江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc
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1、江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语真题试题第I卷一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Lets put the piano over there, _ the wall.A. above B. against C. across D. around【答案】B【解析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。A. above在正上方;B. against反对,紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。结合句意可知,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,答案为B。2. You do not win respect by showin
2、g _ you are, but what youre able to do.A. where B. who C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】句意:你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重,而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。A. where在哪里;B. who谁;C. how怎么样;D. when何时。结合句意可知,答案为B。3. Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? Wow! That would be exciting _ challenging. Im in!A. as well
3、as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as【答案】A【解析】句意:我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗?哇!这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入。A. as well as也,既又;B. as good as一样好;C. as long as只要;D. as far as只要,据。exciting与challenging是并列关系,as well as该词组为连词,作“同;和;也”讲时,连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。点睛:(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”讲,它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动
4、词与前一项一致;而用not only .but also.连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致,如:Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。(Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.)Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。(2)as well as用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”,如:You look as
5、well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。4. Youre the future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask_ what you can do for this country.A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意:你们是这个国家的未来,不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么,
6、问问你们自己,你们能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们;B. ourselves我们自己;C. you你们;D. yourselves你们自己。这几个句子人称都是第二人称,排除A,B;结合句意可知,此处需要填写反身代词,答案为D。5. Its said that drinking coffee _ cancer. Do I have to give it up?Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causes B. has caused C. caus
7、ed D. had caused【答案】A【解析】句意:据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?放松些!不是所有的聊天内容都是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee作从句的主语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为A。6. He stayed up very late that night. _ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. Until B. After C. While D. As【答案】D【解析】句意:那天晚上他熬
8、夜很晚。早晨醒来时,太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A. Until到为止;B. After在之后;C. While与同时;D. As当时候。结合句意可知,此处是as引导的时间状语从句,相当于when,故答案为D。7. Its not _ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late【答案】D【解析】句意:友好相处还不算太晚。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A. good enough足够的好;B. late enoug
9、h足够的晚;C. too good 太好;D. too late太晚。本句考查的是tooto结构,Its not/never too late to do sth.做某事还来得及,结合句意可知,答案为D。8. Didnt you see the zebra crossing? You _ slow down, son!Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must【答案】D【解析】句意:你没看见斑马线吗?你必须放慢速度,孩子!对不起,先生。我考试会不及格吗?A.cant不能;B.can能够,可以;
10、C.mustnt禁止;D.must必须。看到斑马线必须要减速,故答案为D。9. Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny! Well, no, to be _, I think its quite silly.A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest【答案】D【解析】句意:你在电视上观看小猪佩奇了吗?真有趣!嗯,不,说实话,我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的;B. brave勇敢的;C. gentle高尚的;D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”,否定对方的观点,提出自己的观点
11、,结合语境可知,答案为D。10. The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade.A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out【答案】C【解析】句意:国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声,继续游行。连词and连接两个并列句,根据前面的句子的时态判断,and后的句子也应为一般过去时,排除A,B;carry on继续进行;carry out进行,执行。结合句意可知,答案为C。11. I dont care _. In this camp
12、, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like【答案】B【解析】句意:我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里,只能有短短的一个发型!明白了吗?明白,夫人!此句连接代词连接的宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除C,D;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,used to do
13、过去常常做某事,结合句意可知,答案为B。点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to
14、 wear thick masks almost every day. _ !A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise【答案】A【解析】句意:小城镇的空气污染越来越严重,人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!B,D表达错误,What a shame! 真可惜!What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊!结合语境可知,答案为A。13. I dont have much money, but Id like to buy my dad something really special, if you kn
15、ow what I _.A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer【答案】C【解析】句意:我没有很多钱,但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西,如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要;B. care关心;C. mean意思是,意味着;D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法,故答案为C。14. Chris didnt even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! _. But that is just so Chris. Hes always living in his own world
16、.A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did【答案】A【解析】句意:克里斯甚至没有看着我。我笑着向他问好!难怪。但这就是克里斯。他总是生活在自己的世界里。A. No wonder难怪;B. No worries别担心;C. I bet you did我打赌你做了;D. I doubt you did我怀疑你做了。句子“Hes always living in his own world.”解释了克里斯没有关注我的原因,答案A符合题意。二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可
17、以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldnt _15_ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two
18、 friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale _16_ .One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was _17_stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.“Look at you two with your _18_ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.The next day was K
19、evins birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.That afternoon, Steven _19_ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mikes trainers were old and he had little _20_ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mi
20、ke was sitting. He walked on and did not look _21_ .One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something _22_ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to _23_ , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, hig
21、her and higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and _24_ .15. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow16. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green17. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D.
22、easily18. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny19. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered20. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent21. A. up B. back C. out D. down22. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning23. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger24. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. wat
23、ched【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C【解析】短文大意:凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球,但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球,迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲,经常玩到天黑,为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时,凯文不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时,对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。15. 句意:他们买不起真正的足球,但迈克用旧袜子和塑料带做了一个球。A. offer提
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