安徽省2021年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题,在 “试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后,请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力(共四大题,满20分).短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the man want to have?A. B. C. 2. What sport doe
2、s Gorge like?A. B. C. 3. Haw did Ton go to school this morning?A. By bus B. On foot C By bike4. What time is it now?A. 8: 15. B.8: 30. C.8: 45.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patients. C. Guide and tourist. 长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小
3、题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6. What colour is the mans shirt?A. Grey. B. Black. C. White.7. Where does the conversation probably take Place?A. In a shop. B. In an office. C In a restaurant听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy9. What does the
4、 man want to buy for his mother?A. A scarf. B. A watch C. A hat10. When will the man probably take a part-time job?A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C This summer vacation. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. How long did the competition last?A.
5、 Two days B. Thee days C. Five days12. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition?A. Because he didnt sleep well.B. Because he didnt have enough time.C. Because he didnt know how to prepare for it.13. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition?A. His mother B. His classmates C His tea
6、cher14. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech?A. On TV B. On the Internet C. In a book15. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition?A Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. IV. 信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Ways to show 16 Give small 17 That connects
7、 you and other.Encourage others.That gives to them 18 .Offer to help.That means you are a 19 person.Ask for advice.That makes people feel you 20 them第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We should _ the friendship that we have developed in the past ye
8、ars.A. valueB. changeC. makeD. win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知,此处指珍惜友谊,故选A。2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions _ until we are perfect in every move.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD.
9、suddenly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知,很有耐心地指导,故选A。3. The Chinese language is more and more popular.Exactly! Its becoming a _ language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficul
10、tC. necessaryD. traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:汉语越来越受欢迎。的确如此!它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。4. Our country has made great progress in the fight _ blue skies and clear waters.A
11、. inB. forC. againstD. between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。考查介词辨析。in在中;for为了;against反对;between在之间。根据“blue skies and clear waters”可知,此处强调目的,为了蓝天碧水,故选B。5. Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first _”?Yes. Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. classB. stepC. breakD. e
12、xam【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级;step步;break休息;exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first”可知,此处表示“千里之行始于足下”,故选B。6. Every student is supposed to _ a sporting activity for a healthy life.A. come acrossB. put awayC. turn downD. take up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:为了健康
13、的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇;put away整理;turn down拒绝;take up开始从事。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知,此处表示“参加”,take up符合语境,故选D。7. Our computer is working again!Yes. Our IT teacher _ it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们的电脑
14、又能工作了!是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知,强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选A。8. Im not sure _ my suggestion is helpful to you.It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么;
15、how怎样;whether是否;where哪里。根据“Im not sure my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”,可知,不确定是否有帮助,故选C。9. Your village is really beautiful!Thank you. _ all the villages here have taken on a new look. A. For exampleB. In factC. First of allD. As a result【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你们的村庄真漂亮!谢谢。事实上,这里所有的村庄都焕然一新
16、。考查词义辨析。For example例如;In fact事实上;First of all首先;As a result结果。根据“all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知,此处在陈述事实,“事实上”符合语境,故选B。10. What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me._. I feel the same.A. Help yourselfB. Take it easyC. No problemD. Thats true【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:多好听的
17、歌啊!它让我回想起过去的美好时光。确实。我也有同感。考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便;Take it easy放轻松;No problem没问题;Thats true确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知,此处表示赞同前者,故选D。VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like K
18、ungfu and Xiqu. I often _11_ to go to China one day.Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study _12_. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I _13_ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. T
19、he school offered me a place to practice. It was good _14_ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had _15_ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to _16_ the beautiful art!I got a lot from m
20、y study in China. It has greatly _17_ me and helped me develop into a more skillful _18_. This Chinese art gives me plenty of _19_ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have _20_ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.1
21、1. A. choseB. managedC. forgotD. dreamed12. A. hereB. insideC. abroadD. online13. A. failedB. decidedC. regrettedD. continued14. A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because15. A. easyB. privateC. boringD. social16. A. learnB. expectC. testD. celebrate17. A. influencedB. troubledC. guardedD. controlled18. A
22、. writerB. doctorC. actorD. pilot19. A. ordersB. clothesC. toolsD. poems20. A. kept offB. broken intoC. pointed outD. set up【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。【11题详解】句意:我经常梦想有一天能去中国。chose选择;managed管理;forgot忘记;dreamed梦想。根据“When I was yo
23、ung, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知,从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣,所以梦想去中国,故选D。【12题详解】句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧的时候,我得到了一个出国学习的机会。here这里;inside里面;abroad在国外;online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知,是出国学习,study abroad“出国留学”,故选C。【13题详解】句意:我决定去中国,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。failed失败;
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