2010年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版).doc
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1、2010年广州中考英语试题及答案本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从1625各题所给的ABCD项中,选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Have you brought with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. something B. anything C. everything D.
2、 nothing 17. If you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.A. to B. at C. with D. in18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when19. You should really smoking. Its a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. s
3、et up20.Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not22. It doesnt look like rain,
4、so you bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt23. We dont have much homework this weekend, shall we go out together? OK. What about a movie?A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees24. I still remember the park we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when25Excuse me, whats th
5、is for? Its a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从2635各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him
6、 and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the ba
7、ck door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window . 33 the stone was very heavy. I was afraid of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly real
8、ized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbors. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.” 26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told27. A. with B
9、. to C. for D. at28. A. until B. before C. as D. since29. A. her B. his C. their D. our30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought32. A. how B. that C. what D. why33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining35. A. a
10、 B. the C. an D. /三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3645各题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but the
11、y found the dirt 37 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, she taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes t
12、o make them 41 to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still dont fully under
13、stand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends40. A. quietly B. esily C.
14、angrily D. awfully41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier42. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
15、I heard the bees long before I saw them.It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was t
16、oo far away to jump. I was trapped.I heard a low hum(嗡嗡声),which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.All I could do was cover my face with hands. Crazily, I thought
17、 that if I sat very still, the bees would think I was just another rock.After a few minutes, I knew my plan hadnt worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.But it wasnt so easy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to
18、 use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I dont remember doing it. I was just so happy to be fr
19、ee from the pain. I was safe, and the water felt wonderful.But we still werent out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they
20、finally lost interest.46. How many people went swimming that day?A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five47. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refers to .A. a rock B. the group of bees C. a hill D. the river48. At first why didnt the writer want to climb down the rocks?A. She was afraid she would fa
21、ll.B. She was too far away from pool.C. She thought the bees would follow her.D. She didnt want her face to be unprotected.49. How did the writer escape the bees?A. She covered her face with her hands.B. She hid behind the rocks.C. She jumped into a water pool.D. She pretended to be a rock.50. In wh
22、at order are the following mentioned in the story?a. The writer rushed down the rocks.b. John jumped into the water.c. The low hum grew louder.d. The bees flew back over their heads.e. The bees were attacking the writer.A. b c e a d B. b a e c d C. c d e a b D. c b d e aBWant to stay away from colds
23、? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive feelings may reduce
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