playground .Our school is different
From many years ago .I think it will be better in the future .