2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1分）What does the woman mean？
A．The man always loses his car keys．
B．The man should study harder for his lessons．
C．The man should let the woman keep the car keys．
2．（1分）What does the girl imply？
A．She will be out of town that day．
B．She will definitely go to the party．
C．She won't come because it's Friday．
3．（1分）Why doesn't the woman want to drink the water？
A．She isn't thirsty．
B． It has dark stuff．
C． It tastes bad．
4．（1分）What does the man imply？
A．The woman got a good deal．
B．The woman probably paid too much．
C．The woman's hair looks better than normal．
5．（1分）What will the man do at noon？
A．Play football．
B．Ride a bike．
C．Stay at home．
第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（2分）（1）Where is the woman's new house？
A．By the beach．
B．In the city．
C．In the country．
（2）How does the man sound in the end？
A．Satisfied．
B．Unhappy．
C．Humorous．
7．（2分）（1）What does the man recommend to begin with？
A．Sharing a flat．
B．Staying in a hotel．
C．Staying with a family．
（2）According to the man，who can help the woman find the right place to stay？
A．Her teacher．
B．People at the student union．
C．Her friends．
8．（3分）（1）Why is the woman a bit nervous？
A．She is afraid of getting up late．
B．She is a newcomer at the school．
C．She isn't ready for the coming exam．
（2）What must the students do before morning reading？
A． Hand in their homework．
B．Go to the teacher's office．
C．Do some morning exercise．
（3）What can students do if they feel hungry？
A．Eat something during a break．
B．Ask the teacher for some food．
C．Having cookies and food for free．
9．（4分）（1）Where might the woman come from？
A． China．
B． America．
C． The UK．
（2）Where will the speakers go first？
A． Chinatown．
B． National History Museum．
C． Central Park．
（3）When is the best time to go to Broadway？
A． In the morning．
B． In the afternoon．
C． In the evening．
（4）Where will the speakers have dinner probably？
A． In Harlem．
B． At the woman's home．
C． In Chinatown．
10．（4分）（1）What is the website called？
A． GlobaIChef．com．
B． MobileCook．com．
C． MobileChef．com．
（2）What type of food does the speaker mention？
A． American barbecue．
B． Chinese noodles．
C． Italian rice dishes．
（3）How can people find dishes to cook？
A．By pressing the "Shop" button．
B．By typing words in the search bar．
C．By first paying a fee to use the site．
（4）What can we learn about the site's users？
A．They mainly come from America．
B．They sometimes make money from their posts．
C．They always post videos of themselves cooking．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11．（1分）To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations， we need to clarify some _______ points of view and put the system into practice．（　　）
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．ambiguous D．absolute
12．（1分）﹣A new monetary policy will take effect next month．
﹣Really good news， especially for those companies that _______ with money．（　　）
A．have struggled B．struggled
C．have been struggling D．had struggled
13．（1分）Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling， ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world．（　　）
A．to cause B．causing
C．having caused D．to have caused
14．（1分）Stan Lee， an outstanding comic﹣book writer， created plenty of superheroes in his works， _________ the Spider﹣man and the X﹣men are the most famous．（　　）
A．for them B．for which C．of them D．of which
15．（1分）The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment．（　　）
A．cut back on B．cracked down on
C．followed up on D．held out on
16．（1分）Nowadays， some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________they call the circles， which is definitely stupid．（　　）
A．why B．how C．where D．what
17．（1分）According to the new regulation， every employee shall be paid _________ their work so that productivity can be increased．（　　）
A．in regard to B．in reference to
C．in proportion to D．in contrast to
18．（1分）The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400， with a lot more reported _________．（　　）
A．to miss B．to have been missing
C．having missed D．missing
19．（1分）The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid， according to some witnesses．（　　）
A．before B．where C．until D．when
20．（1分）The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama， _________ about her life in the White House， sold well once on the market．（　　）
A．definitely B．essentially
C．initially D．accurately
21．（1分）Whenever I feel lonely or upset， I always do some reading， which _________ me well．（　　）
A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates
22．（1分）With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world．（　　）
A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come
23．（1分）As an American living in﹣Tianjin for about 10 years， Chris says that it has been a ________to be a witness to China's great progress．（　　）
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
24．（1分）﹣Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US．
﹣Indeed， otherwise both sides _________ a lot．（　　）
A．must suffer B．were to suffer
C．suffered D．would suffer
25．（1分）﹣Kelly， what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice？
﹣To be frank， he is _________．（　　）
A．not the salt of the earth
B．not my cup of tea
C．a person of interest
D．a man in the street
第二节 完型填空（满分20分）
26．（20分）Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska． I remember her coming to me after class one day． While most students hurriedly left， Julie（1）　 　to ask questions about the next week's exam．
Julie never（2）　 　it to the exam， though． The day after our conversation， she was tragically struck by a truck．
In Julie's ward， her parents stood in quiet（3）　 　The physician entered， cleared his（4）　 　， and said， "Your Julie has only a few（5）　 　to live．" He felt the（6）　 　to ask， "Would you consider donating some of her organs？"
（7）　 　， in a neighboring state， Mary leaned forward， her eyes following every movement of her child． She was（8）　 　memories to enjoy when she could no longer（9）　 　him．
Several states away， John， 26， was reading to his sons， his body connected to a life﹣giving "artificial kidney"． Doctors had given him a（10）　 　of only weeks to live． His only hope was a kidney transplant．
Julie's grief﹣stricken parents（11）　 　the physician's question in their mind． Julie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor（12）　 　her death．（13）　 　as they were， they turned to the physician， responding， "Yes． Julie always gave to others while living． She would want to give in death．"
Within 24hours， Mary was informed she would receive one of Julie's eyes， and John was told to prepare for a kidney transplant． Julie's other organs would give life and（14）　 　to other waiting recipients．
"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday． My heart breaks again and again， at each birthday， at each（15）　 　： when she might have graduated； when she might have married…" says Julie's mother． "But Julie's life was a（16）　 　to us． Knowing that in her death， she gave life and sight to others is（17）　 　to us， and remembering that we carried out her（18）　 　has helped us（19）　 　 the loss of her．"
I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live． But she， and her family， are still teaching me an even greater lesson ﹣ how to（20）　 　．
（1）A． continued
B． offered
C． remained
D． came
（2）A． got
B． made
C． took
D． deserved
（3）A． embarrassment
B． shock
C． disbelief
D． desperation
（4）A． hand
B． mind
C． throat
D． pocket
（5）A． months
B． hours
C． minutes
D． weeks
（6）A． urge
B． pressure
C． freedom
D． pride
（7）A． However
B． Meanwhile
C． Anyhow
D． Somewhat
（8）A． calling up
B． picking up
C． setting up
D． storing up
（9）A． see
B． touch
C． hug
D． feel
（10）A． prescription
B． notice
C． diagnosis
D． prediction
（11）A． turned over
B． figured out
C． thought up
D． took in
（12）A． by virtue of
B． in the event of
C． on account of
D． for fear of
（13）A． Miserable
B． Hesitant
C． Passionate
D． Motivated
（14）A． happiness
B． sight
C． encouragement
D． promise
（15）A． ceremony
B． crossroads
C． milestone
D． junction
（16）A． lesson
B． bless
C． gift
D． chance
（17）A． comforting
B． heartbreaking
C． rewarding
D． demanding
（18）A． arrangements
B． expectations
C． wished
D． values
（19）A． over
B． through
C． beyond
D． with
（20）A． give
B． sacrifice
C． help
D． die
第三部分 阅读理解（满分30分）
27．（4分）
Incredible experiences in Bucharest
Admire one of the world's largest buildings
The world's biggest parliamentary building， Palace of Parliament， happens to be in Bucharest． Hour﹣long guided tours manage to take in just a fraction of the building's three﹣million﹣plus square feet （there are more than a thousand rooms） and focus on the tons of marble， hardwood， and gold used in the building's construction in the 1980s， a time when Romania was trying to feed its own people． Ceausescu and his wife， Elena， both played a direct role in the construction． It was originally intended to house the presidential offices and the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished．
See remains of old "Paris"
"Paris of the East" was Bucharest's nickname in the decades before World War II． Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977brought much of the old city down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed． The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around a romantic lake and featuring old﹣growth trees and gracious， wrought﹣iron signposts and benches．
Learn about Romania's roots
Walking though Bucharest's busy streets， it's easy to forget that outside the capital and a U large cities， Romania is a largely agricultural country， with a long and rich peasant tradition．The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking， pottery﹣making， egg﹣painting， and weaving skills of the peasantry in a way that's both educational and amusing． Small tongue﹣in﹣cheek signs at the entrance to each room poke fun at modern life， bring a chuckle， and draw you in． Downstairs there's a side exhibition on the Communists' efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and 1980s．
Appreciate 21st﹣century art
Romania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years． The excitement was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city of Cluj﹣Napoca， but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries and design centers open up． It's hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romanian contemporary art， though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor， a somber mood， and bits of surrealism in defining a common style．

（1）Tourists to Bucharest can do the following things EXCEPT　 　．
A．admiring beautiful scenery of a park
B．appreciating its unique contemporary art
C．learning about the agricultural development in Romania
D．seeing the old city of Bucharest that has been well﹣preserved
（2）It can be inferred from the passage that　 　．
A．Ceausescu and Elena were two famous architects
B．Romanians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980s
C．Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the world
D．Romanian's 21st﹣century art originated from the capital city Bucharest
28．（8分）In 2016， designer Liz Ciokajlo received a task from the Museum of Modern Art （Moma） in New York： revisit the Moon Boot， a fluffy﹣looking snowshoe inspired by the footwear used by the Apollo astronauts．
Launched in 1972 at the height of the lunar missions， the Moon Boot is an icon of the 20th Century's "plastic age" and the museum administrators wanted a new take on it．
Ciokajlo set out to reimagine it． She knew only a biomaterial would work in a "post﹣plastic age"， but the designer also wanted a new destination to inspire it． Our generation's space travel obsession is not the Moon， she thought， but the red planet﹣Mars． And Mars allows you to really think outside of the box．
The task led her to an amazing biomaterial that had already attracted the attention of engineers innovating m building materials and of top space agencies like NASA and ESA． Her final design， a tall， female， rough﹣looking boot， can be made on board a spaceship with almost only human sweat and a few fungus spores （真菌孢子）， ideal for a seven﹣month trip to Mars with limited check﹣in luggage．
This magic biomaterial is mycelium （菌丝体）， the vegetative part of the fungus It looks like amass of white thread﹣like structures， each called hyphae． Collectively， these threads are called mycelium and are the largest part of the fungus．
Mycelium has amazing properties． It is a great recycler， as it feeds off a substrate to create more material， and has the potential of almost limitless growth in the right conditions． It can endure more pressure than conventional concrete without breaking． It is a known insulator and fire﹣retardant and could even provide radiation protection on space missions．
On Earth it's currently used to create ceiling panels， leather， packaging materials and building materials， but in outer space it stands out for its architectural potential， says artist and engineer Maurizio Montalti， who has teamed up with Ciokajlo．
For her revisited boot， Ciokajlo wanted to use the human body as the source for some of the building materials and decided to employ sweat． Reusing sweat is not entirely new in space exploration but a novelty approach for footwear． She thinks it might make astronauts feel closer to home during the long journey to Mars．
The design is still hypothetical， because the real boot submitted for Moma ﹣ and currently in display at the London Design Museum ﹣ did use mycelium but not human sweat， as their deadline was too tight， but the science checks out．

（1）The sentences "‘Mars has always been a place where you can dream． It is a place where you can reimagine how to live on Earth．' Ciokajlo says．" w should be put　 　．
A．between Para． 1 and Para.2
B． between Para． 2 and Para.3
C． between Para.3 and Para.4
D． between Para． 4 and Para.5
（2）According to the passage， which of the following Doesn't belong to the characteristics of mycelium？　 　
A．It can be recyclable．
B．It can protect people from radiation．
C．It can grow without limit whatever the condition．
D．Compared with conventional concrete， it can endure more pressure．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the