浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、宁波市 2021年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题考生须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共 8页, 有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试 题 卷I一、完形填空(本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D
2、 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larry seemed always silent and didnt have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown _1_ this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you dont talk to anyone or show any _2_ in anything. Whats wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very _3_ life. I have to fa
3、ce some very sad incidents and I keep _4_ them. Because of this, I cant focus my attention on anything and dont even feel like talking to _5_.”Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little _6_ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank
4、you!”While _7_ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a _8_ face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You dont like it?”“Umits just there is a bit too much _9_ in it,” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “
5、Oh, it doesnt matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to _10_, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please dont throw it away. _11_ we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”Hearing this, Mr. Brown said_12_, “This is what I want to hear from you.
6、To improve the _13_ of lemonade, we dont need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have _14_ happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your _15_, neither your present will
7、 be right nor the future will be bright.”Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.1. A. enjoyedB. noticedC. believedD. forgot2. A. fearB. angerC. interestD. politeness3. A. simpleB. difficultC. quietD. common4. A. looking forB. learning fromC. laughing atD. thinking about5. A.
8、 anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody6. A. surprisedB. tiredC. boredD. shamed7. A. buyingB. cookingC. preparingD. drinking8. A. seriousB. friendlyC. patientD. strange9. A. sugarB. waterC. saltD. lemonade10. A. keep it awayB. take it awayC. drink it upD. use it up11. A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Unl
9、ess12. A. bravelyB. coldlyC. happilyD. angrily13. A. tasteB. colorC. shapeD. smell14. A. neverB. alreadyC. nearlyD. seldom15. A. styleB. habitC. decisionD. past【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事,告诉我们:虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情,但
10、我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。1题详解】句意:他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏;noticed注意;believed相信;forgot忘记。根据“Larry seemed always silent and didnt have any friend.”可知,Larry总是沉默寡言,没有一个朋友,这是老师注意到的事情,故选B。【2题详解】句意:我看到你不和任何人说话,对任何事都不感兴趣。fear害怕;anger生气;interest兴趣;politeness礼貌。根据“I see that you dont talk to anyone”可知,Larry不和任何人
11、说话,对什么都没兴趣,show interest in,固定短语,故选C。【3题详解】句意:先生,我的生活很艰难。simple简单的;difficult困难的;quiet安静的;common共同的。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents”可知,生活艰难,故选B。【4题详解】句意:我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件,我一直在想它们。looking for寻找;learning from向学习;laughing at嘲笑;thinking about考虑。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep
12、them.”可知,忍不住一直想悲伤的事情,故选D。【5题详解】句意:因此,我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上,甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据前文“I see that you dont talk to anyone”可知,不跟任何人讲话,故选A。【6题详解】句意:Larry有点吃惊地回答说:“是的,谢谢!”surprised惊讶的;tired劳累的;bored无聊的;shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难,但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水,所以他很惊讶,故选A。【7题详解】句意:在准备柠檬水时,
13、布朗先生故意加了更多的盐,并保持低糖的量。buying买;cooking做饭;preparing准备;drinking喝。根据“Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水)?”可知,布朗先生去准备柠檬水,故选C。【8题详解】句意:Larry喝了一口柠檬水,就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的;friendly友好的;patient耐心的;strange奇怪的。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知,多盐少糖,所以味道很奇怪,故选D。【9题详解】句
14、意:Larry回答说:“太咸了。”sugar糖;water水;salt盐;lemonade柠檬水。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知,多盐,所以很咸,故选C。【10题详解】句意:当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时,Larry拦住他说:“老师,请不要扔掉它。”keep it away保持距离;take it away拿走;drink it up喝光;use it up用光。根据“I will throw it away.”可知,布朗先生要把它扔掉,故选B。【11题详解】句意:如果我
15、们在柠檬水里多放一点糖,就可以喝了。If如果;Since因为;Although虽然;Unless除非。“we put a little more sugar in the lemonade”是“it will be fine to drink”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。【12题详解】句意:听到这些,布朗先生高兴地说:“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地;coldly冷漠地;happily开心地;angrily生气地。根据“This is what I want to hear from you.”可知,布朗先生得到了想要的回答,所以很开心,故选C。【13题详解】句意:为了
16、改善柠檬水的味道,我们不需要去掉盐,我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道;color颜色;shape形状;smell气味。根据“we dont need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it”可知,是为了改善柠檬水的味道,故选A。【14题详解】句意:同样地,我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情,但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不;already已经;nearly几乎;seldom很少。根据“we cannot remove sad things that havehappened
17、to us”可知,已经发生的事不能更改,故选B。【15题详解】句意:如果你一直为过去哭泣,那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style风格;habit习惯;decision决定;past过去。根据“If you keep on crying about your”可知,不要沉溺于过去的痛苦,故选D。二、阅读理解(本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Book review by JarradOn the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Advent
18、ures(历险记)of Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many mysterious lands. You never knew where the characters were going to end up next. The main characters are a boy called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready for a mysterio
19、us adventure every time they step out their door. The book contains twelve separate stories. I wont spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the sort of kids that Id want to be friends with. I would really recommend(推荐)that you read
20、 this book, especially if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best book that I have read all year. There was nothing I did not like about this book, except that it should have been longer! 16. What did Jarrad think of this book?A. Common.B. Amazing.C. Humorous.D. Sc
21、ary.17. Who are the main readers for this book review?A. The students in Jarrads class.B. The teachers in Jarrads school.C. People who have read the book.D. Kids who are interested in adventures.18. What does the cover of this book tell you?A. What the writers name is.B. When the book came out.C. Wh
22、o the main characters are.D. In which country the story happened.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C【解析】【分析】本文是Jarrad对齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记的书评。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures(历险记)of Siegfried and Hannah.”可知,Jarrad认为这本书非常惊人,故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“I would really recommend(推荐)t
23、hat you read this book, especially if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and surprises.”可知,Jarrad想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、冒险和惊喜的人,故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据图片提示可知,图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公,故选C。(B)Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)? Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earths surface, about si
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