2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 (解析版).docx
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1、宿迁市2022年初中学业水平考试英 语一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother often plays _ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football“踢足球”,故选C。2. _ spring, t
2、he days are often windy and bright. Its a perfect time to fly a kite.A. onB. InC. AtD. With【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:春天,白天经常刮风,阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前,或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;with和一起;根据“spring”可知,季节前用介词in,故选B。3. Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into s
3、pace successfully.That _ exciting and encouraging!A. turnsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!考查动词辨析。turns转变;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。4. _ clever
4、girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是单数可数名词girl,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。5. People in our town planted _ trees on Tree Planting Day. Good job! Everyone ca
5、n do something to make our town greener.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,应用hundreds of“数百”表示,故选D。6. Yesterday, Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was _ wonderful that we couldnt stop c
6、heering for him.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that.”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此以致于”。故选A。7. All of us _ follow the traffic rules when going out.Exactly! Safety
7、 comes first.A. mightB. mustC. mayD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 确实!安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据“All of us follow the traffic rules when going out”可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则,故选B。8. Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise you _ a diary in Englis
8、h every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。9. Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?I _ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A. watchB. watchedC. was wat
9、chingD. am watching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?我跟我的妹妹正在看电影长津湖。考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知,答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,故选C。10. Amy did very well in her report. She is _ to pay attention to every detail.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. enough carelessD. careless enough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾米的报告做得
10、很好。 她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选B。11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never _ .A. shows offB. takes offC. puts offD. gives off【答案】A【解析】
11、【详解】句意:我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀。考查动词短语。shows off炫耀;takes off脱下;puts off拖迟;gives off发出;根据“because he is modest and never”可知,她从不炫耀,故选A。12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the _ cartoon characters.A. abilityB. weightC. shapeD. quality【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成
12、卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力;weight重量;shape形状;quality质量;根据“cut out pictures in the.cartoon characters”可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状,故选C。13. Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? _ I cant wait for the robot show there.A. Yes, thats right.B. Sure, Id love to.C. Of course not.D. Not at all.【答案】B【解析】【详
13、解】句意:你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗?当然,我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes, thats right是的,那是对的;Sure, Id love to是的,我愿意;Of course not当然不;Not at all一点也不。根据“I cant wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请,选项B符合语境。故选B。14. Jenny, do you know _?Er, next Tuesday.A. when the sports meeting will take placeB. when will the sport
14、s meeting take placeC. where the sports meeting will take placeD. where will the sports meeting take place【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?额,下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ _ ”.A. Its never
15、too old to learnB. I never rains but it poursC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助,因为他“患难见真情”。考查习语。Its never too old to learn活到老,学到老;I never rains but it pours祸不单行;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;A friend in need is a friend患难见真情;根据“
16、Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知,在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助,可知用“患难见真情”符合,故选D。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Whats this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library. “Ive heard of those.” Bobs eld
17、er sister Lily said. “People make them and put books _16_. Other people take away the books they want and add the _17_ theyve already read.”“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.” “What if(要是会怎么样) it doesnt work?” Lily asked. “Why wouldnt it _18_?” asked Bob. Li
18、ly shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids wont notice it, or maybe they wont want to _19_ their books.” “Id like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “Ill also ask Dad for _20_.”Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dads help they _21_ a wooden box. T
19、hey put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole. Bob put the books inside the box and closed the _22_. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. _23_ each time his books wer
20、e the only ones inside.For the next few days, Bob _24_ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your _25_ work, Bob,” Lily said. “Im sorry it didnt.”The next two days, Bob didnt
21、 check the box. “Arent you going to check your little _26_, Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe _27_ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was _28_ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.Indeed,
22、it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the _29_ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.Bobs idea worked _30_. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.16. A. insideB. outsideC. forwardD. upward17. A. lettersB. word
23、sC. booksD. papers18 A. stayB. workC. keepD. change19. A. shakeB. spellC. shareD. sell20. A. funB. hopeC. joyD. help21. A. gaveB. madeC. brokeD. drew22. A. wallB. floorC. windowD. door23. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Since24. A. checkedB. fixedC. knockedD. closed25. A. storyB. ideaC. orderD. joke26. A. offic
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