2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练14.docx

双基限时练(十四)　Unit 5　Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The soldiers were filled with ________ when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.(angry)
答案　anger
2．The success of our experiment is a great ________ to us all.(satisfy)
答案　satisfaction
3．They have ________ in sending every one of the satellites into space.(success)
答案　succeeded
4．The adventurer(冒险者) gave a ________ smile to all those who came to greet him.(friend)
答案　friendly
5．You must do the exercises ________.(care)
答案　carefully
6．It will be ________ to drive a motor­car through such a storm. (difficulty)
答案　difficult
7．English is ________ used in the world.(wide)
答案　widely
8．In time of ________ man's brains work much faster than normal.(dangerous)
答案　danger
9．“You are quite ________， young man，” the old man said to me.(mistake)
答案　mistaken
10．The boy showed great ________ in fighting the enemy. (brave)
答案　bravery
11．He was so ________ that he gave me many story­books.(kindness)
答案　kind
12．The book has been ________ out when I got to the bookstore.(sale)
答案　sold
13．Don't be afraid of ________. (difficult)
答案　difficulty
14．Who carried the boy to ________？(safe)
答案　safety
15. The Frenchman went to a ________ shop to get some medicine for his cough.(chemical)
答案　chemist
16．The children have ________ a lot of stamps.(collection)
答案　collected
17．The book is very ________. I am ________ in it.(interest)
答案　interesting; interested
18．Since ________ Shanghai has changed a lot.(liberate)
答案　liberation
19．Hisako isn't English. She's from ________.(Japanese)
答案　Japan
20．My parents are both farmers. They work on a ________.(farmer)
答案　farm
21．A business can't do well without good ________.(manage)
答案　management
22．It was ten years ago that I made ________ with him. We have had a long ________. (friend)
答案　friends; friendship
23．The ________ soldier had a bad ________ in his right leg.(wound)
答案　wounded; wound
24．An old ________ showed us around the ________ Museum yesterday.(science)
答案　scientist; Science
25．To tell you the ________， I don't like you at all.(true)
答案　truth
26．The old woman is much ________ than before. Now she is living ________. Today our life is full of ________. (happy)
答案　happier; happily; happiness
27．It was ________ of you to make such a mistake. You should be more ________ next time.(care)
答案　careless; careful
28．John is an ________ boy. All of us love him very much.________ is the best policy. (honest)
答案　honest; Honesty
29．We thanked him for his ________.(kind)
答案　kindness
30．The teacher told us what the ________ change was in the ________ lesson.(chemist)
答案　chemical; chemistry
Ⅱ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
Some theme parks are not only __1__(amuse) but also __2__(education). Take the Polynesian __3__(culture) Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is the name given to the many groups of small islands that are __4__(spread) about the Pacific Ocean.
__5__(village) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of dress and __6__(difference) customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see what kind of __7__(wed) ceremonies they have. They also show you their __8__(cook) methods and their dance.
Their most important skill is boat­building, which allowed the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea __9__(travel) moving from island to island. They were able to find their way using the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the __10__(high) and directions of the waves.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.amusing　2.educational　3.cultural　4.spread　5.Villagers　6.different　7.wedding　8.cooking
9．travelers　10.height
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low­price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
1．Frank took a short business course in order to ________.
A. learn something from a salesman
B. get away from the farm
C. earn more money for his family
D. get enough to eat
答案与解析　B　由“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer.”可知弗兰克学习短期商务培训是为了要离开农场，而并非“从销售员那里学习”，也不是为了吃饱饭和为家里挣钱去的。故选择B项。
2．Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
B. he cut down the price by half
C. the sign he put on the table was well designed
D. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
答案与解析　D　由“Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.”可知，弗兰克知道怎样才能让人买他的东西。文中未提及弗兰克把物品“摆放得很好”，“折扣半价”是后来卖刀的时候，放在桌子上的标志也未提及是“设计得很好”。故选择D项。
3．The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
B. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
答案与解析　A　由“if you want to make money by selling low­price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.”可知，弗兰克的刀子之所以能半价销售是由于他直接从工厂大批量地进货。B项与半价无关，C、D项没有提及。故选择A项。
4．________ make Woolworth a world­famous man.
A. The low price of the goods he sold
B. His business skills and his wealth
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
D. His natural skill for showing things
答案与解析　B　弗兰克由于独特和优越的商业经营技巧和巨大的财宝而成名。其他三项与此无关。故选择B项。
5．The belief that “ The customer is always right” suggests that ________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right
B. if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C. stores should do their best to meet the customer's needs if they want to be successful
D. stores must always follow the customer's orders if they want to make more money
答案与解析　C　“顾客就是上帝”表示商店应当尽力做到满足顾客的要求，这样才能成功。顾客不肯定任何时候都是对的；这不是唯一成功的途径。D项过分夸大。故选择C项。
B
Welcome to Adventureland!

Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探究), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions，giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too.
6．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________.
A. realize the importance of traveling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
答案与解析　D　依据文章第三段第一句“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life”可知The Travel Pavilion能让人们了解世界各地的不同地方。
7．If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit ________.
A. The Travel Pavilion B. The Future Tower
C. The Safari Park D. The Pyramid
答案与解析　B　依据文章第五段的“It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.”可知要了解将来的生活，只有The Future Tower才可以。
8．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.
答案与解析　A　这四个地方只有The Pyramid提到了“Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre.”。故推断要买一只玩具狮子要去The Pyramid。