2018年贵阳中考英语真题及答案.doc

贵阳市2018年初中毕业生(升学)考试试卷题
英 语
Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
31. Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago.
A. the two hundredth year B. two hundred-year C. two hundred years
32. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ________ didn't help.
A. It B. he C. one
33. ________ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. A B. An C. The
34. “ ________ fast Guizhou Province is developing!”
“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”
A. What B. How C. What a
35. “Meatout Day” is ________ March 20th. Many people in the world don't eat any meat that day.
A. at B. in C. on
36. “Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?”
“Sorry, I'm new here. You ________ ask the policeman over there.”
A. shall B. can C. must
37. I'm going to choose some online courses with a friend of ________ to improve our English.
A. me B. my C. mine
38. The doctor looks tired and sleepy ________ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
A. because B. if C. unless
39. “Do you know ________ the school library closes, Susan?”
“Ten o'clock at night.”
A. when B. why C. who
40. “Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?”
“Just a minute, mom, I ________ a phone call.”
A. make B. makes C. am making
41. Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing
42. Reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A. built B. build C. builds
43. Amy is a creative lady ________ set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A. who B. which C. where
44. China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the ________ countries in the world.
A. biggest B. richest C. oldest
45. We should ________ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A. pay B. spend C. take
9

Ⅲ. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
46. Where are my toys?
47. Whose books are these?
48. I think I'll walk to the party.
49. Would you like some more rice?
50. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

A. They must be Carla's.
B. It's under the desk.
C. No, thanks. I'm full.
D. They're on the sofa.
E. If you do, you'll be late!
F. Yes. I went there last year.

B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A: Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?
B: Certainly.
A: We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment. 51
B: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, the three R's—reduce, reuse and recycle. 52
A: So what can we do at home to protect the environment?
B: 53 For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
A: What can students do at school?
B: 54 So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
A: 55 Thank you!
B: It's a pleasure.
A. Wonderful ideas!
B. All of them are important.
C. We should reduce the waste we produce.
D. Can you tell us what you are doing there?
E. What should people do to protect the environment?
F. Recycling can protect the environment and save money.
Ⅳ. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（A）
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in 56 culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 57 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York in November, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The 58 behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he 59 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 60 . One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 61 and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the 62 to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
In November, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 63 everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?
56. A. Canadian B. American C. Japanese
57. A. married B. smiled C. appeared
58. A. man B. actor C. animal
59. A. made B. watched C. invented
60. A. smart B. kind C. popular
61. A. unlucky B. dishonest C. impolite
62. A. cinema B. library C. museum
63. A. and B. but C. or
(B)
That was many years ago, yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory. At a very young age, they taught me the power of words.
When I was in the second grade, my teacher had a(n) 64 with my mom. I wasn't allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside. As my teacher left, my mother 65 me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay. “You're failing. She said that you're the only one failing in her 66 . And she's pretty sure that you're not going to make it to the top section, I'm sorry.” Mom said as she held back her tears. Those 67 ruined(毁灭) every piece of my childhood.
When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was 68 . No one believed in me. Not even myself.
I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher, Miss Diana. We had a talk on the first day we met.
“I was planning a group activity and I'm wondering if you could be a group 69 .” she said, cheerfully.
I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just to convince(说服) me and it worked. I 70 led the group. From that moment, I learned to smile again. I believe in myself again. And that is when I understood the power of words.
64. A. interview B. journey C. conversation
65. A. looked at B. cared about C. believed in
66. A. club B. class C. family
67. A. words B. teachers C. exams
68. A. everything B. something C. nothing
69. A. member B. partner C. leader
70. A. secretly B. successfully C. carelessly
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（A）
There are about 10 million different kinds of animal on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.
Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.
The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.
Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸). It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.
The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
71. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about ________.
A. special animals in the world B. birds in New Zealand
C. animals in Australia
72. The underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 嗜睡的 B. 夜行的 C. 贪吃的
73. ________ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.
B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.
C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.
75. We can most probably read the passage from ________.
A. a history book B. a medical report
C. a science magazine
(B)
One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.
The teacher saw the expression on everyone's face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused students got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.”
“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!”
76. This test was surprising because ________ on the test paper.
A. there were too many questions B. there was nothing
C. there was just a black dot
77. What can we infer from the passage?
A. None of the students passed the surprise test.
B. None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.
C. The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.
78. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. Students B. students' answer papers
C. students' hard tasks

79. According to the passage, we know the teacher is a ________ person.
A. wise B. humorous C. strict
80. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Life Is a Gift B. Dark Spots in Life C. Focus on the Positives
B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 81 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 82 The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. 83 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
84 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 85 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.
D. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
Ⅵ. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
86. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice ________ (serious).
87. If more people give up ________ (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.
88. Nostalgia was ________ (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.
89. Mark is very ________ (help). He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free.
90. The true ________ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.
B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
by accident on weekends thanks to put off
making a difference all of a sudden
91. We shouldn't ________ what we have to do today till tomorrow.
92. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented ________.
93. Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and ________.
94. The earthquake happened ________, but luckily no one was injured in the village.
95. ________ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）
A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Drug(毒品) use in Britain has increased by 30% in the last five years. Use of hard drugs, for example, cocaine(可卡因) and crack cocaine, is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.
Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal(非法的) drugs. UK teenagers are taking up to five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets(摇头丸) and cannabis(大麻制品), than in other European countries. The most common drug for UK teenagers is cannabis. Over 35% of 15 to 16-year-olds say they have tried it. Harder drugs such as crack cocaine are less common. As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have taken drugs.
British law puts drugs into three groups, from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive(使人上瘾的) Class C drugs:
● Class A: hard drugs, for example, crack cocaine;
● Class B: for example, ecstasy tablets;
● Class C: “soft” drugs, for example, cannabis, which are also addictive and dangerous.
In the UK there are possibly 500,000 Class A drug users. As a result, the UK spends ￡390 mill