《成才之路》2021-2022届高一外研版英语必修1练习-Module-4-第3课时-.docx

Module 4　 第三课时
Ⅰ.选词(组)填空

1．We ________ our opinions about the coming dinner party at the meeting.
2．If you have any question, you can ________ me by e－mail or just give me a telephone call.
3．Only a small number of animals can ________ in the desert with very little water and very few plants.
4．We can't ________ go abroad this summer. Maybe next time we will have enough money.
5．____________ university students have volunteered to work in the western part of China.
6．—When shall we meet again?
—________ any day you like; it's all the same to me.
7．This is a ________ city full of ancient buildings.
8．You'd better ________ the dog.
答案：1.exchanged　2.contact　3.survive　4.afford to　5.A great many　6.Make it　7.fascinating　8.keep away from
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．目前，阻挡价格连续上涨是有必要的。
At present, it is necessary to prevent prices from ________ ________.
2．我没有那么多钱。我无法同时付这两笔钱。
I don't have so much money. I can't ________ ________ pay for both.
3．假如你已经设法通过我的网站和我联系过，就请重新发送信息。
If you have tried ________ ________ me through my website, please send your message once more.
4．很多人宠爱网购，这样可以节省很多时间。
________ ________ ________ people like online shopping, which can save a lot of time.
5．我们设法轻松地躲过了暴风雪这一劫。
We did manage ________ ________ the snowstorm without too many problems.
答案：1.going up　2.afford to　3.to contact　4.A number of　5.to survive
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．In fact, a great many people are willing to become white－collar workers.
In fact, ________ ________ ________ ________ people are willing to become white－collar workers.
2．Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
Sales ________ ________ by 20% over the Christmas period.
3．We don't have enough money to buy the car.
We ________ ________ the car.
答案：1.a great number of　2.went up　3.can't afford
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．Generally there are ________large number of television programs for children on Saturday.
答案：a　题意：通常周六电视上有很多儿童节目。修饰可数名词复数programs用a large number of。
2．Betty ________ the car accident and was quickly sent to hospital.
答案：survived　题意：贝蒂在这次车祸中幸免于难，被快速送往医院。survive表示“幸免于；幸存”时为及物动词，符合题意。
3．Now I'm not able to ________ a new car because of my low salary.
答案：afford　由于工资低，现在我还买不起一辆新车。afford“担负(费用)；买得起”，符合题意。
4．(2021·南昌高一检测)Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________(work) in the clothing industry.
答案：work　该句主语为“a large number of women”，所以谓语动词应用复数，然后依据时间状语“Nowadays”可推断出用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
5．(2021·大连高一检测)Although we have made our best to ________ his relatives, we have so far been unsuccessful.
答案：contact　句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力与他的亲属取得联系，但是到目前为止我们还没有成功。contact“取得联系”，符合句意。
6．Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ________(remain) poor.
答案：remains　句意：尽管他已经服了很多药物，但是他的身体仍很糟糕。依据句意应为一般现在时。
7．—We still ________ gifts at Christmas ________ each other.
—That's great!
答案：exchange；with；　句意：——“圣诞节时我们照旧彼此交换礼物。”——“那太好啦！”exchange sth. with sb. “与某人交换某物”。
8．I need a new dress, but I can't ________ to buy one now.
答案：afford　句意：我需要一条新裙子，但是我现在买不起。afford意为“买得起”，常与can连用，其后可跟不定式，也可直接跟名词或代词。
9．A new study shows that some species of fish can ________ out of water for six hours.
答案：survive　句意：一项新争辩表明鱼类的一些物种离开水能活六个小时。survive“幸存，生存”，符合题意。
10．We'd like to make ______ with other schools in the area.
答案：contact　题意：我们想和这个地区的其他学校取得联系。make contact with是固定搭配，意为“与……进行来往；与……联系”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
It was a beautiful Sunday morning, and Maggie and I were returning from our walk through the woods. We were only a couple of blocks away from home when I suddenly saw a cellphone and a credit card sitting on the road. We took them home. We always find amazing things on the street and she looks upon them as a movable feasta chicken wing here or a bone there.
I found another cellphone a few years back, too, and called a number in its phone book. I explained the situation to the guy who answered. He said it was his sister's and that he'd come to pick it up, which he did.
And that was that. No verbal thank－you, no written thank－you, and no “here's a box of chocolates” thank－you.
I didn't have time to call anyone on my latest found cellphone. I was pouring myself coffee when it started to vibrate(振动) and dance across the kitchen counter.
“Who's this？” someone asked when I picked up.
“Who's this ？” I asked. “Sarah？”
She was surprised at my knowing her name until she realized her name was on the credit card. “Could you send them to me？” she asked. She lives in Arlington, which is 2 miles away from my house.
“Hmm, no.” I replied, adding that I thought she could come to get them, and that if I wasn't at home, they would be in my mailbox.
A day later, when I was out for a run, someone came and took them away. There wasn't even a piece of paper put in the mailbox with “Thanks” on it. In their age of e－mail and cellphone there's really no excuse. Years ago, I found something more precious than a $100 bill on the street a driver's license. I saw that its owner lived a couple of blocks from me so I called him up. He asked whether I could slip the license through his front door.
“I guess I could, ”I replied.
And that was that.
文章大意：本文从自己的亲身经受来说明，现在的人虽然沟通方式先进了，但不如以前讲礼貌。
1. What is the relationship between Maggie and the writer?
A. Wife and husband.
B. Daughter and father.
C. Teacher and student.
D. Master and pet dog.
答案：D　推理推断题。 文中第一段最终一句“she looks upon them as a movable feast—a chicken wing here or a bone there”可以看出她宠爱鸡翅和骨头，而且是街上丢的，应当是宠物。
2. How did the writer know Sarah's telephone number?
A. From her telephone's phone book.
B. From her credit card.
C. From her e－mail.
D. From her driving license.
答案：B　推理推断题。依据第七段中“her name was on the credit card”我知道了她的名字，那打来电话的确定是失主，由此我推断出她的电话号码，故选B。
3. The writer wants to tell us ________ through the unusual stories.
A．we should return the things we picked to the losers
B．we should learn to appreciate others because of the use of e－mail and cellphone
C．people would learn to appreciate persons who provide help
D．the advance of society makes people lose some virtues (美德)
答案：C　细节信息题。依据“And that was that. No verbal thank－you, no written thank－you, and no “here's a box of chocolates”thank－you.”可知，作者埋怨这些失主得到挂念后竟然没有表示谢意。
B
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn't we？”
“Yes, certainly，” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing' won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month. ” So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.” “How many will that be？” Mr. Harris asked. “Don't invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw what she was writing, “Party: 6：30 p．m. to 8：30 p. m．” “That isn't very nice, is it？” he said. “You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30 p．m..” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 p. m．”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8：30p. m．. In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(埋怨)．”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go. When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise？” “I did.” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.
文章大意：这是一篇关于Harris夫妇进行宴会的好玩的故事。
4．Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?
A．They wanted to make some new friends.
B．Mr. Harris changed his work.
C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
答案：B　推理推断题。从文章第一段第一句我们得知Mr. Harris changed his work，所以他们才移居到另一个小镇，也就是B答案。
5．What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C．They had gone to other people's parties many times.
D．They liked making friends with others.
答案：C　细节理解题。其次段的“We've been to a lot of other people's houses”告知了我们他们之所以举办宴会的缘由，据此可知选C项。
6．How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?
A．From the morning till night.
B．About fourteen hours.
C．About two hours.
D．Till midnight.
答案：C　细节理解题。题目问的是Mrs.Harris估量宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。在Mrs.Harris刚开头写请柬时是写Party：6：30 p，m.to 8.30 p．m.，或许两个小时，即答案选C。
7．When did the party end that evening?
A．At about 8：30 p．m..
B．When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
C．About twelve o'clock
D．When someone telephoned the police station.
答案：C　推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知。宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点左右，而当警察毁灭时，宴会还在进行，故答案选C。