【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：C单元+阅读理解(C3新闻报道类).docx

C3新闻报道类
【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】C3 A（2022·湖南十三校联考）
WASHINGTON The head of the World Bank says for the first time in human history, it is possible to end poverty around the world．Jim Yong Kim told a Washington audience Tuesday, he wants to make ending world poverty by 2030 a top goal for the bank and governments around the world．
World Bank President Jim Yong Kim says that the problems of poverty, hunger and inequality are wide, urgent and a matter of survival of millions．
"We know that despite the great successes of the last decade, there are still about 1．3 billion people living in extreme poverty, 870 million who go hungry every day, and 6．9 million children under five dying every year," he said．
But Kim told a Washington audience that the previous successful efforts to cut the number of people living in extreme poverty by half give them hope．
"We are at an auspicious moment in history, when the successes of past decades and an increasingly favourable economic outlook （前景:） combine to give developing countries a chance-for the first time ever-to end extreme poverty within a generation," he said in a speech at Georgetown University．"Our duty now must be to ensure that these favourable circumstances are matched with deliberate decisions to realize this historic opportunity．"
Kim says success will require increasing the speed of economic growth, particularly in South Africa and South Asia．
But he warned that civil unrest （动乱） could happen if economic growth does not help people at all income levels, and also include women and youth．
Kim says that the World Bank and other development agencies will have more resources to get this job done right．"Meeting this 2030 goal will take extraordinary effort," he said．
However, Kim warned that all the progress in fighting poverty could be destroyed by climate disasters unless the nations of the world do more to prevent climate change．
56．In the opinion of Jim Yong Kim, world poverty _____．
A．is not quite hard to end by 2030
B．exists only in Africa and Asia
C．is difficult but hopeful to end by 2030
D．will be sure to disappear by 2030
解析：细节题，由第一段最终一句话可知答案选C。
技巧点拨：细节题确定要依据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体依据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。
57．Which of the following gives Jim Yong Kim the hope to end world poverty?
A．A decreasing number of people are living in poverty．
B．Great successes have been achieved in science and technology．
C．Economic growth is increasing in developing countries．
D．All countries have started to fight poverty．
解析：细节题，由第四段可知答案选。
技巧点拨：同上
58．The underlined word "auspicious" in Paragraph 5 most probably means "_____"．
A．unforgettable B．lucky
C．disappearing D．important
解析：词义猜想题，由下文的the successes of past decades and an increasingly favourable economic outlook （前景:）combine to give developing countries a chance示意，特殊是chance，当机会到来的时候，当然是重要时刻。
技巧点拨：解推断题最主要的方法是依据词义关系推断具体细节。
A. 依据定义、解释和复述猜想词义。这种状况下，生词往往毁灭在前面，定义或解释跟在生词的后面，由or或破折号引出。因此只要找准并正确理解生词的释义，生词的含义也就清楚了。释义部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。在做这类题时，要留意生词与复述部分往往构成同位语，在句中多用逗号、破折号、冒号、分号等来连接。
B. 依据因果关系猜想词义。因果关系总是同时毁灭在文章中，有时缘由在前，结果在后；有时结果在前，缘由在后，因此我们可以依据这一特定的规律关系来推想生词的含义。
C. 依据搭配、对比关系猜想词义。有时分析句子结构，辨别句子成分，分清搭配关系，是推断词义的前提，通过搭配关系得以确定划线名词指代的对象是人还是物。另外，转折词but、让步条件状语从句以及unlike, in spite of, despite, however等一些介词和副词都可以构成意义上的对比关系。
59．According to Jim Yong Kim, in order to end world poverty, _____．
A．we must prevent civil unrest from happening
B．we can't ignore the needs of women and youth
C．we must make more people realize the importance of fighting poverty
D．the countries across the world must work together to stop climate change
解析：细节题，依据文章最终一句话：全部的进步都会被破坏掉，除尽世界各国进更多大的责任来阻挡气候变化。
技巧点拨：细节题确定要依据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体依据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。
60．What s the passage mainly about?
A．The key of ending world poverty is preventing climate change
B．A top goal - ending world poverty will possibly be achieved by 2030
C．The success of ending poverty - economic growth
D．The progress in fighting poverty
解析：主旨题，有文章第一段最终一句话可知答案选B。
技巧点拨：主旨题，主要参照首段、尾段、各段首句，主要是首段的首句尾句。这是欧美人的说话习惯，开门见山，直接点明主题。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】C3 D
Two newspapers that revealed (-BCT) government secrets about spying by the National Security Agency—The Washington Post and The Guardian@-will share the Pulitzer Prize for public service, announced Monday.
The Pulitzers are the best known and most honorable awards for the arts and journalism in the U.S. The Washington Post and Guardian stories were based on thousands of documents handed over by NSA leaker Edward Snowden. American and British lawmakers criticized the newspapers for revealing government secrets, but the Pulitzer judges, mostly journalists, praised what they called "authoritative and insightful reports that helped the public understand how the revealing fits into the larger system of national security."
The Pulitzer for fiction goes to Donna Tartt for her best-selling novel The Goldfinch. The Pulitzer judges called Tartt's The Goldfinch "a beautifully written coming-of-age novel that touches the heart." It follows a sad boy's involvement with a famous painting which he takes from the Metropolitan Museum of Art after a terrorist bombing. USA TODAY named it one of our 10 favorite books of 2021 In a 4-star review for USA TODAY, Kevin Nance called the novel a "very entertaining, darkly funny new book, that goes a long way toward explaining why its author is finally securing her place alongside the greatest American novelists of the past half-century, including John Updike. Philip Roth Toni Morrison and that other latter-day Dickensian. John Irvine.."
The annual prizes, begun in 1917, are named for publisher Joseph Pulitzer and are administered by Columbia University in New York City. In 20 of the categories, each winner receives $10,000. The winner for public service in journalism is awarded a gold medal.
56. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Donna Tartt and her best-selling book.
B. Annual Pulitzer Prize winners announced.
C. Debates over what Edward Snowden did.
D. The criteria of the annual Pulitzer Prize.
57. The Washington Post and The Guardian won the prize for______.
A. disclosing government secrets B. supporting Snowden financially
C. promoting new national security D. making the government annoyed
58. What can we learn about The Goldfinch?
A. It is based on many documents. B. It is a fiction of terrorist attacks.
C. It has received favorable comments. D. it is badly thought of by judges.
59. What can we infer about the underlined names in the third paragraph?
A. They are all former Pulitzer Prize winners.
B. They all support Kevin Nancy's opinions,
C. They are judges of this year's Pulitzer Prize.
D. They are outstanding American novelists.
60. What do we learn about the Pulitzers?
A. It has existed for more than a century. B. It is awarded once a year.
C It is named after a famous journalist. D. Each winner can win a gold medal
解析：
56.选B。主旨题：依据文章内容和结构可知文章讲的是普利策奖的获奖者。
57.选A。细节题：依据文章第一段可知答案。
58.选C。细节题：依据文章第三段其次句话：. The Pulitzer judges called Tartt's The Goldfinch "a beautifully written coming-of-age novel that touches the heart."可知答案。
59.选D。推断题：前文提示：the greatest American novelists of the past half-century，他们中包括哪些人.所以答案只能选D了。
60.选B，细节题。依据最终一段第一句话The annual prizes, begun in 1917, are named for publisher 中的关键词annual （每年的）可知答案。

【【全品原创解析纯word版】吉林省九校联合体2022届高三其次次摸底考试英语试题解析】C3 C
Dining in a completely dark room, unaware what’s on your plate while sitting next to a complete stranger may not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but it’s certainly an intriguing way to spend a rainy night in London.
Dans le Noir, close to London’s financial district, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, whose original Paris branch opened in 2004.
In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable, but the dishes themselves remain a secret, as do the ingredients of the “surprise” cocktails. Bags, coats and devices(设备)that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people. And it is dark.
The waiters tell you when the food is being placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identifying just what it is that’s on your plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it.
It’s also a great chance to break social convention and eat using your fingers. Those same fingers are also the only way you can tell how much wine you’re pouring into your glass.
The happy atmosphere in the dining room also made the night memorable. You can’t really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate fuel for the conversations.
All will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only do you finally get to see what you’ve just been eating but also who you’ ve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.
29 What does the underlined word “intriguing.” in the first paragraph mean?
A terrible B. interesting C. expensive D. new
30 According to the text, “ Dans le Noir”__________.
A is far from London’s financial district
B has its first branch opened in Britain
C is very popular among blind customers
D has a dining room which can seat up to 60 people
31 We know from the text that the customers in “Dans le Noir”_________.
A. are forbidden to eat with their fingers
B. can talk to the strangers at table
C. will book the menu in a dark bar
D. can take their mobile phones into the dining room
32. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To help blind people find a job in restaurants.
B. To show how to open a restaurant with a new idea.
C. To show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant.
D. To introduce and attract customers to “Dans le Noir ”.
C【文章解读】新闻报道类短文。文章介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，里面都是黑暗的，你不知道吃的是什么，和什么人一起共餐，等到最终来到光明的地方，观看你吃过的东西和一起吃饭的人是多么好玩的事情。
29. 【学问点】词义猜想
【答案解析】B 从第一段的句子：may not… an ideal restaurant experience.
but it’s certainly an intriguing way可知选项中符合的只有B intriguing adj.好玩的； 迷人的
30. 【学问点】细节题
【答案解析】D 其次段Dans le Noir, close to London’s financial district.. whose original Paris branch opened in 2004.排解A、B从文章第三段的句子：Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people.可知“ Dans le Noir”有一个可以坐得下60人的餐厅，选D
31. 【学问点】细节题
【答案解析】B 从文章倒数其次段的句子：You can’t really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate fuel for the conversations.可知在“ Dans le Noir”的顾客能和桌上的生疏人交谈，选B第五段第一句…eat using your fingers.可知A错误；In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable,可知C错误 第三段Bags, coats and devices(设备)that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. 可知D错误。
32. 【学问点】写作意图题
【答案解析】D 文章介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，里面都是黑暗的，你不知道吃的是什么，和什么人一起共餐，就是这种不同寻常的方式会引起人们的爱好，可知作者是想把顾客吸引到“ Dans le Noir”选D

Mr. Hungerton, her father, really was absolutely centered upon his own silly self. If anything could have driven me from Gladys, it would have been the thought of such a father-in-law. I am convinced that he really believed in his heart that I came round to the Chestnuts three days a week for the pleasure of his company, and very especially to hear his views upon bimetallism (金银双币制).
For an hour or more that evening I listened to his tiring talk about bad money driving out good, and the true standards of exchange.
“Suppose,” he cried, “that all the debts in the world were called up at once, and immediate payment insisted upon,—what under our present conditions would happen then?”
I gave the self-evident answer that I should be a ruined man, upon which he jumped from his chair, scolding me for my thoughtless quickness, which made it impossible for him to discuss any reasonable subject in my presence.
At last I was alone with Gladys, and the moment of Fate had come! She sat with that proud, delicate figure of hers outlined against the red curtain. How beautiful she was! Gladys was full of every womanly quality.
I was about to break the long and uneasy silence, when two critical, dark eyes looked round at me, and the proud head was shaken disapprovingly. “I have a feeling that you are going to propose, Ned. I do wish you wouldn’t; for things are so much nicer as they are.”
I drew my chair a little nearer. “Now, how did you know that I was going to propose?” I asked in wonder.
“Don’t women always know? Do you suppose any woman in the world was ever taken unawares? But—oh, Ned, our friendship has been so good and so pleasant! What a pity to spoil it! Don’t you feel how splendid it is that a young man and a young woman should be able to talk face to face as we have talked?”
She had sprung from her chair, as she saw signs that I proposed to announce some of my wants. “You’ve spoiled everything, Ned,” she said. “It’s all so beautiful and natural until this kind of thing comes in! It is such a pity! Why can't you control yourself?”
“But why can’t you love me, Gladys? Is it my appearance, or what?”
“No, it isn’t that.”
“My character?”
She nodded severely.
“What can I do to mend it?”
She looked at me with a wondering distrust which was much more to my mind than her whole-hearted confidence.
“Now tell me what’s amiss with me?”
“I’m in love with somebody else,” said she.
It was my turn to jump out of my chair.
“It’s nobody in particular,” she explained, laughing at the expression of my face: “only an ideal. I’ve never met the kind of man I mean.”
“Tell me about him. What does he look like?”
“Oh, he might look very much like you.”
“How dear of you to say that! Well, what is it that he does that I don’t do? I’ll have a try at it, Gladys, if you will only give me an idea what would please you.”
“Well, it is never a man that I should love, but always the glories he had won; for they would be reflected upon me. Think of Richard Burton! When I read his wife’s life of him I could so understand her love! And Lady Stanley! Did you ever read the wonderful last chapter of that book about her husband? These are the sort of men that a woman could worship with all her soul, and yet be the greater, not the less, on account of her love, honored by all the world as the inspirer of noble deeds.”
“And if I do——”
Her dear hand rested upon my lips. “Not another word, Sir! You should have been at the office for evening duty half an hour ago; only I hadn’t the heart to remind you. Some day, perhaps, when you have won your place in the world, we shall talk it over again.”
67. Why did the writer often come round to the Chestnuts?
A. To hear Mr. Hungerton’s views upon bimetallism.
B. To find the opportunity of staying with Gladys.