初中英语考试阅读理解训练+答案解析.docx

中考英语阅读理解训练+答案解析
选择最佳选项
It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.

On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.

Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.

Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.

Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The vaccine developed by ______ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A. UK health department
B. Sinopharm
C. Sinovac
D. Pfizer
2. According to the passage, ______ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A. 50
B. 247
C. 285
D. 582
3. In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ______.
A.谎言
B.谣言
C.建议
D.骗局
4．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ______.
A. build mass immunity
B. share the vaccines
C. develop vaccines quickly
D. get everyone vaccinated
5. In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ______.
A. children
B. companies
C. vaccines
D. experts

答案与解析
1-5 DCBAC
1. 细节理解题。根据“On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。
5. 词义猜测题。根据“Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。

重要单词&词组总结
virus n.病毒
realize v.意识到，实现
a solution to XX …的解决办法
develop v.研发，发展
store n.商店 v.贮藏，保存
in response 最为回应
roll out正式推出（新产品），开展（新的政治运动）；把……展开（或摊开）
so far 迄今为止
give out 分发
stop A from … 阻止A…
a key factor 关键因素
stay safe 保持安全
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
test n.&v. 测试