2016年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .doc
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1、2016年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1(1分)What are the speakers talking about?AHaving a birthday partyBDoing some exerciseCGetting Lydia
2、 a gift【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案:CText 1W:What are we going to get for Lydias birthday?M:How about a pair of running shoes?W:You know she hates doing exerciseM:Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake【点评】略2(1分)What is the woman going to do?AHelp the manBTake a busCGet a camera【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网
3、版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案:BText 2M:Excuse meDo you have time to help take a picture of us?W:Oh,Im sorryIve got to catch a busM:Thats OK【点评】略3(1分)What does the woman suggest the man do?ATell Kates to stopBCall Kates friendsCStay away from Kate【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案:AText 3M:It really annoys me when Kat
4、e calls her friends during office hoursW:If I were you,I would tell her to stopM:Maybe youre rightI will talk to her sometime【点评】略4(1分)Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a wine shopBIn a supermarketCIn a restaurant【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案:CText 4M:Heres the menu,MadameWould yo
5、u like something to drink?W:Yes,pleaseMay I see the wine list?M:CertainlyHere you are【点评】略5(1分)What does the woman mean?AKeep the window closedBGo out for fresh airCTurn on the fan【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案:AText 5M:We need to have some fresh airDo you mind my opening the window?W:As a matter of
6、 fact,Im feeling a bit cold【点评】略第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6What is the man going to do this summer?ATeach a courseBRepair his houseCWork at a hotel7How will the man use the
7、 money?ATo hire a gardenerBTo buy booksCTo pay for a boat trip【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案:CB Text 6M:Guess what Ill be doing this summer?W:What?M:Im going to work at the Riverside HotelW:What exactly will you be doing?M:Lets seeIll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotelIll be cu
8、tting grass and taking care of the flowersW:Sounds interestingWhats the pay?M:Well,uhabout fifteen dollars an hour,five hours a day,and Sunday freeW:Thats good moneyWhat are you going to do with it?M:Ill pay for the textbooks for next term【点评】略7(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8What is the probable relationship be
9、tween the speakers?ASchoolmatesBColleagesCRoommates9What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?AWork as a programmerBTravel around the worldCStart his own business【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案:AA M:Hi,SueHows it going?W:Oh,hi,Frank,just fineHow are your classes?M:Pretty goodIm glad this is m
10、y last term here,thoughW:Why is that?I thought you were enjoying schoolM:I wasBut now Im getting tired of itIm ready for the real worldW:What are you planning to do when you graduate?M:First,I want to get a job as a computer programmer,and then after five years or so,Id like to start my own business
11、W:Sounds goodI still have three terms to go until Im doneM:Youll make it for sureWell,see you laterW:Bye!【点评】略8(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10Why does the woman make the call?ATo book a hotel roomBTo ask about the room serviceCTo make changers to a reservation11When will the woman arrive at the hotel?AOn Sep
12、tember 15BOn September 16COn September 2312How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A179 B199 C219【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案:CBB Text 8M:Hello,Milton Hotel ReservationsHow may I assist you?W:Hi,Im calling to make some changes to an existing reservationM:CertainlyDo you have the reserva
13、tion number?W:Sure,its 219M:Thats a reservation for Sally MenkelIs that right?W:Yes,thats rightId like to change the checkin date from September 15 to September 16M:CertainlyI can make that change for youIs that the only change?W:No,the checkout date will also change from the 23rd to the 24thM:No pr
14、oblemWe have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of Septemberaltogether,eight nightsWill there be anything else?W:YesInstead of a courtyard room,Id like a room with a view,preferably on an upper floorM:I can certainly change that for you,but there will be a change in the room
15、rateThe new rate is 199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal179W:Thats OKThese are all the changesThank you very muchM:Youre welcomeHave a nice day!【点评】略9(4分)(1)What is the womans plan for Saturday?AGoing shoppingBGoing campingCGoing boating(2)Where will the woman stay in Keswick?AIn a country innBIn a five
16、star hotelCIn her aunts home(3)What will Gordon do over the weekend?AVisit his friendsBWatch DVDsCJoin the woman(4)What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?ARelaxedBBoringCBusy【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CABB【点评】略10(4分)(1)Who is Wang Ming?AA studentBAn employerCAn engineer(2)What does the
17、 speaker say about the college job market this year?AIts unpredictableBIts quite stableCIts not optimistic(3)What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A20%B22%C50%(4)Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?AThey need more work experienceBThe salary is usually g
18、oodCTheir choice is limited【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡中将选项涂黑11(1分)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope()AwhyBwhatCasDthat【考点】H4:that引导的主语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:通常情况下,对于那么坚持希望的人来
19、说,任何事情都是可能的【解答】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句,anything is possible for those who hang on to hope为同位语从句解释case抽象名词,并且从句是完整的句子,用that做连接词,只起到连接的作用,没有任何意义故选:D【点评】本题考查同位语从句,要掌握同位语从句的定义,同时要学会划分句子的成分,选择出正确的连接词12(1分)More efforts,as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform()Aare madeBwill
20、 be madeCare being madeDhave been made【考点】F1:一般将来时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】据报道,在未来几年将为加快供应方面的结构改革做出更多的努力【解答】答案:B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系,意为做出更多的努力,所以此处要用被动语态;句中in the years ahead意为在未来的岁月里;在今后几年是表示将来的时间状语,所以本句应使用一般将来时;结合以上分析,该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式;Aare made 一般现在时态的被动语态;Care being made 现在进
21、行时态的被动语态;Dhave been made 现在完成时态的被动语态;故选B【点评】本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态;做此类题时,可以根据句中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时态;然后结合句意,通过判断主语与为谓语动词的关系,确定它的语态(当主语与谓语动词构成动宾/被动关系时,应使用被动语态)13(1分)Many young people,most were welleducated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams()Aof whichBof themCof whomDof those【考点】59:关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】许多
22、年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想,其中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的【解答】答案:C本句是非限定性的定语从句,先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人,在从句中作of的宾语,所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom;Aof which 只能指代物;BD不能用于此处的定语从句中;故选:C【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法做该题时,需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法,还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物,并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分(主语或宾语),最后选择与之相对应的关系代词14(1分)Can you tell me y
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