广东高考英语语法填空考点归纳.pptx

考点分析1、动词2、固定短语的搭配3、词形的变化4、代词5、冠词6、从句的连词动词动词时态时态语态语态非谓语非谓语主谓一致主谓一致现在现在过去过去将来将来一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时主动主动被动被动不定式todosth.现在分词doing过去分词done就近原则就近原则语法一致语法一致意义一致意义一致200731，2009-34主语和动词动作之间关系2009-402009-322008-40特别关注介词的用法固定短语的搭配固定短语的搭配常用的介词常用的介词about,across,after,against,among,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,beyond,by,during,except,for,from,in,like,near,of,off,on,over,past,since,through,totowards,under,until,till,up,with2007-39-for2008-31-behind2008-36-after2009-36-onsale2009-39-attable词形的变化词形的变化1、形容词修饰名词3、副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子2、形容词性物主代词后用名词2008-39-theirnature(natural)course2009-36-herchoose(choice)2007-38-takemerry(merrily)代词代词it,one,they,her,that,this,his,himit同名同物的事物one同名异物的事物2007-40-her2009-38-him冠词冠词a/an,the注意同形单复意义不同的词，如experience；2007-35-a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。2009-33-a表示“一次”愉快的经历。从句的连词that,which,who,what,why,where,how,when从句从句定语从句1、做主语，宾语时用that,which,who,whom2、做定语时whose3、做状语where,how,when介词+which名词性从句that，what2007-32-who,36-where2008-35-that(同位语从句)2009-35-where其他的连词But,though,althoughWeoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder_1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyearstime.whatCheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.permitting1.Is this the museum _ you visited a few days age?2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.thatwhereDoctorstoldhismumtherewaslittlechanceofAndrewbeingabletowalkagain.Thedamagetohisbodywassobadandthecutsinhislegssodeepthatthe35(operate)took11hours.Afteracoupleofweeks,he36(allow)togohomebuthadtospendthenextsixweeksinawheelchair.37thehelpofhisdoctor,thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwoandahalfmonths.38(look)backontheaccident,Andrewsayshebelieveschildrencando39theywant40theyputtheirmindtoit.operationwas allowedWithLookingwhatif/whenIwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34（settle）intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometersaway36therewasagarage.brokewhoassettledawhereIhadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostessscourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38（merry）tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.othermerrilyforherChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeoplesdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp_33_ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.behindtohelphisthisthatHewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.afterbuthighernaturalresultsJanewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstoreSherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfatherShewishedthathewasaseasy_32_(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfumeBesides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargainittopleaseapushedJanepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther“Worthdoubletheprice”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfatherJanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredShefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_saleShedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_wherechoiceonhimWhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupperHermotherwasexcited“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane_40_(inform)atwasinformedExperimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan1(instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat2theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.3oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong4theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming5theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung6(swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.beinstructedholdingBabiesbeforethatswimmersThechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,7mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren8coverthewholelengthofthepool9comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions，onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage10amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.butcanwithoutthose