2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 (解析版).docx
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1、2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分)说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第卷两部分,共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读,共35小题;第卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. I watched The Wandering Earth last night. It is _ wonderful film.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚看了流
2、浪地球。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影,“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。2. Before flying a plane, a _ must take a lot of training.A. policemanB. musicianC. nurseD. pilot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在驾驶飞机之前,飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察;musician音乐家;nurse护士;pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。3. It was reported tha
3、t visitors were _ on May Day this year.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,今年五一那天到处都是游客。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;nowhere无处。根据“visitors were . on May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。4. Is that Jim running on the playground?It _ be him. He is always
4、 in the library at this time.A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗?不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。考查动词辨析。mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;cant不可能;neednt不需要。根据“It.be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知,吉姆这个时候都在图书馆,所以不可能在操场跑步,故选C。5. We should eat _ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A
5、. freeB. freshC. softD. sweet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。考查形容词辨析。free免费的;fresh新鲜的;soft柔软的;sweet甜的。根据“We should eat.fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”可知,吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。6. My hometown has changed a lot _ the subway was put into use.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:自从地铁投入使用以来
6、,我的家乡改变了很多。考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;if如果;when当时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot . the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。7. Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go _ for vacation. China is his first choice.A. backB. downC. abroadD. up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆是一名英国医生,他希望出国度假。中国是他的首
7、选。考查副词辨析。back返回;down向下;abroad出国;up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go.for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知,是希望出国度假,故选C。8. Excuse me. How can I get to the park?Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.Which map is the conversation about?A. B. C. D. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下。我如何能到公园
8、?沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的?考查情景交际。根据“Go along the street. It is across from the hospital”可知,公园在医院的对方,中间隔着一条街,B图片符合,故选B。9. Are you ready for the show?No. Its easy to _ a play but difficult to act it out.A. make upB. take upC. look upD. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你准备好表演了吗?不。编一个剧本很容易,但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。mak
9、e up编造;take up占据;look up查询;put up张贴。根据“Its easy to a play but difficult to act it out”可知,此处指编剧本很容易,故选A。10. Bob, could you tell me _?Of course. Every day.A. when the teacher will comeB. why you keep a diaryC. how long you slept last nightD. how often you exercise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃,你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗?当然可以。
10、每一天。考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来;why you keep a diary你为什么写日记;how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久;how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据“Every day”可知对频率提问,用“how often”。故选D。.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husbands grandmother, aged 75, has b
11、een living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she _11_ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. Thats not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her._12_, what surprises me most is how exci
12、tedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card _13_ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back _14_ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “Its far m
13、ore convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their _15_. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile.Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly bec
14、ame her _16_ smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our _17_ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made _18_ family relationship deeper. As for me, Im very _19_ to play mahjong online with
15、 Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and _20_. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more p
16、atience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 11. A. hopesB. plansC. attendsD. volunteers12. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. BesidesD. Instead13. A. butB. soC. orD. while14. A. byB. withC. onD. to15. A. computersB. cardsC. phonesD. faces16. A. favorit
17、eB. perfectC. secretD. proper17. A. medicalB. patientC. politeD. friendly18. A. theirB. herC. yourD. our19. A. sorryB. creativeC. gladD. sad20 A. luckB. healthC. wealthD. happiness【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情,告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心,就能大大鼓励老年人
18、在高科技生活中走得更远。【11题详解】句意:她精力充沛,每天自愿为我们做饭。hopes希望;plans计划;attends加入;volunteers自愿做。根据“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。【12题详解】句意:然而,最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。However然而;Though尽管;Besides此外;Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折,用However。故选A。【13题详解】句意:当她加入我们的时候,我们给她买了一张北京交通卡,这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。but但是;so
19、因此;or否则;while然而。句子前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【14题详解】句意:一天,她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。by通过;with有;on关于;to到。根据“she came back . an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。【15题详解】句意:我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。computers电脑;cards卡片;phones手机;faces脸。根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。【16
20、题详解】句意:它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。favorite最喜欢;perfect完美的;secret秘密的;proper适当的。根据“Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。【17题详解】句意:虽然她一开始听不太懂,但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。medical医学的;patient有耐心的;polite有礼貌的;friendly友好的。根据“our . help a few times and some encouragement helped her ov
21、ercome the troubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。【18题详解】句意:最重要的是,这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。their他们的;her她的;your你的;our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人,此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。【19题详解】句意:至于我,我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry对不起的;creative有创造力的;glad高兴的;sad难过的。根据“The other day, she knocked on my door and said, Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong togethe
22、r. ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。【20题详解】句意:我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。luck幸运;health健康;wealth财富;happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。.阅读(本题15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分;C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。AGreen life, start from us!Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test you
23、rself!Sex: Your age: _1. Do you turn off the water tap ( ) when you brush your teeth?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever2. Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time?🖤Alwa
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