2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(10)及答案(含语语法填空).docx

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（10）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Will J．K. Rowling write more about
the world of Harry Potter?
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided into two movies. The first __1__(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials said this schedule __2__ (not affect) by the delay of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince.
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince，__3__ is almost done, has an important battle __4__(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it won’t be in the movie, the producer has said.
Will J. K. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter? She already __5__.
Early this year, she wrote __6__ 800-word work of events that happened before another story. The prequel was sold __7__ charity.
The story was set three years before Harry’ s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Black and James Potter’ s father, got into trouble __8__ managed to escape.
As for the __9__(eight) Potter book, nobody knows __10__ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that she would write only seven. Then, late last year, she said that she might write another one — but not for 10 years!
1．[解析]　由语境可知，这里应当用一般现在时，主语The first和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。
[答案]　is scheduled
2．[解析]　依据语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应当用过去将来时的被动语态。
[答案]　would not be affected
3．[解析]　这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。
[答案]　which
4．[解析]　由语境可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
[答案]　involving
5．[解析]　上文问J.K. Rowling会写更多关于Harry Potter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。
[答案]　has
6．[解析]　考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一个音素是元音，所以应当填an。
[答案]　an
7．[解析]　for在这里表目的。
[答案]　for
8．[解析]　前部分说遇到了困难，后来他们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。
[答案]　but
9．[解析]　前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。
[答案]　eighth
10．[解析]　引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。
[答案]　when

单项填空
1．(2022·石家庄质检)—Goodbye！I’ll come back to see you before long.
—________.
A．All right　　　　　　 B．All the same
C．No problem　 D．Take care
2．(2022·湖南省六校联考)—________the change of the schedule________？
—Oh，God！I forgot all about it.I’ll do it right now.
A．Has；been announced　 B．Is；announced
C．Has；announced　 D．Had；been announced
3．(2022·株州一模)It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headaches and aching muscles.
A．who　 B．that
C．how　 D．what
4．(2021·合肥市第三次教学质量检测)Along Chao Lake________，Hefei，which is the political，economic and cultural centre of Anhui Province
A．stands a booming city
B．a booming city is standing
C．is standing a booming city
D．does a booming city stand
5．(2022·日照模拟)The superstar showed up at the court，________by his manager.
A．having accompanied　 B．to be accompanied
C．accompanying　 D．accompanied
6．(2022·泰安质量检测)________I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.
A．Before　 B．When
C．Until　 D．While
7．(2022·枣庄模拟)We can see many examples in our life________positive thinking changes a person completely.
A．which　 B．that
C．where　 D．when
8．(2022·江西六所重点高中3月高考模拟联考)Making mistakes is a part of life.________matters is what you do afterwards.
A．It 　 B．What
C．All　 D．That
9．Seeing how tired my son was，I offered to help.But my wife insisted that our son________the house on his own.
A．clean　 B．cleaned
C．cheaning　 D．would clean
10．(2022·大连高三质检)—My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.
—I really have much________for you.
A．belief　 B．pride
C．sympathy　 D．strength
11．(2022·兰州一中高三模拟)If everyone________the rules of the road，safety will be improved greatly.
A．conducts 　 B．alarms
C．obeys 　 D．declares
12．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________？
—No，thanks.
A．posting　 B．to post
C．to be posted　 D．to have posted
13．(2022·江苏两校联考)The number of historic buildings which________has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.
A．has been pulled down　 B．had been pulled down
C．is being pulled down　 D．have been pulled down
14．(2022·郑州质检)—Do you believe that opportunities always________the prepared minds?
—I couldn’t agree more.
A．make 　 B．change
C．keep 　　 D．favor
15．(2021·长沙名校模考)Children are________to meet with setbacks (挫折) as they grow up，so their parents don’t have to worry about it.
A．possible　 B．due
C．necessary　 D．bound

1．解析：　考查交际用语。All right好吧；All the same照旧，完全一样；No problem没问题；Take care保重。由语境可知，两人在道别，所以回答时应用“Take care(保重)”，D项正确。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查时态和语态。句意为：——工作方案的转变宣布了吗？——哦，天哪！我完全忘了那件事。我现在就做。问话人想知道的是事情的结果，因此用现在完成时，又因announce与the change of the schedule之间是规律上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查强调句。句意为：就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状，例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。分析题干可知，本题考查“It is＋被强调部分＋that/who从句”强调句型，被强调部分为主语these poisonous products，故选B项。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查倒装句。句意为：在巢湖边有一座富强的城市——合肥，它是安徽省的政治、经济、文化中心。介词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，即：谓语放于主语之前。且此处表示一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：这位巨星在他的经纪人的伴随下，毁灭在法庭上。The superstar与accompany构成规律上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的­ed形式表伴随。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为：我还没有来得及感谢那个旅游者，他就已经消逝在雨中了。before在……以前；when当……时候；until直到；while尽管。依据语境可知，答案A正确。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：在生活中我们可以看到很多这样的例子——乐观的想法能够完全转变一个人。where相当于in which，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词many examples。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查主语从句。句意为：犯错误是在所难免的。重要的是你事后如何去应付。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用连接词what。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查虚拟语气。insist在此表示“坚持，坚决主见”，后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。即insist that...(should) do sth.，故选A。
答案：　A
10．解析：　sympathy怜悯，怜悯心；have sympathy for对……表示怜悯。句意为：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开头以卖报为生。”“我真的很怜悯你”。
答案：　C
11．解析：　句意为：假如每个人都能遵守交通规章，交通平安就会有很大的改善。obey听从，听从，遵守，符合题意。conduct指挥，管理，主持；alarm使警觉，使惊恐，惊动；declare宣布，声明，表明，宣称。
答案：　C
12．解析：　由I’m going to the post office可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是规律上的动宾关系，故选C项。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查时态与主谓全都。句意为：我们必需意识到，已被拆毁的历史建筑的数量惊人。主语部分含有一个which引导的定语从句，先行词是buildings，因此从句中的谓语应当用复数形式。再依据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经被拆毁的”。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：——你认为机会总是青睐有预备的人吗？——我格外同意这个说法。favor较宠爱，偏袒，符合语境。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查形容词辨析。possible意为“可能的”；due意为“应得的”；necessary意为“必要的”；bound意为“确定的”。句意为：孩子们在成长过程中必定要患病挫折，对此家长们不必担忧。be bound to意为“必定，确定会”，符合句意。
答案：　D

【2021界内蒙古巴市一中一模】
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
2．She came in for coffee and told me traffic kept her awake last night.
A．a, the B．a, 不填 C．the, the D．the, 不填
3．The tall figure that you saw was none ________ our manager.
A. rather than B. or rather C. more than D. other than
4．I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A．in; measuring B．about; measured
C．with; measuring D．for; measured
5．Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor.
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
6．I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
7．Under such circumstances, it is little ________ that they experience difficulties.
A. pity B. shame C. relief D. wonder
8．From the dates on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.
A．marking B．marked C．to mark D．to be marked
9．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually_______ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up
10．The government has taken measures air quality.
A．to improve B．improved C．being improved D．to be improved
11．--- May I smoke here?
--- If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.
A．should B．could C．must D．may
12． most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.
A．What B．That C．How D．Whether
13．_______is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes.
A. What B. Which C. As D. It
14．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as long as           B. as if             C. now that             D. in order that
15．It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
【参考答案】1—15、DADCB CDBBA CACAC

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produceeco-friendly tentsmade of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.
Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.
Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.
Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics. For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.
The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
1. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents　　　.　
A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environment
C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief
2. Mr Dunlop established his business　　　.　
A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint
B. with the approval of the City’s administration
C. in partnership with a finance group
D. with the help of a Japanese architect
3. It is implied in the passage that　　　.　
A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer
B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air
C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can be user-tailored
D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users
4. The passage is mainly concerned with　　　.　
A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents
B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards
C. an unusual success of a graduation project
D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals
【参考答案】1-4 BCCA