陕西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科A卷第一部分I.听对话, 选答案第一节:听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler. 3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 4. A. Japanese. B. French. C.
2、 English. 5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant. 6. A. Shell take a taxi. B. Shell go by bus. C. Shell walk there. 7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket. 8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan. 9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy. 10. A. At 7:50. B
3、. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10. 第二节:听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。11. What color shoes does the man want? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes? A.156 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.165 yuan.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. When did the b
4、oy start to run? A. When he was five years old.B. When he was ten years old.C. When he was fifeen years old.14. How often did the boy run when he started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.15. How is he now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner.II.听独白,填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单
5、词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16. Linda comes from a _called Foxby in England.17. Foxby is_but beautiful.18. The people of Foxby come to the park and_ _ _together.19. People in Foxby like drinking _20. Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about_ _.第二部分(笔试)III.完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给
6、的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)_1_ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,_2_ film director came to him and aske
7、d whether he wanted to act in his movie.“_3_ in the movie? asked the old man.“Youve been a barber (理发师). I believe youre the right man for my movie The Barber.The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation._4_ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind._5
8、_ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also _6_both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard_7_a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_8
9、_ by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didnt know_9_ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing _10_solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor st
10、ar who had never acted before !1. A. fromB. ofC. atD. on2. A. theB. /C. aD. an3. A. What can I doB. What I can doC. How can I doD. How I can do4. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until5. A. How big the challengeB. What big the challengeC. How the big challengeD. What the big challenge6. A. will winB. wi
11、nC. winsD. won7. A. beB. actC. to beD. to act8. A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited9. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when10. A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successfully【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D【解析】如果你九十岁了,你想做些什么?可能很少有人会愿意接受新的挑战。但靖奎不是这样想的,他在九十多岁的时候,出演了电影剃头匠,这部电影在国内外获
12、得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。【1题详解】句意:在那个年纪,很少有人愿意接受新的挑战。考查介词辨析及语境。from从,来自;of;at在具体时间点或地点;on在上面。这里考查的是固定搭配atage,“在那个年龄”,故选C。【2题详解】句意:一天,一个电影导演来找他,问他是否想在他的电影里表演。考查冠词辨析及语境。the定冠词,修饰名词,表特指;a和 an是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前。根据句意可知,这里表示“某一个导演”,是泛指,且film是辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故选C。【3题详解】句意:“在电影里我能做什么?”老人问。考查
13、特殊疑问句及语境。What can I do我能做什么,疑问语序;What I can do陈述语序;How can I do形式错误,do后缺少宾语;How I can do形式错误,do后缺少宾语。根据空后“asked the old man.”可知,这里是老人问的一个问题,应该填一个疑问句,故选A。【4题详解】句意:虽然他很熟悉这个故事,但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。考查连词辨析及语境。Unless除非;如果不;Though虽然,尽管;Since自从;Until直到时候。根据句意可知,“he knew the story well”和后面“he still needed to keep a
14、ll the words in mind”是转折关系,这里应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。【5题详解】句意:这是多么大的挑战啊!考查感叹句辨析及语境。How big the challenge这个挑战多么大啊;What big the challenge形式错误;How the big challenge形式错误;What the big challenge形式错误。这里考查的是How引导的感叹句,句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,故选A。【6题详解】句意:这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。考查动词时态辨析及语境。will win将会赢得,是一般将来时态;win赢,动词原形;win
15、s第三人称单数形式;won过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选D。【7题详解】句意:他热爱这份工作,所以他努力练习为了变得更好。考查动词辨析及语境。be成为;act表演;表现;to be动词不定式;to act动词不定式。根据句子结构可知,该空应用动词不定式,在句中作目的状语,先排除A和B;空后a better one是名词短语,因此这里应用系动词be,后跟名词作表语。故选C。【8题详解】句意:这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。考查被动语态及语境。invites邀请,动词第三人称单数形式;invited过去式或过去分词形式;is invited一般现在时
16、被动语态;was invited一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知,主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时态,故选D。【9题详解】句意:在拍摄这部电影的时候,导演有他自己的担忧,因为他不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。that引导宾语从句,是一个连词,没有意义,在从句中也不作成分;if是否;where在哪里;when什么时候。根据句意可知,这里表示“导演不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去”,if符合语境,故选B。【10题详解】句意:靖成功地解决了他所有的问题!
17、考查形容词副词辨析及语境。hard努力,可以作形容词或副词;hardly几乎不;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰空后的solved,应用副词;结合语境“At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.”以及文意可知,靖先生成功地完成了这部电影,D选项符合语境。故选D。第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。My father told me that there used to be a f
18、orest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest _11_ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a _12_ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we _13_ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my cl
19、assmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really _14_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to _15_think seven generations (七代人) in the future. Thats to say, when we do something to the
20、 land, we should never _16_it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept _17_first. Lets plant some trees! said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good _18_!” So thats what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard an
21、d we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see _19_ about as tall as I am. Its great to see how weve _20_the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.11. A. cut upB. cut downC. looked forD. looked after12. A. p
22、icnicB. testC. wishD. lesson13. A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked14. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful15. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD. never16. A. protectB. hurtC. studyD. sell17. A. thankfulB. happyC. silentD. shy18. A. startB. mistakeC. messD. warning19. A. treesB. leavesC. grassD. flowers2
23、0. A. brokenB. boughtC. wastedD. changed【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林,但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下,同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后,森林又恢复了原貌。【11题详解】句意:但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树,直到有一年,树都不剩了。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;looked for寻找;looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知,农民
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