秋九年级英语unit8-it-must-belong-to-carla课文知识点详解sectiona..doc

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.

Section A

1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。（标题）
【解析】belong v 属于 = be owned by
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）
+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
①The sweater belongs to __________ .( Tom)
②The T-shirt belongs to___________(she).
③Tai Wang __________(属于) China.
( ) ④ The new car is owned by his father.
A .belong to B. belongs to C. is like
( ) ⑤Which club do you belong______?
A. to B .for C .in D. at
【辨析】belong to someone 和 be someone’s
【相同点】 belong to someone 和 be someone’s 含义基本相同，
都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”，
【不同点】用法上的区别：
（1）belong to　＋　名词或宾格代词。
（2）be someone’s意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词
The English book must belong to Tom.
The English must be Tom’s ( English book).
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。（1b)
【解析】go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐
What a fine autumn morning! Let’s go on a 　　　　　 (野餐), OK?
3. Whose book is this? 这是谁的排球？（1c)
【解析】who → whose → whom
(1)who pron. 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数
— Who is on duty? — I am.
(2)whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语，
【结构】whose+一般疑问句/whose +名词+一般疑问句 用于询问东西的主人，
回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词
—Whose book is this? =Whose is the book?
— It’s Tom’s/It’s mine.
( ) ①—____ CD is this? —It’s his.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
( )②— Look！Whose CD is this? —It must be ______.He bought it just now.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C .he
【2013安顺】58. “ ____bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.”
A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom
(3)whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语
( ) ______ was the telephone invented by?
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
4. It must be Mary’s.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer
它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。（1C)
【解析】must 表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定” ，
(1) must 一般用于肯定句，
表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。
You must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.
【贵州贵阳】 “Whose notebook is this?” “It _____ Jim’s . It has his name on it”
A. can’t be B. must be C. can be
(2) 含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定
There must be something wrong with the bike, _____________?
(3) 含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用can’t“不可能”
There can’t be something wrong with the bike.
【拓展】mustn’t ，表示 “不准，禁止，不可以”
You mustn’t lend the book to others.
【四川绵阳】School students _____ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
【解析2】 writer= author n 作家
( ) ①Marktwain is my father’s favorite author.
A. teacher B. writer C. doctor
( ) ②Lao She is the ____ of Tea House.
A. writer B. visitor C. reporter
5. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。(2d)
【解析】attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议
【辨析】 join/take part in/attend
（1）join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。
join the Army/the Party/the League
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
（2）take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.
take an active part in 积极参加……
（3）attend 正式用语 attended a concert ______________
vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
Did you attend the meeting last Sunday?
①Some model teachers were invited __________ (attend) the meeting.
② I 　　　 　 (参加音乐会) last night. It was wonderful.
6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?(2d)
你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？
【解析】value n 价值 → valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
I think nothing else in the world is more ___________ (有价值的) than my parents’ love.
7.So it can’t be stolen. 所以它不可能被偷(2d)
【解析】can’t “不可能”, 是否定推测，语气较有把握。
( ) — Whose shoes are these?
— They ____ be Mike’s . They are much too large for him.
A. might B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t
8. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
我记得野餐时我背着我的书包了。(2d)
【解析】remember v　记住（反）　forget
(1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）
(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）
①Don’t you remember _____________(see) somewhere in England last week?
②Please remember _______________(close) the window when you leave.
9. I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。(2d)
【解析】rest v休息 n 剩余部分
“the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致
( ) The rest of the students ____ in the classroom.
A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied
10.I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了(2d)
【解析】pick up 接电话

pick up
接电话
Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人
I will pick you up at the station
学到；获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
【2012陕西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______
rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【2013湖北武汉1】 It seems that the aged people ____ the H7N9 more easily from
the recent case.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
11. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it
我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。(2d)
【解析】 anybody pron. 任何人
(1) anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应，
但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。
(2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。

【拓展】由body组成的不定代词：

+ body
body

some somebody某人；有人
any = anybody任何人
no nobody 没有人
every everybody 每个人；人人

【2013·德州】 —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?
—________. She cleaned it all by herself.
A．Somebody　　　B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
【拓展】不定动词的用法:
(1)构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词
a. some构成的复合不定动词（something, somebody, someone） 用于肯定句
b. any构成的复合不定动词（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；
c. no构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思
d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句
(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数
Everybody is here.
(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置
something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西
(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something, somebody, someone
— Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, please.
(5) 在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.
Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
( ①) We can’t find ____ in the house.
A. something strange B. anything strange
C. strange something D. strange anything
( ) ②Have you done ____ to improve the environment ?
A. something useful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. useful anything.
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】3. ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【2013 湖南衡阳】13. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _____ to eat?
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
12. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange
noises outside our window.(3a)
当他被镇上的报社采访的时候，他说：“每天晚上我们听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音....”
【解析】 noise n 噪音 → noisy adj. 吵闹的→noisily adv 吵闹地
make a noise 制造噪音
① Sometimes the students get _________when they study in groups during the evening (noise )
【广西崇州】The children often get _________(noise) in the classroom after class.
【拓展】noise, voice与sound辨析：
(1) noise意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的________________等，可以用a, some, much等词修饰。
(2) voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。
(　　)—Did you hear any strange________when the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying
the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.
A．voice; noise　　　 B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice
13. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.
我的父母给警察打电话了，但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。(3a)
【解析】 policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen
Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen
【短语】police station 警察局 police car 警车 call the police 报警
（ ） A _____ saw two thieves stealing a girl’s mobile phone on the bus and he caught
them at once.
A. Police B.policeman C.policewoman D.polices
【注】police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
The police are looking for the lost child.
Some _____________ (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
14. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either.
起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。(3a)
【解析1】else.
else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，
⑴else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；
【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody else’s ; anybody else’s 等
or else 否则，要不然
I don’t want to get anybody else’s money and help.
⑵ other修饰名词，且放名词前。
【记】 — Is he taller than any __________ student in his class?
— So he is . He is taller than anybody ________ in his class.
( ) ①. What do you want to say?
( ) ②. What thing do you want?
A. else B. other C. another D. still
( ) ③ Would you like _____?
A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D something else
【解析2】either
【辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法
too “也” 肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。
e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。
He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。
If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。
15.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。(3a)
【解析1】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程）
I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。
【解析2】run away =escape v 逃跑，逃脱
【短语】run off (从容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) ____________ run after __________
There are some girls 　　 　　 (追逐) butterflies in the park.
【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的
(1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断）
Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对……有把握
I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为……一定会
I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) make sure 弄清，查明
( ) ① ____ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you?
A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure
( ) ②Be sure _______ and watch TV.
A. say at home B. stayed at home
C. staying at home D. to stay at home
16. she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”或许它是一只熊或者一匹狼。(3a)
【解析】wolf n. 狼
Are there any ___________( wolf) in the mountains? 山里有狼吗？
【拓展】 以f (e) 结尾的名词，其复数形式改f (e) 为______再加______。
下面的顺口溜可以帮助记忆：
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
顺口溜中的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)， thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，
self(自己)， life(生命)， half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。
________ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.
17. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.
我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，并且每个人都有自己的看法。(3a)
【解析】feel用作实义动词的用法
表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to
We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
feel用作连系动词的用法
1.  表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。
I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。
2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
( ) Cotton______nice and soft.
A.feel like      B.feels like       C.feel      D.feels
【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。
feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事
Do you feel like ___________ (have) a drink? 要喝一杯吗?
18. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家，但是它是什么呢？
【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth.
there ____________意为“一定有”；
there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，
其结构形式：there＋情态动词＋be＋名词。
(　　)There is a boy ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play　　　　 B.plays C．to play D．playing
19. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is
going to happen.大多数人希望这种动物或者人会消失，但是我认为那不会发生。(3a)
【解析1】 (1)hope的用法：hope __________ sth.
My little brother hopes to ________ (be )a good singer. 我弟弟希望成为一名好的歌手。
(2)hope ＋______ 从句
I hope you can get good grades in the final exam. 我希望你在期末考试中能取得好成绩。
(　　)My parents hope ________ a teacher.
A．me to be　　　　B．I will be C．I to be D．to be
【解析2】 go away 离开
【go构成的短语】
go home ____________ go to school_____________ go swimming _____________
go after _____________ go on __________________ go to the cinema ___________
go ahead ____________ go on with_____________ go along with _____________
go by _______________ go out _________________ go shopping ______________
20.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a)
噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。
【解析1】 have fun ________ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。
=have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。
They had fun playing basketball yesterday.他们昨天打篮球很开心。
① We 　　　 　 (很开心) making our own DIY presents.
(　　) ②We had fun________ in the river last Sunday.
A．swim　 　B．Swimming C．swam D．swum
【解析2】too many, too much与much too
(1) too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。
(2) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。
另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；
也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。
(3) much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
【2013·孝感】 —Would you like to play basketball with me?
—I'd love to，but I have________ homework to do.
A．too much　 　B．too many C．much too D．many too
21I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.我想知道是否这些是吉姆的眼镜。(4a)
【解析】 wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know）
→ wonderful adj. 奇妙的
→Wonderfully adv. 非常好地
Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ____________(wonder) in the match
No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....”
No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
【拓展】 【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：
thank → thankful use →useful wonder →wonderful
forget→ forgetful success→