2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题(解析版).docx
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1、2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第1卷选择题(共35分)L单项选择(共5分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. Will plants grow on other planets?That _ be true. Its really difficult to predict the future.A. mustntB. shouldC. needntD. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:植物会在其他星球上生产吗?那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mu
2、stnt不可以,表禁止;should应该,应当;neednt不需要;may可能,表推测。根据“Its really difficult to predict the future”可知,未来很难预测,因此推测可能是真的。故选D。2. Marys birthday is coming. I dont know _.Why not buy a scarf for her?A. what I should doB. when I should buy her a giftC. where I should have a party for herD. who I should invite【答案】A
3、【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。为什么不给她买条围巾呢?考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知此处是建议去做的事情,说明上句是问应该怎么做,应用what引导宾语从句,故选A。3. Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work._. I cant wait.A. Thats all rightB. Youre welcomeC. Thats a great ideaD. Thank you for your help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:工作结束后,让我
4、们做一杯香蕉奶昔。好主意,我等不及了。考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系;Youre welcome不客气;Thats a great idea好主意;Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助。根据“Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.”可知这是一个建议,结合“I cant wait.”可知对方的建议是好主意,C选项符合语境,故选C。4. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). _ lovely it
5、is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊!考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句,且中心词“lovely”是形容词,符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。5. Whichsignmeansthatyoucanttakeaphotohere?A. B. C. D. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照?考查常识。D选项有一个照相机,画了斜杠,说明是禁止拍照,故选D。II.完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代
6、表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. “Im tired of _6_. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”“I know,” Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I love snow.
7、I think Ill _7_ outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with _8_ friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt _9_ and came back inside.“Here you go,” Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. “I
8、love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little and _10_. Mum smiled back and left.“Mum always looks after me,” Jean thought. “I hope to give her a gift.” _11_ Jean didnt know what to give to Mum. She couldnt give sunshine. There were no _12_ outside to pick. And she didnt have money to buy a bird.Jean had
9、 an idea. She _13_ a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the _14_. She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flowers, after all!”Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. _15_ Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. “Wow, these are the l
10、oveliest flowers Ive ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶) happily.6. A. snowB. rainC. orangeD. coffee7. A. writeB. cookC. sleepD. play8 A. hisB. herC. ItsD. their9. A. sadB. unhappyC. coldD. worried10. A. hurtB. criedC. smiledD. drove11. A. UnlessB. ButC. SoD. If12. A. grassB. fruitC. vegetab
11、lesD. flowers13. A. took outB. cleaned upC. put awayD. threw away14. A. wallB. paperC. groundD. desk15. A. HungrilyB. SuddenlyC. HardlyD. Finally【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。【6题详解】句意:我厌倦了雪。snow雪;rain雨;orange橙子;coffee咖啡。根据“Mum moved her fe
12、et and shook snow off them”以及“I miss sunshine. ”可知是厌倦了雪,故选A。【7题详解】句意:我想我要在外面玩一会儿。write写;cook烹饪;sleep睡觉;play玩。根据“But I love snow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩,故选D。【8题详解】句意:吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。his他的;her她的;Its它的;their他们的。根据“She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with.friends. ”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩,故选B。【9题详解】句意:
13、然后吉恩觉得冷了,回到屋里。sad伤心的;unhappy不开心的;cold冷的;worried担心的。根据“hen Jean felt.and came back inside.”结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知,应是感觉冷了,就回家里了,故选C。【10题详解】句意:吉恩喝了一点,笑了。hurt伤害;cried哭泣;smiled微笑;drove开车。根据“Mum smiled back and left.”可知妈妈以微笑回之,说明吉恩笑了,故选C。【11题详解】句意:但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。Unless除非;But但是;So所以;If如果。分析句子可知,句子前后是转折关系,故选B。【12题详解】句意
14、:外面没有花可以摘。grass草;fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜;flowers花。根据“pick”结合下文“Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers”可知是指摘花,故选D。【13题详解】句意:她拿出一张白纸。took out拿出;cleaned up清理;put away收起来放好;threw away扔走。根据“Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flower”可知是拿出一张纸,然后开始画,故选A。【14题详解】句意:然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒,在纸上画花。wall墙;paper纸;gr
15、ound地面;desk桌子。根据上文“a piece of white paper”可知是指在纸上画,故选B。【15题详解】句意:最后,吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。Hungrily饥饿地;Suddenly突然;Hardly几乎不;Finally最终。根据“Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow.Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. ”可知吉恩把花画好了,最后给了妈妈,故选D。.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)Passage A单项选择。根据短文内容从
16、各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet w
17、ith live animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows.Program ADates: 17 19 July, 2022Days: Sunday to TuesdayTime: 10:00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m.Program BDates: 8 10 August, 2022Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m.Age: Students aged 916Program c
18、ost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-memberGroups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).Notes: 1. No free lunch
19、es are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.16. Who can join in the three-day summer program?A. A kid of 6.B. A girl of 13.C. A boy of 17.
20、D. A woman of 26.17. If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on _.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Friday18. Two members and two non-members should pay _ for the program.A. $ 400B. $ 630C. $ 660D. $ 86019. Why wont Student Explore provide free lunches?A. Because people have diff
21、erent tastes.B Because there are too many restaurants.C. Because the lunches are too expensive.D. Because people must bring lunchboxes.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Summer Holiday is the name of the program.B. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.C. Over 15 students are
22、in each program.D. You need to hand in (上交) an application form for the program on time.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目,介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 916”可知,年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Both programs will start in 2 days if there
23、is a warning of rainstorms.”可知,如果有暴雨警告,两个项目将2天后开始。再根据Program B “Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知,如果8月8日有暴雨,计划B将于周三开始。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member”可知,会员200美元,非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$ 860。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal food
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