2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案(选修10-Unit1-2).docx

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案（选修10-Unit1-2）
高考英语复习 unit1 period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language精炼 新人教版选修10
Ⅰ.短语填空
give off；pretty well；be particular about；die down；ahead of；be bored with；leave...behind；deal with；die of
1．The book mainly________pollution.
2．It won't rain；you can ________your umbrella ________.
3．Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change，or causes energy to be ______in some form.
4．______________us was a tower.
5．They look ______________the same，don't they?
6．The wind ________.
7．She ________very________________what she wears.
8．He is impatient with everything.Now he ____________________the job.
9．The animals ____________________starvation in the snow.
答案　1.deals with　2.leave；behind　3.given off　4.Ahead of 5．pretty well　6.died down　7.is；particular about　8.has been bored with　9.died of
Ⅱ.依据括号中所给的提示把下列句子翻译成英语
1．鲜花散发出甜蜜的芳香。(give off)
_________________________________________________________________
答案　The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.
2．他对于吃喝太讲究了。(be particular about)
_________________________________________________________________
答案　He's too particular about what he eats and drinks.
3．由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。(with＋宾语＋宾补)
________________________________________________________________
答案　With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village.
4．他的父母劝他不要参与空军。(discourage...from doing)
_________________________________________________________________
答案　His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.
5．他们都赞扬他是本市最佳足球运动员。(admire)
________________________________________________________________
答案　They all admire him as the city's best football player.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—OK，________ you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
答案　C
2．Although the wind has________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
答案　C
3．What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________？
A．run out of B．used up
C．given out D．given off
答案　C
4．________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A．As B．That
C．What D．It
答案　D
5．—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn't he decided which pair of shoes to buy?
—Maybe.Young as he is，he is ______ about his appearance.
A．special B．curious
C．particular D．serious
答案　C
6．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
答案　A
7．On ________ the bad news，she cried with her face ________ in hands.
A．heard；buried B．hearing；burying
C．heard；burying D．hearing；buried
答案　D
8．An awful accident ________，however，occur the other day.
A．does B．did
C．has to D．had to
答案　B
9．An ________ quality or action is one that deserves to be praised and admired.
A．admirable B．kind
C．good D．brave
答案　A
10．He ________ us all by talking for hours about his new car.
A．troubled B．worried
C．bored D．frightened
答案　C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Some children are natural­born bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow.Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，“Operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，”says his mother.“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑)．Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat­up ones.”
“Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation.It's an inheritable_trait，”says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位)when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other.
“Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands at the young isn't healthy for children or the family.Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，”says family psychologist John Taylor.“Children”，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，“have secret feelings of weakness”and“a desire to feel safe.”It's the parents' role to provide that protection.
When a “bossy child” doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power，”says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.“They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious.”
【语篇解读】　对孩子而言，无论是生来俱有的还是后天养成的霸道行为都是无益的，由于这种行为的根源是恐惊。父母应为孩子遮风挡雨，而不是纵容他们我行我素。否则他们难以融入社会，陪伴他们的只有无尽的孤独。
1．Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ________.
A．make good decisions
B．show self­centeredness
C．lack care from others
D．have little sense of fear
答案　B
2．The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．inborn nature
B．developed character
C．accepted theory
D．particular environment
答案　A
3．The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ________.
A．should give more power to their children
B．should be strict with their children
C．should not be so anxious about their children
D．should not set limits for their children
答案　B
4．Bossy children may probably become ________.
A．relaxed B．skillful
C．hesitant D．lonely
答案　D
B
If you're in charge of a project，the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you.As a director，I suggest，I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.
In the 1986 movie Nothing in Common，Jackie Gleason's character，Max Basner，gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene，shot on a boat，shows Max's hopelessness about being out of work.I was looking for some ways that would allow Max to show his feelings.
Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did，and at first I was frightened.What could I possibly tell “The_Great_One” about acting？I decided to direct by suggestion，and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene.“So Max is sad，right？”I said.Gleason nodded.
“And he's probably still carrying his pens with his name on them－the ones he used to hand out to his customers，right？”Gleason nodded.
“So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired？”
He was silent for a moment.“Why don't I throw them overboard？”
I stood up and turned toward the crew.“Hey，everybody，Jackie has a wonderful idea.Let's shoot it.”
After filming the scene，Gleason called me over and said with a smile，“Garry，what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow？”You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first，you'll all benefit when everything turns out right.
5．The writer tells us that，to succeed in the project you are in charge of，you should ________.
A．make everyone work for you
B．get everyone willing to help you
C．let people know you have the final say
D．keep giving orders to everyone
答案　B
6．From the passage we can know ________.
A．Jackie Gleason is the director of the film nothing in Common
B．Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job
C．Max，a character in the film，is in very low spirits when he loses his job
D．Jackie Gleason writes the play of the film nothing in Common
答案　C
7．The underlined part “The Great One”(in Paragraph 3)refers to ________.
A．Gleason B．the director himself
C．Max D．Max's boss
答案　A
8．Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him?
A．Gleason thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the director.
B．Gleason succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea.
C．Gleason was confident about his work the next day.
D．Gleason appreciated the director's way of directing films.
答案　D
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90­minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball，I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!
答案　
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and the 90­minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought was dull to watch a game in players kicked a ball to each other.
， my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing strong interest in this game of 22 men after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too as long as I watch it with my dad!