人教版2022年高中英语数词总结(重点)超详细.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语数词总结年高中英语数词总结(重点重点)超详细超详细 单选题 1、Seven and eight is_.AfourteenBfifteenCsixteenDnineteen 答案：B 解析：考查数词。句意：七加八等于十五。A.fourteen 十四；B.fifteen 十五；C.sixteen 十六；D.nineteen 十九。根据前面的 Seven and eight 可知相加等于十五，故选 B。2、Im afraid it will cost _ money.Aa great manyBa large amount ofCa great number ofDa lot 答案：B 解析：考查数量词。句意：我恐怕要花一大笔钱。A.a great many 很多，许多（接可数名词）；B.a large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）；C.a great number of 多数的，许多（接可数名词）；D.a lot 许多，大量（做副词用）。句中 money 是不可数名词，故用数量词 a large amount of 修饰，故选 B。3、The new building is _ the old one Afour times the size ofBthe size of four times Cbigger four times thanDbigger than four times 答案：A 2 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：这座新楼是旧楼的四倍大。表示“四倍大”结构应为“倍数+the size/length/weight.+of+比较对象”，故选 A。小提示：形容词比较级的倍数表达：倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as。如：This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。如：This bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+the size/length/weight.+of+比较对象。如：This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+what 引导的从句.如：The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.这所大学是它五年前的两倍大.4、of our classmates are good at basketball.AThree quartersBThree fourth CThird fourDThree four 答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查分数的用法。试题分析：句意：我们班的四分之三学生都擅长打篮球。分析：简单地说，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。例如：三分之一：one third，而四分之几时，用单词 quarter 表示，故选 A。考点：考查分数的用法 3 5、People suffered_ from the disaster,but they didnt lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.Aa good manyBa large number Ca great varietyDa great deal 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们从灾害当中遭受了太多苦难，但是在重建家园中并没有丧失信心。a good many许多，很多，一般用来修饰可数名词复数；a large number 大量，一般用来指代可数的量；a great variety 各种各样的；a great deal 许多，大量，一般用来指代不可数的量。根据语境可知人们遭受的苦难是不可数的量，故选 D。6、22.In general，the old man is generous.But _，he was mean to an old beggar.Aat onceBonce againCfor onceDonce over 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一般来说，这个老人是慷慨的。但这一次，他对一个老乞丐很刻薄。A.at once立刻，马上；B.once again 再一次；C.for once 这一次；D.once over 一次。故 C 选项正确。7、There are_days in two weeks.AsevenBfourteenCtenDnight 答案：B 解析：考查数词。句意：两周有 14 天。A.seven 七；B.fourteen 十四；C.ten 十；D.night 夜晚。根据常识可知，一个星期有 7 天，两个星期是 14 天。故选 B。8、.-What are you doing here?4 -Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _ in English.-You can write _ passage in English?A600 words;a 600 wordsB600word;a 600 words C600 words;a 600 wordD600 words;a 600 words 答案：C 解析：考查基数词。句意：你在这儿干什么？哦，我的老师让我用英语写一篇大约 600 个单词的文章。你能用英语写一篇 600 字的短文吗？第一个空根据介词 about“大约”可知后面是名词作介词的宾语，此处指 600个单词，单词“word”是可数名词，故 600 个单词用“600 words”；第二个空后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词，故是写一篇 600 字数的文章，此时相当于一个形容词，故用“600-word”表示，又因 passage 为名词单数，前面应用不定冠词冠词 a，故选 C。9、In the UK,people consume _ meat products such as chicken,beef,pork and lamb.Aa large amount ofBa plenty ofCa large quantityDquantities of 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：在英国人们消费大量的肉制品，如鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉和羊肉。A.a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，根据后文 meat products 为可数名词，故排除 A 选项；B.a plenty of 搭配错误，正确短语为 plenty of 表示“大量，许多”；a large quantity of 和 quantities of 都表示“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词，C 选项缺少介词 of。故选 D。10、The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twice Cas twice muchDtwice as much 答案：D 5 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：我昨天买的这件外罩一点也不贵，事实上，我很愿意付双倍的钱来买它。英语中表达A 和是 B 的两倍长有三种表达方式：1.A is twice as long as B；2.A is twice longer than B；3.A is twice the length of B。故选 D。