专四考试语法讲座.pptx

语法测试题型以多项选择题的形式出现，词汇语法部分共30题，其中语法占15题测试内容1从句 2.非限定动词 3.虚拟语气4.时态5.情态动词6.倒装7.比较级、最高级8.冠词一、状语从句1.1.让步状语从句让步状语从句1）_,he has made great achievement in his career.A.As he is young B.Though young is heC.Young as he is D.Young he is thoughAs的用法很多，注意归纳。2）_,he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions一、状语从句2.2.时间状语从句时间状语从句1)1)_ he arrived,he started telling us what to do._ he arrived,he started telling us what to do.A.Promptly B.Immediately C.Quickly D.TimelyA.Promptly B.Immediately C.Quickly D.Timely2)_ to sleep than the telephone rang once more.2)_ to sleep than the telephone rang once more.Hardly had he gone B.No sooner had he goneHardly had he gone B.No sooner had he goneC.Not until he went D.Scarcely did he goC.Not until he went D.Scarcely did he go3.3.结果状语从句结果状语从句The Eskimo language is,therefore,one of the most difficult in The Eskimo language is,therefore,one of the most difficult in the world to learn,_ the result that almost no traders the world to learn,_ the result that almost no traders or explorers have ever tried to learn it.or explorers have ever tried to learn it.with B.for C.owing to D.aswith B.for C.owing to D.as一、状语从句4.目的状语从句Give me your phone number _ I need your help.whether B.unless C.so that D.in case5.原因状语从句 Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French.since that B.in that C.at that D.so that 6.条件状语从句This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.A.after B.if C.since D.unless二、不定式、动名词和分词1.He resented _ to wait.He expected the minister_ 1.He resented _ to wait.He expected the minister_ him at once.him at once.A.A.to be asked,to see B.being asked,to seeto be asked,to see B.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeing D.being asked,seeingC.to be asked,seeing D.being asked,seeing2.Such _ the case,there are no grounds to justify your 2.Such _ the case,there are no grounds to justify your plaints.A.A.Is B.to be C.being D.beenIs B.to be C.being D.been3._ no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.3._ no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.A.There was B.Since C.Being D.There beingThere was B.Since C.Being D.There being4._ at in this way,the present economic situation doesn4._ at in this way,the present economic situation doesn t t seem so gloomy.seem so gloomy.A.Looking B.Looked C.Having looked D.To lookA.Looking B.Looked C.Having looked D.To look三、虚拟语气1.1.虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用If your car_ any attention during the first 12 months,take If your car_ any attention during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer.it to an authorized dealer.A.shall need B.should need C.would need D.will need A.shall need B.should need C.would need D.will need2.2.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用1)Mike1)Mike s uncle insists _ in this hotel.s uncle insists _ in this hotel.A.staying not B.not to stay A.staying not B.not to stay C.that he would not stay D.that he not stayC.that he would not stay D.that he not stay2)It is time the nations of the world _ a halt to the 2)It is time the nations of the world _ a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.manufacture of nuclear weapons.A.would call B.called C.call D.will call A.would call B.called C.call D.will call3)_ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know 3)_ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?beforehand?A.A.Would you be surprisedWould you be surprised B.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprised D.Would you have been surprised四、动词1.时态时态How can I ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?A.have,interrupted B.had,interruptedC.are,interrupting D.were,interrupted2.语态To his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it.A.throwing B.being thrown C.having thrown D.having been thrown五、代词历年考试重点：such 以及关系代词The brilliance of his satire was _ make even his The brilliance of his satire was _ make even his victims laugh.victims laugh.A.so as toA.so as toB.such as toB.such as to C.so that C.so thatD.such thatD.such thatThat trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasnThat trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn t t bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent.bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent.A.so much as B.rather than C.as D.thanA.so much as B.rather than C.as D.thanThe case is not such as can be easily settled.关系代词1.Have you even been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.whichB.whereC.by which D.that2.Mr.Smith is a teacher,-_ is clear from his manner.A.as it B.as C.that D.it3.He has many pen-friends.No week passes _ he receives several letters.A.that B.whichC.thanD.but4.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public.A.existsB.existC.existing D.to exist 六、情态动词1.1.Probably she had done something she_,and she was Probably she had done something she_,and she was asking her brother not to tell her parents.asking her brother not to tell her parents.A.A.shouldnshouldn t have done B.should have donet have done B.should have doneC.could not do D.could have doneC.could not do D.could have done2.Mary _ my letters otherwise she would have replied 2.Mary _ my letters otherwise she would have replied before now.before now.A.A.has received B.ought to have receivedhas received B.ought to have receivedC.couldnC.couldn t have received D.shouldnt have received D.shouldn t have receivedt have received3.He_ unwisely,but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A.may have acted B.must have acted C.should act D.would act七、原级、比较级和最高级1.1.“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”_ _“No,I would gladly have paid _ for it.No,I would gladly have paid _ for it.”A.twice so much B.twice as much A.twice so much B.twice as much C.as much twice D.so much twiceC.as much twice D.so much twice2.John is _ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.A.no less B.no more than C.No less than D.no so than3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern NebraskaA.in B.it receives in C.does D.it does in八、冠词The idea of travelling through _ space to other The idea of travelling through _ space to other planets interests many people today.planets interests many people today.A.aA.aB.theB.theC./C./D.oneD.one