牛津高中英语知识点课.pptx

M1U1 School life in the UK 牛津高中英语牛津高中英语 单元知识点课单元知识点课1 vt.经历，体验经历，体验2 n.文学文学3 adj.一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的4 adj.额外的，外加的额外的，外加的5 n.难事；斗争；努力难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎奋斗，努力；挣扎experience literatureaverageextrastruggle(一一)基本单词基本单词6 adj.学术的，学业的学术的，学业的7 n.&vt.交换；交流交换；交流8 vt.&n.广播；播放广播；播放9 vt.通知，告知通知，告知10 vt.选择，挑选选择，挑选11 n.(重要重要)事件；社交活动；比事件；社交活动；比 赛项目赛项目12 n.负责，掌管负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费使承担责任；收费 academic exchange broadcast inform select event charge13.adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的有乐趣的；令人愉快的 v喜欢；享受喜欢；享受14.n.&vt.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 adj.恭敬的恭敬的,尊重人的尊重人的15.adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 n.&v.挑战挑战16.vt.致力于；献身致力于；献身 adj.忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 n.奉献；挚爱奉献；挚爱enjoyableenjoyrespect respectfulchallengingchallengedevotedevoteddevotion(二二)派生单词派生单词17.vt.捐赠捐赠 n捐赠，捐款捐赠，捐款 n捐赠者捐赠者18.n毕业毕业 v毕业毕业 n(大学大学)毕业生毕业生19.vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意批准，通过；赞成，同意 n批准，赞成批准，赞成20.n准备，筹备准备，筹备 v把把准备好，筹备准备好，筹备 adj.有准备的有准备的donatedonationdonatorgraduationgraduategraduateapproveapprovalpreparationprepareprepared1.免费地，无偿地免费地，无偿地 _2.喜爱，喜欢喜爱，喜欢 _ 3.回忆，回顾回忆，回顾 _4.负责，掌管负责，掌管 _5.利用，使用利用，使用 _for freebe fond oflook back(on)in charge of make use of【句析句析】此句此句_短语作主语。短语作主语。动名词动名词(going)1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.【句析句析】此句是由此句是由that引导的引导的_语从句。语从句。宾宾3.We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.【句析句析】此句是由此句是由that引导的引导的_从句。从句。宾语宾语1.experience vt._ n.U_；C_经历，体验经历，体验经验经验经历经历【归纳归纳】vt.experience difficulties 经历困难经历困难 experience pleasure/pain 感到愉快感到愉快/痛苦痛苦 U n.learn by/from experience 从经验中学习从经验中学习 have experience in sth.在在方面有经方面有经 验验 C n.an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的一次难忘的 经历经历【拓展拓展】experienced adj.有经验的有经验的 be experienced in(doing)sth.在在(做做)方面有经验方面有经验Do you have any previous _ in sales?你以前有销售的经验吗？你以前有销售的经验吗？Living in Africa was very different from home,which was quite _.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。次不同寻常的经历。an unusual experienceexperience【运用运用】Many regions are _ a shortage of food.许多地区正在经受粮食短缺。许多地区正在经受粮食短缺。Hes very _ in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。他养动物很有经验。experiencedexperiencing2.respect n.U_；C_ (pl.respects 请安，问候请安，问候)vt._ 尊重尊重点，方面点，方面尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重【归纳归纳】have/show respect for.尊重尊重 win/earn the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊赢得某人的尊 重重 in all/some/many respects 在各个在各个/某些某些/许多方面许多方面 in respect of(=with respect to)关于；至于关于；至于 give/send ones respects to sb.代某人问候代某人问候 某人某人 respect sb.for.因因而尊重某人而尊重某人Jackie Chan _ the 90s for his legendary struggle.成龙因他传奇般的奋斗经历而受到成龙因他传奇般的奋斗经历而受到90后的尊后的尊敬敬。_ do you think China is the greatest?你认为在哪一方面中国是最伟大的？你认为在哪一方面中国是最伟大的？won the respect ofIn what respect【运用运用】William and Kate have asked that their privacy _ during their honeymoon.威廉王子和凯特要求在度蜜月期间他们的隐威廉王子和凯特要求在度蜜月期间他们的隐 私应得到尊重。私应得到尊重。should be respected3.devote vt._奉献，致力于奉献，致力于【归纳归纳】devote oneself to献身，致力于，专心献身，致力于，专心 devote.to.把把用于用于【拓展拓展】devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 深爱；致力于，专心于深爱；致力于，专心于 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚Hes _ the protection of the rare animals.他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。Completely _ the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者 的生命。的生命。_ the job left her with very little free time.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。Her devotion todevoted his whole life todevoted to【运用运用】【总结总结】关于关于“专注于做某事专注于做某事”的短语：的短语：apply oneself to;focus on;engage oneself to;bury oneself in/be buried in;fix ones attention on;be involved in;be absorbed in;delicate oneself to4.inform vt._通知，告知通知，告知【归纳归纳】inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事 inform sb.that/whclause 通知某人通知某人【拓展拓展】information nU 信息；资料信息；资料 You ought to _ the man whos been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.那人一直藏在你门外的灌木丛中，你应该那人一直藏在你门外的灌木丛中，你应该把这情况告诉警察。把这情况告诉警察。Can you _ our final examination?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？吗？inform the police ofinform me when to begin【运用运用】与与inform用法用法(inform sb of sth)相同的动相同的动 词有：词有：remind;rob;warn;convince;suspect;accuse;cheate.g.I warned him of the danger,but he turned a deaf ear to it.Tip5.approve vt._ vi._批准，通过批准，通过同意，赞同同意，赞同【归纳归纳】approve of sb./sth.赞成赞成/同意某人同意某人/某事某事 approve of(sb.s)doing sth.同意同意(某人某人)做做某事某事 approve the plan/project 批准计划批准计划/项目项目【拓展拓展】approval n.同意；批准同意；批准 give ones approval to 批准批准 meet with ones approval 得到某人的许可得到某人的许可President Obama said he hoped to get the Congress to _ the treaty.奥巴马总统称，他希望美国国会将通过这个奥巴马总统称，他希望美国国会将通过这个协议。协议。My parents now _ my marriage.父母现在同意了我的婚姻。父母现在同意了我的婚姻。I cant agree to anything _.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。approvewithout my partners approvalapprove of【运用运用】6.charge n_ vt._负责，掌管；费用负责，掌管；费用要价；控告要价；控告【归纳归纳】take charge of 负责，接管负责，接管 in charge(of)负责，掌管负责，掌管 in/under the charge of 由由负责负责 free of charge 免费免费 charge sb.(money)for sth.为某事收取为某事收取 某人费用某人费用 charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪He is in charge of the project because he is rich in experience.由于他富有经验，所以他负责这项工程。由于他富有经验，所以他负责这项工程。The project is him because he is rich in experience.in the charge ofin charge of“负责，掌管负责，掌管”，主语通常为人，主语通常为人，含主动意义。含主动意义。in the charge of“由由主管主管”，主语通常为物，含被动意义。，主语通常为物，含被动意义。Tip【运用运用】How much do you the two books?买这两本书你要价多少？买这两本书你要价多少？She accused me of neglecting my duty.=She neglecting my duty.她指控我玩忽职守。她指控我玩忽职守。charge me forcharged me with7.average adj.&n.一般的，普通的；一般的，普通的；平均的；平均数平均的；平均数【归纳归纳】an average of 的平均数的平均数 on average 平均说来，一般说来平均说来，一般说来 above/below average 在平均之上在平均之上/下下8.struggle n.&vt.难事；斗争；努力；挣扎难事；斗争；努力；挣扎【归纳归纳】(be)a struggle 一件难事一件难事 struggle against 与与作斗争作斗争 struggle with 与与作斗争；与作斗争；与共共 同作斗争同作斗争 struggle for 为为作斗争作斗争 struggle to do 努力做努力做9.exchange n.&vt.交换；交流交换；交流【归纳归纳】in exchange for 交换交换 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 把把A换成换成B exchange opinions/views 交换观点交换观点10.independent adj.独立的独立的【归纳归纳】be independent of 不受不受的支配，不的支配，不依赖依赖.的的 depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 It/That(all)depends.那还得看情况了。那还得看情况了。【拓展拓展】independence n.独立独立11.run vt.管理，操作管理，操作【归纳归纳】run away 逃跑逃跑 run after 追赶，追求追赶，追求 run into=come across 偶遇偶遇 run out (of)用完，耗尽用完，耗尽12.select vt.选择，挑选选择，挑选【归纳归纳】select sth.for 为为挑选挑选 select sb.to do sth.选拔某人去做选拔某人去做 select sb.as 选拔某人作为选拔某人作为1.for free 免费的免费的【归纳归纳】free of charge 免费免费 be free to do sth.不受约束地做某事不受约束地做某事 be free of/from 不受，避免不受，避免的的2.look back(on)回忆，回顾回忆，回顾【拓展拓展】look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起轻视，瞧不起 look forward to 期望，盼望期望，盼望 look into 向向里面看，调查里面看，调查 look out(for)=watch out for 当心当心 look through 浏览，仔细查看浏览，仔细查看 look up 抬头看，查阅抬头看，查阅 look up to 尊敬尊敬3.make use of 利用利用【拓展拓展】make full use ofmake the best ofmake the most of充分利用充分利用4.upon/on(doing)sth 一一就就【拓展拓展】“一一就就”的表达方式的表达方式(1)on/upon.(+sth./doing sth.)(2)immediately/instantly/directly.(+从句从句)(3)名词类名词类the moment/the minute/the second/the instant.(+从句从句)(4)连词类连词类as soon as.(+从句从句)(5)no sooner.than./hardly/scarcely.when.(1)我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。_ I discovered they had gone.(2)希望他一到我就能见到他。希望他一到我就能见到他。I want to see him _ _.On/Upon arriving home the moment/the minute/the second/the instant/as soon as he arrives【运用运用】(3)Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available.Aas soon as Bunless Cas far as DUntil(4)_the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.ANo sooner it grew dark than BHardly did it grow dark that CScarcely had it grown dark when DIt was not until dark that【句析句析】此句此句_短语作主语。短语作主语。e.g._ after meals is good for our health.饭后散步有益于健康。饭后散步有益于健康。动名词动名词(going)Walking1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.【句析句析】此句是由此句是由that引导的引导的_语从句。从句的主语语从句。从句的主语为为_;and连接连接_与与_,作作was的的_语。语。to earn respect作作_。way的定语的定语表表to devote(to)achieveway宾宾3.We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.【句析句析】此句是由此句是由that引导的引导的_从句。动词不从句。动词不定式定式to inform作作regret的的_语。语。宾语宾语宾宾.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Few people are able to _ themselves fully to their careers.Once they are _ to them,their _ must bring them a big success.(devote)(2)The result of the experiment was very _.Not only did we feel with it,but our teacher looked _ at us with _.(satisfy)(3)Bill Gates has _ a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his _.(donate)devotedevoteddevotionsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactiondonateddonation.用所给短语的适当形式填空。用所给短语的适当形式填空。1.Its interesting to see how people _ the time they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhiand Mumbai.2._ my own career,I can find plenty of reasons for my discouragement.3.The manager is ill in bed and his son is _ the company these days.make use ofLooking back onin charge of1.Professor Smith is now _ the company,which was once _ Professor White.Ain charge of;in charge of Bin charge of;in the charge of Cin the charge of;in the charge of Din the charge of;in charge of.单项选择单项选择2.Premier Wen said the international community should fully support and _ Pakistans chosen road of development.Areflect BrespectCrequest Dreserve3.He is really considering _ himself to _ these children of the poor mountain village.Ato devote;educating Bdevoting;educating Cdevoting;educate Dto devote;educate4.I hope youll keep us _ of how you are getting on with the work.Ainforming Binformed Cto inform Dbeing informed5.Please _ us of the time,if there is any change.A.tell B.announce C.inform D.find