2016年兰州市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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1、2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(A)一、听力:略二、单选(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)26.Cheer up!You will get _ A in the listening test. A.a B.the C.an D./ 答案:C 解析本题考查冠词的用法,字母A以元音音素开头。所以选C。27.Tony has a new bike.It is different from _. A.my B.mine C.myself D.me 答案:B 解析本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。28.My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I
2、got home yesterday evening. A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making 答案:C 解析本题考查主谓一致。29.-How much does the TV _? -Not too much.Its just a second-handed one? A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for 答案:A 解析本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。30.-Are you going swimming this afternoon? -Id rather _ with you. A.to go shopp
3、ing B.go shoping C.to go shoping D.go shopping 答案:D 解析本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。d rather 后面是do;shop的ing 拼写应该双写shopping,故选D。31.These rules are made _ the disabled. A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting 答案:C 解析本题考查被动语态中to的还原。be made to do故选C。32._ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A.Two fi
4、fth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters 答案:D 解析本题考查分数的表达形式,分子大于一,分母加s。故选D。33.-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me _? A.why did you get it B.when will you get it C.where you got it D.how will you get it 答案:C 解析本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则,故 选C。34.This is one of the most interesting c
5、ities _ I have ever visited. A.who B.that C.which D.where 答案:B 解析本题考查定语从句只能用that 的情况,选B。35.You can _ new words in your e-dictionary. A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look around 答案:A 解析本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look up “查”,故选A。36.The fridge doesnt work,Why not consider _ a new one? A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buy
6、ing 答案:D 解析本题考查动词非谓语的用法。Consider doing 故选D。37.-Alice,would you like to go hiking with us? -What a pity!I am free every day _ today. A.for B.except C.besides D.among 答案:B 解析本题考查介词的辨析,从整体中除去是except ,故选B。38.-_ will Mr.Brown be back? -In an hour. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 答案:C 解析本题考查与
7、How相关的短语的词义辨析。根据答句和情景“要过多久”, 所以选C。39.I _ you can finish the exam in two hours. A.does believe B.do believe C.did believed D.do believed 答案:B 解析本题考查 do 表达强调语气的用法,故选B。40.Which sound goes with the word “public”? 答案:A 解析本题考查单词发音的辨音。三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending
8、 the graduation ceremony.First of all,Id like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7.But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future.You 44 up so much and Im so proud of you. Although youve worke
9、d very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone.I hope youll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you-your parents,your teachers and your friends. Id like to tell all of you,the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life.You may have different tasks ahead
10、 of you.Youll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 .41.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose42.A.were B.are C.was D.is43.A.for B.of C.at D.to44.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.have grown45.A.none B.both C.neither D.all46.A.schools B.lives C.families D.classes47.A.end B.
11、ending C.beginning D.begin48.A.pick up B.come up C.put up D.give up体裁:应用文-书信(选自人教版九年级Unit 14 section B,2b)41.答案:C.who 解析定语从句,先行词是指人,并做主语,故选C42.答案:A.were 解析when引导的时间状语人名,由Grade7可知,动作发生在过去,又因 主语是you,故选A。43.答案: B.of 解析考查固定搭配full of44.答案:D.have grown 解析考查动词时态。“你已经长大,对现在造成的影响是我以你为傲。”可 知,需用现在完成时。45.答案:A.n
12、one 解析考查代词。这里的you指代同学们,数量是三者以上,又根据句意“你 们并不是独自做。”可知。46.答案:B.lives 解析考查固定搭配,in ones live47.答案:C.beginning 解析根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着新生活的开始”,the后用名词。故 选C。48.答案:D.give up 解析根据句意“关键是要从错误中学以东西,并且永不放弃”可知。选D。B Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earths surface. 49 ,they are most probably to happen near mounta
13、ins. During an earthquake,the Earths surface shakes.Houses fall,people are killed or injured,and 50 wholecities are destroyed. But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes,Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”.In the belts,earthquakes are likely to happen.In these areas we
14、can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗)earthquake shocks. In the future,scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place.Then they can tell people to take measures.Thus lives can be saved and damage(损失)can be 55 .49.A.But B.However C.So D.And50.A.sometime B.Sometimes C.some time D
15、.some times51.A.ourselves B.Themselves C.itself D.myself52.A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing53.A.large B.small C.special D.empty54.A.When and where B.when and what C.where and what D.how and why55.A.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added体裁:科普说明文49.答案: B.However 解析根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方,然而,他们最有可 能发生在
16、靠近山区的地方”可知,故选B。50.答案: B.Sometimes 解析考查词义辨析。sometime 某个时候,Sometimes有时,some time一 段时间,some times一些次数或倍数。故选B51.答案:A.ourselves 解析考查固定搭配 protect oneself,又因主语是we。故选A。52.答案:D.showing 解析考查非谓语动词,maps和show的关系是主动,故选D。53.答案:C.special 解析考查词义辨析。根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”,large 大的,small 小的,special特殊的,empty空的。故选C。54.答案:
17、A.When and where 解析根据句意“在未来,科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发 生”可知,故选A。55.答案:B.lessened 解析考查词义辨析。doubled 双倍的,lessened减少的,increased 增加 的,added增加的。根据句意“损失能被减少”可知。故选B。四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AGlobal English ClubEnglish training in skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.4-month(800 yuan),6-month(1,400 yuan)
18、and one year(2,500 yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon.-Fri.All native teachers from Canada and USA.Tel:8872806 Add:306 Xinhua RoadBody-building ClubAll facilities(设备)supplied.On the top floor or Sunny Hotel.Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00,Mon.-Sun.Drinks and fruits
19、 ready for you during breaks.Tel:6353188Add:369 Dunhuang RoadPiano ClubOne-to-one training on Sat.&Sun.From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm(150 yuan per hour)Experienced teachers.Pianos supplied(设备)for free.Convenient transportations.Tel:8756038Add:808 Park Road56.In English training class you will have _ teache
20、rs. A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian57.If you want to improve your English,you will _. A.dial 6353188 B.have classes either in the morning or in the evening C.go to 808 Park Road D.have classes both in the morning and in the evening58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training
21、every time? A.300 yuan B.150 yuan C.450 yuan D.800 yuan59.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club,where can you find him? A.808 Park Road B.on the highest floor of Sunny Hotel C.696 Dunhuang Road C.306 Xinhua Road60.Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above? A.Yo
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- 2016 兰州市 中考 英语 答案
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