2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(2)及答案.docx

2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）及答案

语法填空。阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others.
My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her.
“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little 25
(bright) .Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.
【答案】
【小题1】with
【小题2】who
【小题3】Thinking
【小题4】 my
【小题5】because
【小题6】 to help
【小题7】 began
【小题8】 It
【小题9】an
【小题10】brighter

完形填空
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.
I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner.
A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth.
As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that top­brand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.
Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地挂念了一位无家可归的同龄人，在挂念他的同时，又给了他充分的敬重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。
1．A.strong B．bad C．light D．slow
解析　从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on...对……有很大影响。
答案　A
2．A.officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally
解析　从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不生疏他们。
答案　B
3．A.benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award
解析　作者认为：他们的行为赐予了和善和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A.利益；B.态度；C.意义；D.奖品，奖金，奖。
答案　C
4．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
解析　依据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。
答案　D
5．A.searching B．making C．blaming D．begging
解析　一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for查找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责怪，应负责；beg for恳求，乞讨。
答案　D
6．A.called up B．broke up C．pulled up D．sped up
解析　一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给……，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)裂开；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。
答案　C
7．A.40 B．50 C．60 D．70
解析　由最终一段第一句中的“the same age”及其次段其次句中的“about 60”可知答案为C项。
答案　C
8．A.directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently
解析　那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；C.不情愿地；D.流利地。
答案　A
9．A.money B．water C．sand D．oil
解析　由其次段最终一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他很多钱。
答案　A
10．A.posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw
解析　由于乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很敬重他，所以选hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。
答案　B
11．A.closed B．full C．open D．empty
解析　一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。
答案　C
12．A.stand B．delay C．forget D．help
解析　couldn't help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.遗忘。
答案　D
13．A.bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed
解析　由于鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这或许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B.砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。
答案　D
14．A.relaxed B．large C．bare D．single
解析　由于鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。
答案　C
15．A.excitement B．astonishment C．sadness D．pride
解析　句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.感动；B.吃惊；C.哀痛；D.傲慢。
答案　B
16．A.but B．or C．and D．before
解析　由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。
答案　A
17．A.successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
解析　开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful当心的；useful有用的；helpful有挂念的，均与文意不符。
答案　A
18．A.rather B．more C．other D．better
解析　句意：在物质上格外成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以敬重。rather than而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了……之外；better than比……好。
答案　B
19．A.broken B．fell C．stepped D．rolled
解析　句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，挂念需要挂念的人。
答案　C
20．A.surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．kindness
解析　当开宝马的老人主动赐予敬重、慈祥和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。
答案　D

【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- and with that along, I thought, it would be easy.
My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog (博客). It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying to get work, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.
Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010，and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted, my blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. At first，I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.
Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.
51 After the author quit her job, she decided to ______.
A. divorce her husband B. be a wedding photographer
C. pay off all her debt D. go travelling abroad
2. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?
A. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.
B. She realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.
C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.
D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.
3. The author believed her success mainly resulted from ______.
A. her personal reasons B. her photographing skills
C. free marketing for blogging D. booming of travel industry
4. What did the author think of her two years' work?
A. Inspiring. B. Appealing. C. Interesting. D. Challenging.
【参考答案】1—4、DDCA