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2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)答案解析.docx
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1、2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案解析 II. Grammar and Vocabulary21.who。【解析】考查定语从句。考查who引导的定语从句,修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。22.was praised。【解析】考查一般过去时被动。praised 被
2、表扬。“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自动物城发行以来,它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。23.between【解析】考查介词。between在.之间,用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于这种
3、关系的问题。24.set。【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。set与被修饰词movie是被动关系,且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型,因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。句意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。25.where。【解析】考查定语从句。where修饰前面的the story,相当于in which=in the story。 But they changed the story w
4、here they found the animal world especially interesting.但他们将改变了故事,在那里他们发现动物世界特别有趣。26.themselves。【解析】考查复合不定代词。themselves他们自己。They said to themselves something like this.他们对自己说了这样的话。27.did。【解析】考查倒装句。复合句的倒装,主句倒装从句不倒装。因此but also后面的句子不用倒装,not only 后面的句子倒装。句意为Not only did the writers speak with people who
5、 study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈,还与动物专家如动物饲养员交谈。28.to produce。【解析】考查动词不定式。be not easy to do sth.做某事不容易。The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy to produce in drawings.创作者们意识到动物的多样性很难在绘画中产出。29.repres
6、enting。【解析】考查现在分词。representing和句子的主语是主动关系,句子中已经有谓语动词live,所以此处用现在分词表示表示主动。句意In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods representing different animals,living environments.在电影中,64种物种生活在多个代表不同动物的生存环境的社区中。30.most complex。【解析】考查形容词比较级。most complex 最复杂 Disney says “Zootopia” is its most comple
7、x animation yet.迪士尼说动物城是它拍摄的最复杂的动画。基础知识重点词汇1.praise v. 表扬;赞扬One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise.加拿大一家全国性报纸刊登了大量的文章和评论,其中充满了赞美之词。(2015闵行一模)plex adj. 复杂的; 难懂的This and the complex detail put into the backdrop makes the novel feel very much like
8、historical fiction.这和背景中复杂的细节使这部小说感觉非常像历史小说。(2016黄浦一模)3.represent v.代表;作为的代言人Each evening in 2018, she would knit two new lines to represent how long she was delayed.2018年的每个晚上,她都会织两条新线来表示自己被耽搁了多久。(2019杨浦二模)4.humor n.滑稽;幽默McGrath remembers his offbeat sense of humor, his whimsical side麦格拉思记得他不同寻常的幽默
9、感和他古怪的一面。5.certainly adv. 无疑;确定You certainly have a different taste from me.你的品味肯定和我不一样。(2019青浦二模)6.release v.释放;放出Hey, though, also release a noxious defensive spray that can irritate skin.不过,也可以释放一种有害的防御性喷雾,可以刺激皮肤。(2019静安二模)7.issue n.重要议题;争论的问题She has complained to the government about the issue.她
10、已就这个问题向政府投诉。(2018奉贤一模)8.worth adj. 有价值;值钱I went and bought about six dollars worth of potato chips我去买了大约6美元的薯条。重点词组1.pay off 偿清,还清(债务)Ill pay off my debt with this check.我将用这张支票清偿欠债2.start out起初是;从开始We started out by looking at ways in which big projects such as railways could be financed by the pri
11、vate sector.我们先研究了让私营企业投资铁路等大型项目的方式。3.kinds of 多种These kinds of adventures sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holiday.有时候,冒险经历对那些经历过工作假期的人有很大的影响。(2019闵行一模)4.more than 超过I know another person who never earned more than $50,000 and saved a fortune.我认识另一个人,他从来没有挣
12、到50000美元以上的钱,并积蓄了一笔财富。(2017徐汇二模)5.talk with 和谈话She should talk with his personal trainer.她应该和他的私人教练谈谈。(2018杨浦一模)6.a history of 一段的历史I graduated from a traditional European school with a history of 200 years.我毕业于一所有200年历史的传统欧洲学校(2011六校高三联考)长难句解析1.Not only did the writers speak with people who study c
13、outure and group behavior,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers此句由not only和but also引导的倒装句,否定词位于句首要倒装,同时包含了who引导的限制性定语从句。句意:作家不仅与学习时装和群体行为的人交谈,而且还与动物专家如动物园管理员交谈2.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter (獭水).此句前面是and引导的并列句,后面是wh
14、o引导的定语从句。句意:这部电影的主角是一个兔子警察和一个狐狸罪犯,他们一起寻找一只失踪的水獭.整篇翻译疯狂动物城打破了迪斯尼的记录Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia,” broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation (动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.上周末,最新的迪斯尼电影疯狂动物城打破
15、了纪录。这部电影是迪斯尼动画最大的首映周末。美国各地的人们购买了价值超过7500万美元的门票。“Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter (獭水).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.疯狂动物城是一座动物之城。这部电影由一名兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯主演,他们一起寻找一只失踪的水獭
16、。它是从城市里突然消失的几种动物之一。“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.疯狂动物城自上映以来就以其犀利的幽默和强烈的信息而备受赞誉。这部电影在描述城市中两种动物之间的关系时探讨了种族主义和其他问题。Jared Bush and Phil Jo
17、hnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts. But they changed the story where they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to themselves something like this. “Whats this world like? Whats the history of this world
18、?” And then, Bush said,they went to the experts. Not only did the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.Jared Bush和Phil Johnston写了疯狂动物城。他们告诉记者,这部电影最初是由几个不同背景的间谍电影改编而成。但是他们改变了他们发现动物世界特别有趣的故事。他们对这样的人说。“这个世界是什么样的?这个世界的历史
19、是什么? “然后,布什说,他们去找了专家。作家不仅与学习时装和群体行为的人交谈,而且还与动物专家如动物园管理员交谈。The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy to produce in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods representing different animals living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its most complex an
20、imation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office创作者们注意到动物的多样性在绘画中并不容易产生。在影片中,64个物种生活在代表不同动物生存环境的多个社区。迪斯尼说疯狂动物城是 迄今为止最复杂的动画片。额外的努力在票房上肯定是有回报的。31.C。【解析】commonly 副词修饰形容词 An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most commonly used, which of course means they a
21、re not secure at all. 句意:分析发现他们是最常使用的密码之一,这意味着它们根本不安全。32.D。【解析】confirm 证实 When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to confirm that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the
22、leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.当一千万个密码被泄露到互联网上时,他们似乎证实了网络安全专家试图让我们提高密码强度的尝试是成功的,即使在泄露密码的具体情况下,它们也是完全没有意义的。33.F。【解析】crack 使破裂,打开。While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to crack.虽然许多密码仍然是单
23、一的词,例如“密码”,但许多密码也有一个明确的让他们更难以破解的企图。34.E.【解析】be conscious of 有意识的。“Users are becoming slightly more conscious of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “用户越来越意识到什么使密码变得强大,”解释了一个进行分析的互联网公司的WP 引擎。35.B。【解析】actually 事实上 But actually no. They f
24、ound that almost half a million passwords did this-and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.但实际上没有。他们发现将近一半的密码做到了这一切,20%的人都把数字“1”放在了最后。36.I。 【解析】log on 登录 Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use-passw
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