湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc
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1、湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语真题试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。(共15分,每小题1分)听对话,根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第1小题。1. Hows the weather today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.听对话,回答下面的小题。2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:
2、30. C. At 7:30.听对话,回答下面的小题。4. What is in Marys hand?A. A stamp. B. A letter. C. A computer.5. Who will receive the letter?A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didnt have a computer.B. She didnt know how to send e-mail.C. She wanted to
3、 show her Chinese handwriting.听对话,回答下面的小题。7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Twins. B. Friends. C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A. 15 days. B. 10 days. C. 7 days.听对话,回答下面的小题。10. Where does the co
4、nversation probably take place?A. In Daves home. B. In Lucys home. C. In Daves hotel.11. What does Lucy think of Daves son?A. He is proud. B. He is successful. C. He is talented.12. What will the two speakers do next?A. Eat dinner. B. Visit the hotel. C. Call Daves son.听对话,回答下面的小题。13. Which test did
5、 Julia pass?A. The road test. B. The English test. C. The written test.14. How many times did Julia fail the test?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.15. What did Julia do in order to get the drivers license successfully?A. She took the written test again.B. She signed up for a driving school.C. She w
6、anted to get some help from the man.、短文理解。(共10分,每小题2分)听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. Where was the old lady sitting?A. Under the tree in the park.B. Near the pool in the park.C. On the ground in the park.17. What happened to the old lady?A. Her leg was hurt.B. Her money was stolen.C. Her sweat
7、er was broken.18. Which of the following didnt the old lady do?A. She shouted for help.B. She saw the mans face.C. She caught the man from behind.19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters?A. He called the other policemen in time.B. He asked the other
8、policemen to close the park.C. He saw some white wool on the real criminals black wool sweater.20. What can we learn from the story?A. If you are in trouble, you should try your best to run away.B. If your money is stolen, you should catch the man yourself.C. If you want to find out the truth, you s
9、hould be careful enough.知识运用(20分)、单项选择。(共10分,每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you have any interesting news to tell us?No, much.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你有什么有趣的消息要告诉我们吗?-不,没什么要紧的事。anything任何事,常用于否定句中;nothing没有什么事,是否定的意思;something某事,常用于肯定句中;everything每
10、件事。根据答语是No可知,这里应填否定的意思,故应选B。2. Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true. A happy family provides a loving _ for its children.A. expression B. environmentC. encouragement D. development【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-在幸福的家庭里,孩子们经常感觉更好了。-是真的,一个幸福的家庭给它的孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。expression表达,表情;environment环境;encourageme
11、nt鼓励;development发展。根据句意可知,家庭是孩子成长的环境,所以这里应选B。3. I do feel a little about making a speech.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feelA. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点,你准备的越多,你感觉就好越好。angry生气的;disappointed失望的;nervous紧张的;bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Ta
12、ke it easy可知,这是安慰对话的一句话,说明对方非常的紧张,故应选C。4. Can we walk across the road now?No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-我们现在能过马路了吗?-不,我们不能,我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldnt不能;neednt不需要,不必;shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止,不要。根据句意We have to wait until the light t
13、urns green可知,在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,因此这里的语气比较强,故应选D。5. Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶,美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据句意Man
14、y products made in China are very popular in the United States可知,美国人都购买中国的产品,所以这是不能避免的,应选择否定的意思,故选C。6. There is always a smile on your face. Isnt there any trouble in your life?Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A. When B. Before C. Until D. After【答案】A【解析】【
15、详解】句意:-在你的脸上总是带着微笑,你的生活中就没有烦恼吗?-是的,有。但是生活就像一面镜子,当你对它微笑的时候,它也对你微笑。When当时候;Before在之前;Until直到时候;After在之后。根据句意可知,这里应该是“当时候”,故应选A。7. We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make up B. pu
16、t up C. set up D. show up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日,你有什么建议吗?-你们最好在学校周围张贴标志,告诉所有的同学这件事。make up编造;弥补;put up张贴;set up建立;show up露面,出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知,这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思,故应选B。8. Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the a
17、ncient city wall?A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-暑假就要来了!我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢,看一看古城墙?come out出来,出版;come along出现,一起来;come up with想出,提出;come over to顺便来访,过来。根据句意I am thinking about visiting.可知,这里建议对方去荆州参观,故应选D。9. Could you please tell me ? He lives in WuhanA.
18、 where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-请你告诉我钟伟住在哪里好吗?-他住在武汉。where Zhong Wei lives钟伟住在哪里;where Zhong Wei lived是一般过去时态;where does Zhong Wei live 和where did Zhong Wei live都是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句的用法,引导词都是where,从句中应该用陈述语序
19、,故先排除C和D。根据宾语从句的内容可知,这里表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故应选A。10. I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup._, Judy?It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before,A. Whats up B. Whats it likeC. Whats it about D. Whats the result【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我错过了2018世界杯的揭幕战。Judy,它怎么样?-太棒了,我以前从来
20、没有看过如此精彩的足球比赛。Whats up怎么了?Whats it like?是什么样的?Whats it about?它是关于什么的?Whats the result?结果是什么?根据下面的回答It was wonderful可知,这里问的是揭幕战怎么样,故应选B。、完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping _11_his car suddenly
21、came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, _12_he was not able to hit it. How angry he was !Upon_13_his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessmans anger_14_the company.The businessman was still angry after r
22、eturning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man_15_, “I didnt go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So dont ask such stupid questions !” His wife was troubled about being shouted at_16_. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. Yo
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