八年级英语上册任务型阅读练习题(含答案).doc

八年级英语上册任务型阅读练习题(含答案)
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读
    People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.
    Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.
    Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country.
（1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超过10个词）
（2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超过5个词）
（3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（不超过15个词）
【答案】 （1）Because he brought happiness to people.
（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.
（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为：Because he brought happiness to people.
（2）细节理解题。根据  Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck and Pluto.
（3）细节理解题。根据 As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. 可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为：Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。
2．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。
    A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.
    Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.
B. In different countries people have different hobbies.
C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.
D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.
B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.
C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.
D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.
【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。
A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。
B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。
C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。
D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。
（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。
（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。
（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。
（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。
    Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
    Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
    There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.
A. Of course, we can also make new friends.
B. We miss them very much.
C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.
D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.
E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.
【答案】 E；D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。
A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。
B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。
C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。
D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。
（1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However, sometimes we need to be alone.  然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
（2）根据 上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。
（3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。
（4）根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。
（5）根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier.  他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。
某报刊编辑的建议：
A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.
D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.
E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.
（2）I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?
（3）In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.
（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.
（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。
（1）根据文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends ，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。
（2）根据文段提到的  No classmates play with me after class ，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。
（3）根据文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork 我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。
（4）根据文段提到 I want to join in some after-school activities 我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。
（5）根据文段提到的  I really do my best, but still I can't play well. 我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。
5．任务型阅读
    Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
    ________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray­brown in summer. The blue ones are blue­gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
    Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________
    Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
    Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.
B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.
D. They don't like to do that alone.
E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.
【答案】 C；E；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。
A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 。
B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的 。
D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做 。
E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚 。
（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray­brown in summer. The blue ones are blue­gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。
（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚 ，故选E。
（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做 ，故选D。
（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 ，故选B。
（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
6．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

    In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
    Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.
    On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.
    Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
    ________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C. The island is completely made of sand
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
【答案】 C；A；E；D；F
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。
C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题 。
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。
（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。
（2）根据上文是   Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。
（3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。
（4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。
（5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
7．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
    It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.
    "Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"
    When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers" and so on.
    Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.
The thing that children usually enjoy
________
The age of Tommy
________
The place where the writer wrote the housework
________
The thing that Kitty enjoys
________
The time that the writer usually does the housework her