湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★
听力部分（共25分）
I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意
的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. I’m glad you like it. B. No, it’s not beautiful. C.It doesn’t matter.
7. A. It’s five metres long. B. It’s five minutes’ far. C. lt’s five minutes’ walk.
8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are.
C. What did you say just now?
9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I don’t like him.
10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!
III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11. 12小题。
11. How will Tim go to Europe?
A. By train. B. By ship. C.By plane.
12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?
A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What will the two people do tomorrow?
A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.
14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen?
A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food.
C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there.
15. Where is City Screen?
A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket.
C. It is next to the main street.
IV．听短文从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.
17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?
A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children.
18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?
A. Because he can learn to look after animals.
B. Because he can play with animals.
C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers.
20. What does Peter want to be in the future?
A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver.
听力解析略
笔试部分(it95分)
I．单项选择（每小题1分，共1 0分）
从A. B, C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。
26. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.
A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;A
【分析】Bill 买了一本有用的书，这本书很有趣．
【解答】根据句意：Bill 买了一本有用的书，这本书很有趣．可知第一空表示泛指，useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空表示特指，用the．
故选：A．
27. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____
A. one B.this C.that D.it
【分析】我弟弟手表丢了．现在他正在找它．
【解答】A作基数词，表示一，作代词，可指上文中提到过的人或物，通常指代的是"同类不同物"．B表示这个，C表示那个，D表示它，通常指代是上文中提到过的同一个人或者物．根据题干My brother has lost his watch．可知我弟弟手表都了，他现在正在找它，此处应用it，指代his watch．
故选：D
28. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G
mobile phone.
A. is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced
【分析】二月份，中国华为科技公司推出了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机．
【解答】本题考查的是实义动词的用法．introduce 动词，意思是推出，引进．所给答案：is introducing 现在进行时；introduced 一般过去时；introduces一般现在时；was introduced 一般过去时的被动语态．很据题干中的In February （在二月）可知句子时态是一般过去时；由句子的主语Huawei可知，语态是主动语态，因此只有B符合题目要求．
故选：B．
29.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?
-Yesjlt is____cross- sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer
【分析】-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ -知道．它是世界上最长的跨海大桥．
【解答】根据句意：-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ -知道．它是世界上最长的跨海大桥．in the world是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：C
30. -The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.
-It be her. She has gone abroad.
A. can't B.may not C.mustn't D. needn7t
【分析】-戴眼镜的美女在那里看起来像我们的英语老师．-不可能是她．她已经出国了．
【解答】根据句意：-戴眼镜的美女在那里看起来像我们的英语老师．-不可能是她．她已经出国了．结合选项，A．可能不…B．不可以  C．不可以  D．不必，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
31. - He didn'tgotO school,didhe?
-, though he had a stomachache.
A. No, he didn't B.Yes, he didn't C.Yes, he did D.No, he did
【分析】--他没有上学，是吗？
--不，他上学了．虽然他肚子痛．
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的回答，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据though he had a stomachache虽然他肚子痛，可知用Yes he did．不，他上学了
故选：C．

32. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall.
-Tnat's true. It is the____of China_
A. praise B,pride C,effort D.courage
【分析】越来越多的外国人来参观长城．
是的．它是中国的骄傲．
【解答】praise赞扬，pride骄傲，effort努力，courang勇气；结合句意"它是中国的骄傲"可知，要填"骄傲"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
33. exciting news it is 1 3D一printed houses will come out!
A.What B.What an C．How D，How an
【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词
故选：A．
34.-It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?
-
A.You're welcome B.That's all right
C. That's nice of you D. That sounds good
【分析】---快午饭时间了，吃些面条饺子怎样？
---听起来不错．
【解答】答案：D．how about doing sth表示提出建议，下文用That sounds good听起来不错．You're welcome不用谢，That's nice of you你真是太好了，That's right对的，故答案是D．
故选：D．
35．—1 wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
-Of course．The high speed train is very fast．
A.When I Can arrive B.When Can I arriVe
C.whetber I can ar“ve D.whether ean I arrive
【分析】-我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？
-当然可以．高铁非常快．
【解答】根据句意：-我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？ -当然可以．高铁非常快．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B D；结合题干，不缺少时间，不能用连接副词when．
故选：C．
Ⅱ，完形填空（每小题1分，共1 0分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man
decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 36,To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 37 ！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.
Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the38 to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and
ready to 39 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they
have had, the more 40 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used
to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 41 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 42the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 43fast.
He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 44 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively 45 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
36. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
37. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
38.A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
39.A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
40.A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
41. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
42.A. on B. by C. at D. in
43.A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
44.A. but B. or C. so D. and
45.A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
【分析】文章通过蚕蛹成蝴蝶的过程，鼓励人们勇于面对挑战，方可变得更成功．
【解答】（1）A．考查副词．根据意思：他切了蛹，蝴蝶---地出来了．A．轻松地B．沉默地C．勇敢地D．突然地．可知轻松地合适，故选A．
（2）C．考查动词．根据意思：如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能---A．站B．跑C．飞D．跳．可知是飞．故选C．
（3）B．考查名词．根据意思：同样，生活中的挑战也会给年轻人带来最好的结果，让他们准备好飞行的---．A．方法B．能力C．情况D．运气．可知是能力．故选B．
（4）D．考查动词．根据意思：当人们年轻时，迎接和克服挑战将使他们变得坚强并准备好---生活．A．感觉B．像C．相信D．面对．可知是面对，故选D．
（5）A．考查形容词．根据意思：如果我们观察成功的人，我们会发现他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越--．A．成功B．兴奋C．危险D．小心可知是成功．故选A．
（6）B．考查代词．根据意思：---成功的人是埃里克．A．其他的B．另一个C．其他的人D．两个中的另一个．可知是另一个，故选B．
（7）C．考查动词．根据意思：他30岁时创办了一所大学．在多少岁用介词at．故选C．
（8）D．考查介词．根据意思：他父亲的死迫使他--得很快．A．起来B．建立C．放弃D．成长，可知是成长，故选D．
（9）A．考查连词．根据意思：今天，不仅他自己，而且他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活．不但．．而且 not only，  but also．故选A．
（10）C．考查动词．根据意思：一些家长和教师积极--年轻人面对挑战．A．经验B．提供C．鼓励D．承诺，可知是鼓励，故选C．
Ⅲ，阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.

Material
The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain
materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop
These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process
Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.
46. Wbat is “recycling” according to the passage?
A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things.
C.It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research.
47. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic.
48. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______.
A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles
49.The “3 arrows” shows that the items.
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
50. The passage is mainly about.
A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
【分析】文章讲了科学回收利用废品．具体讲了材料，程序，标志等．
【解答】（1）C．词义理解题．根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things．回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西．可知这是一种让旧东西有用的方法．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据These include things made out of paper， metal， glass and plastic．这些东西包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料．可知没有提到的是橡胶，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Some bottles of juice are made out of glass．有些果汁瓶子是用玻璃做的．可知不是所有的瓶子，故选D．
（4）C．词义理解题．根据This shows that cycle（循环）continues． Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else这表明循环继续．项目被丢弃，但作为其他东西继续它们的生命．可知意思是回收再利用．故选C．
（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things． It sounds like magic． But it's actually very scientific．回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西，听起来像魔术，但实际上很科学．可知讲了科学回收利用．故选D．
B
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker
day Toy day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help
with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to
be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked
Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said,
“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and
untrustwarthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ”
Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be
something wrong with me. I shoutd take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with
a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned
to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you
think ahout this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.
51. What did the old man want a nurse to do?
A. Live with him.
B. Help with housework and look after his wife.
C. Work as a doctor.
D. Help with housework and look after him.
52. What did Anthony look like?
A.Handsome. B.Ordinary. C.Old. D.Ugly.
53. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________.
A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised him
C. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important
54. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old man's words?
A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously.
C. He didn't believe him. D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.
B. Handsome men must be good men.
C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
D. Others' opinions are always correct.
【分析】文章讲了一名老人要雇佣一个护士，老人面试了两名护士--安东尼和彼得．安东尼碰巧是个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看起来很普通，老人请安东尼给他泡茶．安东尼走后，老人转向彼得说，"安东尼给我讲你的坏话，彼得的态度很诚恳，与此同时，安东尼回来给老人一杯茶．老人派彼得给他做早餐．然后他转向安东尼，对他说："你不在的时候，彼得说了你很多坏话．你对此有什么看法？"安东尼听了之后变得愤怒，开始咒骂．最后，老人雇用了彼得．
【解答】1．D 细节推断题．根据 so he decided to hire a nurse to help with housework and take care of him．所以他决定雇用一个护士帮助做家务并照顾他．可知是为了帮助做家务并照顾他，故选D．
2．A 细节理解题．根据 Anthony happened to be a handsome young man，可知安东尼是个英俊的年轻人，故选A．
3．A 细节理解题．根据 the old man turned to Peter and said，"Anthony has given me a very bad account of you． He said you are rudeand untrustworthy． Is this correct？"老人转向彼得说，"安东尼非常糟糕的描述你．他说你很粗鲁和不可信赖的．这是正确的吗，可知是说安东尼讲你的坏话，故选A．
4．B  细节理解题．根据Peter thought for a minute and said， "If Anthony has a bad opinion of me， there must be something wrong with me． I should take some time to change these things彼得想了一分钟，说："如果安东尼对我有不好的看法，那我一定是有什么不对劲．我应该花些时间来改变这些事情．可知他很认真地对待这件事，故选B．
5．C  主旨大意题．根据 In the end， the old man hired Peter． Although Peter looked quite ordinary， he had impressive inner beauty最后，老人雇用了彼得．虽然彼得看起来很普通，但他内心却有令人印象深刻美丽，结合文章内容，两人不同的反应使老人决定雇佣彼得，可知内在美比外在美更重要，故选C．

C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole
process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space
exploration.
The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for
scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists can
make clearer observations of deep space from there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to