新托福IBT专业词汇分类地理地质省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

地理地质hemisphere meridianparallellatitudelongitudeelevationaltitudehorizonequator半球子午线/经线平行圈/纬线纬线经线/经度海拔/抬升/高度高度/海拔地平线赤道1第1页地理地质temperature latitudestropicsArctic/North PoleAntarctic/South PoleAntarctica Antarctic CircleArctic Circleauroratropic温带地域热带北极南极南极洲南极圈北极圈极光回归线/热带2第2页地理地质lowland basinoasisenclavepeakcordillera/range(s)carven/cave terrain低地盆地绿洲飞地 被外国领地包围土地 山峰山脉洞穴地域3第3页地理地质subterraneancoastlandcoastlinewatershedupper reacheslower reachestributary deposit地底下沿海地域海岸线分水岭上游下游支流沉积/矿床4第4页地理地质spring/fountainriverbedgulf/bay waterfall cascadereeftidetorrent泉水河床海湾瀑布小瀑布/喷流暗礁潮汐水急流5第5页地理地质tropical rain forestcontinental islandvolcanic islandcoral islandisletpeninsulararchipelagocataclysmridge热带雨林大陆岛火山岛珊瑚岛小岛半岛群岛灾难/大洪水山脊/分水岭6第6页地理地质deltalandlocked areainland waterwaysubcontinentcliffvalleyhillsidemountain slopecontinental shelf三角洲内陆内陆河次大陆山崖山谷山坡山坡大陆架7第7页地理地质canyon/gorgechannel/strait remote-sensingterrestrialterrestrial heat geothermal terrestrial magnetism continental drift sea-floor spreadingevaporation峡谷海峡遥感地球/陆地地热地热地磁大陆漂移学说海床扩展蒸发8第8页地理地质salinityocean bottomsedimenttropicaltemperate frigidfrost heavingtundra含盐度海床沉积物热带温带寒带冻胀现象苔原/冻原9第9页地理地质fieldstoneMediterranean Seaprimeval forestScandinaviafjordcoral reefChalk卵石地中海原始森林斯堪纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典挪威、丹麦、冰岛泛称)峡湾珊瑚礁白垩纪10第10页地理地质abyssterritoryPyreneesCarpathianVesuviusPompeiiprecipice深渊版图/领土/地域比利牛斯山脉喀尔巴阡山脉维苏威火山庞贝悬崖11第11页地理地质eonglacierPangaeadunelagooncrustmantlecore世/纪/代冰河盘古大陆沙丘咸水湖地壳地幔地核12第12页地理地质continental crustoceanic crust layer/stratumstratigraphyfaultfault planefault zonerift/crack/split大陆地壳海洋地壳地层地层学断层断层面断层带断裂13第13页地理地质disintegration decompositionerosionfossiligneous rockssedimentary rocksmetamorphic rockslimestone分解腐蚀化石火成岩沉积岩变质岩石灰岩14第14页地理地质granitemarbledebrisgemdiamondemeraldrubysapphire花岗岩大理石残骸宝石钻石绿宝石红宝石蓝宝石15第15页地理地质lithospheremagma/molten lavaquartzmineralorerubble岩石圈岩浆石英矿物矿石碎石16第16页地理地质platinumsilvercopperaluminumtinleadzincnickelmercurysodium白金/铂金银黄铜铝锡铅锌镍汞/水银钠17第17页地理地质glacierglacialglacial epoch /age/periodglacial driftmoraine(s)iceberg冰川冰川冰川期冰渍冰碛冰山18第18页地理地质volcanoactive volcanoextinct volcanodormant volcanoshield volcanocone volcanoeruptioncrater 火山活火山死火山休眠火山盾状火山(平缓)锥状火山(陡峭)火山喷发火山口19第19页地理地质calderadepressionlavavolcanic dustvolcanic ashgeyserhot springearthquake/quake/tremor/seism(开口较大)火山口洼地/凹陷处/低气压区火山岩浆火山尘火山灰间歇喷泉温泉地震20第20页地理地质seismicseismologymagnitudeseismic intensity scaleseismic wavetransverse wavelongitudinal waveepicenter地震地震学震级地震强度分级地震波 横波纵波震中21第21页地理地质epicentral distanceaftershockcataclysmtsunami/tidal forceundersea landslideglobal warmingaquiferswamppeat bog震中距余震灾变海啸海底山崩全球变暖蓄水层沼泽泥炭沼泽22第22页地理地质Great CanyonNile RiverColorado rivercrumple(s)zonesbedrockbulgesulfurthaw大峡谷尼罗河科罗拉多河地质缓冲地带岩床凸起物硫磺解冻23第23页地理地质 tectonic platesdivergent plate boundaries convergent plate boundariessubduction mountain rangetrenchcontinental marginseamount地壳结构板块分离板块边缘聚合板块边缘俯冲/潜没/消减山脉深沟/战壕/峡谷/沟槽大陆边缘海山24第24页地理地质submarine canyonmid-ocean ridgecontourcosmopolitancrestebbendemicspeculatesquirt海底峡谷海洋中部山脊轮廓/周线/等高线世界性山顶退潮/衰落地方性推测喷出25第25页地理地质extractexpeditionfrontierincandescentinfertileinsulateledgeinsular挖掘探险边境遇热发光/白炽贫瘠隔离矿层/矿脉海岛26第26页地理地质outskirtplateau(highland)smeltsummit/top/crest/peakbonanzageomagnetismknotJurassic period外边/郊区高地冶炼山峰富矿带地磁学山脉交结点侏罗纪时期27第27页地理地质bluffbrookburrowfootpathfordhinterlandmiragewatercourse悬崖/绝壁小河洞穴人行道浅滩穷乡僻壤/腹地海市蜃楼水道28第28页地理地质resortruralseaportsectorsinuoustablelandterracetopographical旅游胜地/凭借求援于农村/田园海港/港口扇形面/地域蜿蜒迂回高原梯田地形学29第29页地理地质topographytopsoiltranscontinentaluplandzenithkeroseneprecipitousquarrywiikite地形学表层土横贯大陆丘陵地带/高地顶点顶峰煤油陡峭采石场/露天矿场杂铌矿30第30页