2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-3-第3课时.docx

Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Have you ever been to the ________ (庙宇) of Heaven in Beijing?
2．I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the ________ (枕头)．
3．He looked inside the ________ (地窖) and saw a lion.
4．According to the weather ________(预报)，it’s going to stay hot for the rest of the week.
5．It is natural for children to have different ________ (观点) from their parents.
6．________(火焰) poured out of the windows of the building.
7．The restaurant is open from 5 p．m.to ________ (午夜) every day.
8．He was standing on the bridge looking at the river ________ (在下面)．
9．In Africa，cellphones are often the only ________ (可信任的) way of communicating.
10．From animals，we get such materials as ________ (羊毛)，silk，leather and furs.
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用instead或instead of填空
(1)If you are busy，you may come another day ________.
(2)If I have enough time，I’ll go ____________ you.
(3)If I have enough time，I’ll go there on foot ________________ by bus.
(4)Last year I went to Japan.________，this year I’m going to France.
2．用scenery，scene，sight或view填空
(1)We have a wonderful ________ of the sea from this window.
(2)The city is famous for its beautiful ________.
(3)There is a happy ________ of children playing in the garden.
(4)The Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world.
(5)He rushed to the ________ of the accident.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．After they were attacked，they determined to fight against the enemies forever.
After they were attacked，they ________ ________ ________ fight against the enemies forever.
2．I advised Kate to use it but she wouldn’t.
I tried to ________ Kate ________ use it but she wouldn’t.
3．The teachers in the normal school insisted that they (should) go to the countryside to teach children.
The teachers in the normal school insisted ________ ________ to the countryside to teach children.
4．After he left high school，he went directly to his father’s company.
After he ________ ________ high school，he went directly to his father’s company.
5．I like jazz better than rock music.
I prefer ________ ________ ________ music.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The town came into ______as we turned the corner.
A．being B．use C．fashion D．view
2．________ him to join us is important for our plan.
A．Persuade B．Try to persuade
C．To persuade D．To try persuade
3.We put ________ our tent and began to sleep in it，but I really couldn’t put________ the heat in the tent.
A．up；off B．up；up with C．on；out D．over；into
4．The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high ________.
A．level B．heights C．altitudes D．atmosphere
5．—Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?
—It will ______ fresh for several days.
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
6．______ little boys spent ______ little time planting ________ many trees.
A．So；so；so B．Such；such；so
C．So；such；so D．Such；so；so
7．When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father，they could ______ to tell their best friends.
A．not call B．never wait
C．hardly call D．hardly wait
8．—Who’s there？______ it be Mary?
—It ______ be.She has gone to Shanghai.
A．May；can’t B．Can；can’t
C．Can；mustn’t D．Will；can’t
9．I think you’ll find the trip ______！
A．interesting B．interested
C．be interesting D．be interested
10．—I’m traveling to the USA by air.See you next month.
—See you，and ________.
A．don’t worry
B．take it easy
C．good luck with your trip
D．help yourself
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean，so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever.He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning，he said to the men，“Have you provided me with that sunset？”
“No，sir，” the men answered.
The director was angry.“Why not？” he asked.
“Well，sir，” one of the men answered，“we’re on the east coast here，and the sun sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea，if necessary，but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset！” the director shouted.“Go to the airport，take the next flight to the west coast，and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise，” she suggested，“and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
“That’s a very good idea！” the director said.Then he turned to the camera crew and said，“Tomorrow morning，I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay.Then at nine o’clock，they took it to the director.“Here it is，sir，” they said，and gave it to him.He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio.“All right，” the director explained，“now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them.”
The “sunset” began，but after a quarter of a minute，the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards，and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
1．One evening，the director sent his camera crew out ________.
A．to film a scene on the sea
B．to find an actor and an actress
C．to watch a beautiful sunset
D．to meet the audience
2．Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
A．Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B．Because he was angry with his crew.
C．Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
D．Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
3．The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.
A．it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine
B．when they arrived at the beach，it was already in the evening
C．it was more moving than a sunrise
D．the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
4．After the “sunset” began，the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.
A．because he was moved to tears
B．as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C．as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D．because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice (忠告)．
B．If you want to see a sunrise，the east coast is the place to go.
C．The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D．The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”．

The first/last/next time(that)．..
The first time I met him，he was walking with his mother on the street.
我第一次遇见他时，他正和他妈妈走在街上。
The next time I see you，I hope you will get well.
下次见到你时，期望你康复了。
【答案解析】
Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.1.Temple　2.pillow　3.cave　4.forecast　5.views　6.Flames　7.midnight　8.beneath　9.reliable　10.wool
Ⅱ.
1．(1)instead　(2)instead of　(3)instead of　(4)Instead
解析　instead 是副词，意为“代替”，通常位于句首或句末。instead of “代替，而不是”是介词短语，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。
2．(1)view　(2)scenery　(3)scene　(4)sights　(5)scene
解析　(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不行数名词。
(2)scene 指呈现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。此外scene还可表示(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场。
(3)sight “风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指秀丽的风景，也可以指凄惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹，人文景观等。
(4)view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。还可表示“观点，见解”。
Ⅲ.1.were；determined；to　2.persuade；to　3.on；going　4.graduated；from　5.jazz；to；rock
Ⅳ.
1．D　[come into view“看得见，毁灭在眼前”。]
2．C　[动词不定式作主语。]
3.B　[考查动词短语辨析。put up“搭起”；put up with“忍受”。]
4．C　[句意为：供氧设备使得登山队员有可能在海拔高的地方休息和睡觉。level“水平”；height“高度”；atmosphere“大气，气氛”，均不符合题意。altitude指“海拔；高处；高度”，符合语境。]
5．B　[由形容词fresh知stay是系动词“保持……的状态”用法相当于remain，不能用于被动语态和进行时。]
6．D　[当little意为“小”时用such修饰，在“两多”(many/much)“两少”(few/little)前用so。]
7．D　[can hardly wait to do sth.是“迫不及待做某事”的意思。]
8．B　[can用于疑问句、否定句表示主观猜想性，can’t“不行能”表示格外有把握的否定推想。]
9．A　[“find sth.＋adj.”是固定用法，此处形容词作宾补，interesting“令人感爱好的”。]
10．C　[C项为祝愿语，意为“祝你旅途顺当”。A项意为“别担忧”；B项意为“别焦急，渐渐来”；D项意为“请任凭用”，款待客人用语，均与题意不符。]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
1．A　[细节理解题。第一段中“...planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean...”和最终一句中“...to film the sunset for him.”说明白行动的目的。]
2．C　[细节理解题。第五段中“...we’re on the east coast here，and the sun sets in the west.”说明白缘由。]
3．A　[细节理解题。第一段中“...so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever.”说明白缘由。]
4．B　[细节理解题。文章的最终一段说明白缘由。]
5．D　[推理推断题。A、B、C三项的陈述在文章的前六段都已交待。第七段和第八段的叙述使我们得知D项是错误的。]