2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题(解析版.).docx
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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷)英语本试卷共10页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
2、定区域内相应位置上;如高改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束后,将试卷和符题卡一并交回。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Par
3、k the car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: We have to find a parking space. Lets drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W: None. I checked it. Look, there is a space!2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.【答
4、案】B【解析】【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its an hours drive to the airport.W: Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad?3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a n
5、ewborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Laura, whats in the mailbox?W: Its a thank-you note from our neighbour. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.4. 【此处可播放
6、相关音频,请去附件查看】Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.M: Hello. Could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W: Yeah. Were open from ten in the morning to five in the afterno
7、on.M:Thanks.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key.C. Order room service.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?W: Its on the top floor You can take the lift over there.M: Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir, you just need
8、to take your room key with you.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To extend an invitation.C. To expre
9、ss thanks.7. When are the students going to the museum?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with i
10、t?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. W: All right. Ill manage.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying groceries.B. Choosing gifts.C. Seeing fri
11、ends.9. Who is Clara?A. The mans wife.B. The mans sister.C. The mans daughter.10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?A. $36.B. $50.C. $150.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Me
12、lissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.M: Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year, we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.W:
13、 Whats that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.W: How much is it?M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family. W: So you can have a different outing
14、every month for the entire year. What a great idea!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A. To teach them to love animals.B. To help them gain confidenceC. To protect them from dangers.12. What is Kevins concern about the dog?A. They may misbehave.B. They ma
15、y get hurt.C. They may carry diseases.13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A. Give a talk.B. Meet the children.C. Take some photos.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh Kevin, Im preparing a presentation for the city library. Its about a girl named Tracy Woods.M: Whats
16、special about her?W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant. Dogs dont judge, and they dont care who you are or what you look like.M: But putting dogs i
17、nto a school? Arent they going to mess up the school?W: Dont worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course they do. Ive got some pictures. Ill show them at my presentation tomorrow mo
18、rning.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Attending a lecture.B. Hosting a workshop.C. Conducting an interview.15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A. To follow the latest trend.B. To help raise the crews pay.C. To support the post-production.1
19、6. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A. Her college education.B. Her teaching experience.C. Her family tradition.17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A. Boring.B. Rewarding.C. Demanding【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time ou
20、t of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W: Its my pleasure.M: People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become?W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for th
21、e post-production of the show. M: I notice youre tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater. W: Yeah, thats how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Center.W: It was an unb
22、elievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. Its very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. M: Than
23、k you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Sports club members.B. International tourists.C. University students.19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?A. In Manchester.B. In Dublin.C. In Vancouver20. What can be
24、a challenge to Emmas work?A. Competition in the health care industry.B. Discrimination gains female scientists.C. Influence of misinformation on the public.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some fam
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