大联考高三第三次联考英语.doc

全国大联考高三第三次联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分四部分。满分1 50分．考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超过答题区域书写旳答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修⑤。
第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分)
做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟旳时间将试卷上旳答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题。从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你均有l0秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What‘s the correct time?
A．8：20． B．8：25． C．8：15
2．Where are the two speakers?
A．On a ship． B．On a train． C. On a plane
3．Where is the woman going now’
A．Her brother’s office． B．Her own house C. The market
4．Why can’t the woman go to the party?
A．She is sick．
B．She has to nurse the patients．
C．She has to stay at home．
5．What is the problem with her English?
A．Her spelling is very poor
B．Her speaking is not good．
C．Her pronunciation is not good．
第二节(共15小题；每题1．5分．满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟旳作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题．
6．How did Jim get hurt？
A．He was kicked by a boy．
B．He was hit by a football．
C．He fell down on the ground．
7．When can Jim play sports again?
A．In 48 hours B．In 4 days C．In a month
请听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。
8．Why doesn’t the man go to watch TV
A．He doesn’t like watching news．
H．He wants to spend time with Ann．
C．He has no interest in watching TV．
9．How old will the man be when his mother buys him a laptop?
A．10． B．12． C．14
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
1 0．What is the study tile woman read mainly about?
A．Most of the time people spend online at work is wasted．
B．People spend some time on Facebook every day．
C．Most people like surfing the Internet at home．
11．What do WC know about the woman?
A．He isn’t good at managing hi's time．
B．He likes talking with his friends online．
C．He surfs the Internet to relax at work．
12．What is probably the woman？
A．A newspaper reporter．
B．An office lady．
C．A computer expert．
请听第9段材料，问答第1 3至16题。
13．How many students took the course?
A．14． B．1 5． D．16．
14．What does the Iliad do i11 the course on
A．1ie 1earns to write poems．
B．He reads well known poems．
C．He teaches kids poems。
15．What kind of poems does the man think are good poems?
A．Poems that describe beautiful things．
B．Poems that tire written in beautiful words．
C．Poems 1hat show readers the world through the poet’s eyes．
1 6．How did the kids respond tO 1he poem Between Walls?
A．They showed interest in it．
B．They found it too difficult．
C．They found it boring．
听第l0段材料，回答第17量20题。
17．What is the exhibition about this year?
A．Star posters． B．Railway posters． C．Holiday posters．
18．How long will 1he exhibition last a day?
A．Seven hours． B．Six hours． C．Five hours．
1 9．What does the speaker suggest people do?
A．Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV．
B．Get tickets for the exhibition in advance．
C．Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately．
20．Where cart people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows？
A．At Town Hall．
B．At the Arts Center Cinema．
C．At the Tourist Center．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每题2分．满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city．The first city was probably founded no more than 5，500 years ago．But even 200
years ago，only a few people could live ill cities．In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages．It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living．
Britain was only tile beginning．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies．The process of urbanization--the migration of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization．which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live．
In 1900，fewer than 40％of Americans lived in urban areas．Today，over 82％of Americans live in cities．Only about 2％live on farms． The rest live in small towns．
Largo cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized．Eyen in advanced agricultural societies．it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities．That kept cities very small．Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them．Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(多出旳)food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city．
Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country．Modernization drew people to the cities and made．farmers more productive．Today，instead of needing ninety five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers．
21．When did the first city appear?
A．Until the 20th century． B．200 years ago
C．5，500 years ago． D．In 1900．
22．Which country is the beginning of urban society?
A．Chinese． B．American． C．Britain． D．India
23．flow does the writer reflect the expansion of urbanization in the third paragraph?
A．By examples． B．By proverbs．
C．By comparisons． D．By statistics．
24．Today，why can the city be particularly 1arge?
A．Nonfarmers have become less．
B．Agriculture became industrialized．
C．Food that the rural population produced is becoming less and 1ess．
D．People prefer to 1ive in the city．
B
Jim suffered heart problems．In conversation he expressed little joy and i L seemed that his life was drawing to a close．
When his heart problems led to operation，Jim went through it successfully，anti a full recovery was expected．Within days，however．his heart was not beating properly．Jim was rushed back to operation．but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness．Fie died on the operating tame on the day before his 48th birthday．
Dr．Bruce Smoller．a psychologist，had had many conversations with him，and the more
he learned．the stranger Ile realized Jim s case was．When Jim was a child。his father，a teacher，suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover．One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework．promising 10 come home from school at noon to pick it up．His father agreed，but when Jim returned his father had died．Jim s father was 48．
“I think a11 his lire Jim believed he killed his father，”Dr．Smoller says．“He felt that if
he had not asked him to look at his homework，his father would have lived．Jim had been troubled by the idea．The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years．”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48．
Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health，and that childhood experiences produce a far—reaching effect on the health of grown-ups．Although most cases are less direct than Jim’s．studies show that childhood events，besides genes(基因)，may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer，heart disease and mental illness．
25．What is the state of¨ill in communication?
A．Happy． B．Exhausted． C．Sad． D．Confident．
26．________，which made Dr．SmolIer feel strange about Jim s case．
A．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease
H．Jim died on the operating table
C．Jim died at a young age ’
D．Jim’s death is closely connected with his father’s
27．What can we learn From Smoller’s words?
A．Smoller believed Jim wouldn’t live to the age of 48．
B．Jim thought he would be punished some day．
C．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father．
D．Jim’s father cared l attic about his study．
28．According to the text，the following have a strong effect on nile’s physical health EXCEPT__________。
A．one’s genes． B．one’s life in childhood．
C．one’s physical education． D．the opinions one has about something．
C
“It’s raining cats and dogs ！”Although this phrase is not very common in England any more．it clearly shows how we don’t always say what we mean．One thing that is often frustrating for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclear like this sentence that actually means“it’s raining very heavily!” However，it’s not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English．
The British are often considered to be polite hut this Call he very confusing for non-native speakers，We often don’t say what we are thinking—in fact we often say the opposite! Here’s an example that will hopefully explain what I mean：
“You should come round for tea!”
Is this a genuine invitation or is the person just being polite?sterc01ypically(经典地)，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren’t as quick to invite people into our homes．This phrase is one of those that we say hut often don’t really mean，so when no further details are given，you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries?
When I lived in India．10ts of people would invite me into their homes hut I always assumed that they were just being polite．Of course，I was wrong．The invitations were almost always genuine，anti people expected me to visit them．1 was always surprised by how welcoming people were．In fact，T think T spent more time at other people’s houses than my own!
This summer，while working in Austria，one of nay flatmates(室友)made mc think about invitations again．She invited me to Join her and her boyfriend for a meal out．A1though touched by the invitation，I immediately assumed that she was just being polite so I told her that I didn’t want to intrude．She replied with·“If I didn’t want you to come，I wouldn’t have invited you in the first place!”That taught me politeness is culturally defined．
29．Generally speaking·the British people are__________．
A．sensitive B．open C．confident D．conservative
30．According to the writer，if an India friend invites you into his home you’d better_______。
A．go B．ignore it C．think it’s only polite D．think it’s a joke
31．The underlined phrase “intrude”can be replaced by ______。
A．eat B．bother C．attend D．care
D
As I write this I’nl sat on a bumpy(颠簸旳)bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant for the year．I’ve just spent the weekend in a city 5 hours north of Santiago called La Sarena．During，my visit 1 was 1ucky enough to go and see the Flowering Desert，a natural phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here in the Atacama Desert．
Following a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier in the year，a variety of flowers come into blossom between the months of September and November．There are in fact more than 200 species of flowers that can be found．As well as the plants，there is a big increase of species of insects，birds and 1izards(蜥蜴)in the area．
The Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places on Earth．In fact，it’s officially the
driest desert and has soil similar to samples taken from Mars! However，the bloom is particularly impressive this year and this is due to the strong presence of El Nino, This is a band of warm water that occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America，changing the temperatures and increasing the rainfall in certain areas．
In order to catch a glimpse of this magnificent jewel of nature，l took a bus with some friends 2 hours north from La Serena to a town called Vallenar．According to the limited information 8vajlable online and in the guidebooks．this was the Flowering Desert’s most southern spot．We asked in the city hall what to do and very generously one of the women there offered to drive us to the area 10kms away．What we saw did not disappoint，and as expected it was even more astonishing than the pictures we had seen online．The vast rug(地毯)of colour spreading into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was simply splendid．A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide．
32．What is the author’s career?
A．Travel agent． B．College student． C．A language assistant． D．Professor．
33．According to the passage．the flowers’ blossom is_________．
A．in spring B．between September and November
C．in summer D．between May and July
34．What do we know about the Atacama Desert in Paragraph 3？
A．Its soil is similar to samples taken from moon．
B．The bloom is not too good this year because of El Nino．
C．The warm water that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean changed the Atacama Desert area’s temperatures
D．It is one of the driest places on Earth．
3j．What is the best title for the text?
A．Chile’s FloweringDesert
B．The Atacama Desert
C．Santiago Tour
D．Magnificent Jewel of Nature
第二节(共5小题；每题2分．满分l0分)
根据短文内容。从短文后旳选项中选出能填人空白处旳最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
When lo Say“No”to Antibiotics(抗生素)
Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health，many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary． 36 In some serious cases，the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days．Therefore，several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed．
Ear Diseases
Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children．Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in aaya，especially in children two and older． 37
Eye Diseases
Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases．Macular Degeneration, for example，is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser(激光)operation．But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients’eyes．
Lung Diseases
For older patients．particularly those who live in long-term care centers，doctors need to
use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung． 38
Throat Diseases
39 Therefore，antibiotics shouldn’t he widely used in treatments for such diseases．Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial．If you suspect bacterial throat，get tested to find out for sure．
Another report，conducted by the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，also
indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people in America annually，killing more than 23，000． 40 Therefore，health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the
above instructions．
A．Most throat diseases are caused by viruses．
B．Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear