河南省濮阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试-英语(A卷)-扫描版含答案.docx

高中一班级期末考试
英语A卷参考答案
2021年2月
其次部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
21. C 细节理解题。依据 Tower of London 中的The main attraction for most visitors is the
breathtaking Crown Jewels. 可知应选C。
22. B 细节理解题。依据 Tower of London 中的 that live within the walls 和 cut their wings
short可知raven最有可能是一种鸟，故选B。
23. A 细节理解题。依据 Tower Bridge 中的 Due to the river traffic at that time, the Tower Bridge was built with twin bascules that could be raised. 可知设计两座跳开式吊桥的目的是为了便利大型船只经过。
（B）
很多人认为多赚钱格外重要，而另一些人则满足获得舒适的生活。那么，作者的观点又是什么呢？
24. B 细节理解题。依据文章其次段的首句可知，作者信任赚大钱的缘由是通货膨胀使物价上涨。因此选项B正确。
25. D 推理推断题。作者用自己伴侣买房的例子说明通货膨胀给人们生活带来的灾难，进一步说明赚大钱的必要性。因此选项D正确。
26. B 推理推断题。文章第三段作者谈到自己另一个赚大钱的缘由是为将来预备。文中的There could be unpredictable events which will require large amount of money like a war or draught.示意着，在灾难或战斗之后会需要对大量的钱。由此可知，灾难、战斗会使物价上涨。因此选项B正确。
27. D 细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段的Planning for the future requires saving which in turn requires more money可知，对将来的规划需要储蓄，因而需要更多的钱。因此选项D正确。
（C）
28. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者通过与城市生活的对比，说明白她为什么宠爱生活在乡村。
29. B 词义猜想题。依据后半句 I had to deal with tired drivers and careless pedestrians. 可知这里是指在“拥挤”的街道上。
30. C 细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者并没有提及乡村和城市交通连接的便利。
31. D 推理推断题。依据第四段的 Instead of salespeople … I have warm, friendly neighbors dropping by with baskets of fresh vegetables from their gardens … 可推断作者很宠爱她现在的这些邻居。
（D）
文章为科普说明文，主要介绍最新争辩发觉：动听的女性声音能促使植物生长得更快。
32. B. 推理推断题。依据第六段“A variety of recorded voices was picked to play to 10 tomato

高一英语A卷答案 第1页（共3页）
plants over a month.”和“two control plants were also left to grow in silence”可推断试验中共用了12株西红柿苗，即也就用了12个“plant pots”，由此排解A、D。文中并未提到是接受磁带录音机放的音乐，故排解C。依据“Every plant was played a voice through headphones connected to the plant pot”可推断选B。
33. C. 细节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Some men were so bad that their plants actually grew less than a plant that was left completely alone.”可知，不听音乐的西红柿苗不愿定长得最慢，故选C。
34. B 细节理解题。依据第六段“and the conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment”可推断选B。 D项内容不符合“To ensure the experiment was fair, two control plants were also left to grow in silence.”，此处的“in silence”只是不让它们听所录制的音乐，并不是说它们听不到任务声音，故排解D。
35. D 细节理解题。依据“We’re not sure why the female voice is more effective. It could be that…”可推断他是在解析试验结果的可能性缘由，故选D。
其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 GFEAB
第三部分 语言学问运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
作者看到一位老人穿着很好就不打算挂念他，他妈妈教会了他不能只通过一个人的外表来推断他是否需要挂念。
41. D. 依据at a shelter以及后文他们给那些人供应食物的语境，可知他们在挂念那些“需要挂念的人”。
42. C. 作者他们供应应任何排队来领食物的人，故选C。
43. A. 依据their clothes were old and dirty可知那些人看起来日子好像过得很“困难”。
44. D. they looked in need是总结性的话语，即：总之，他们看起来需要挂念。
45. B. 这里是指一个年长的男人“进来了”。
46. A. 依据He wore a new suit.可知那人不像是来领取食物的，所以作者“想知道”他是来这里做什么的。
47. D. 依据后文the closer he came to my service station，可知那位年长的男人也“排进”了队伍中。
48. B. 依据他的外表，作者“确定”他不是来领取食物的。
49. D. 那些食物是给那些“真正”需要的人预备的。
50. C. 依据第一段的with my parents可知作者是跟他父母在那里分发食物，依据后面she的语境，可知这里是指他“妈妈”。
51. B. 依据hunger、lack of shelter，可知这里是表示人们“需要的东西”，故选B。
52. A. 这里是指那些人所需要的东西，由于那些人是穷人，所以他们缺少的应当是“衣服”。
53. D. 这里是指那个男人没有吃不饱、穿不暖的这些“苦恼”。
54. B. 依据emotional的语境，可知作者的妈妈推断那个男人所需要的东西是精神方面的，由此可知这里是指他或许只想跟别人待在一起，故选B。
55. C. 依据like a ton of bricks可知作者他妈妈对他所说的话像很多砖头一样“砸中”了他，让他醒悟了过来。
56. D. 依据for my wrong behavior可知作者认为他应当向那位老人“赔礼”。

高一英语A卷答案 第2页（共3页）

57. A. 依据a large donation from someone可知那个避难所“收到”了一大笔捐赠。
58. C. 作者心想那笔捐赠“是否”来自那位老人。
59. D. 从那以后，作者不管遇到谁，都要“表达”他的好心。
60. B. 作者不再依据一个人的“外表”来推断是否要对他 / 她表示好心了。
其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. highest 62. youngest 63. while 64. living 65. successfully
66. who 67. the 68. am calling 69. dreams 70. true
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year, I went to climb a mountain for my father. Since I had never done anything like that
with
before, I felt very exciting. I wanted to reach at the top as soon as possible. So I walk very fast.
excited 删掉 walked
However, an hour later, I became tired but no longer felt like walking. My father came to me and
and
said, “The mountain is very high. You should walk slow so that you can get to the top without feel
slowly feeling
too tired.” I followed her advice. We got to the top one and a half hour later and I didn’t feel very
his hours
tired. My father taught me ∧ good lesson. I learnt that we should see the whole picture before
a
beginning to do something.
其次节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
Dear everyone,
Recently we have faced some health problems because of sitting too long and less exercise and great stress. In fact, it is very important to keep healthy. But how to keep healthy?
First, we should have a healthy balanced diet. We can eat more vegetables and fruit, while we’d better eat less meat. Then, having sports every day can help us keep healthy, too. We can have walks after dinner, can do morning exercises and can spend hours playing basketball or soccer. Happiness is another way to keep healthy. To keep us happy, we can make friends, keep humorous and even listen to music. Above all, smile often, and you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy.
I am looking forward to your reply by telling me how you keep healthy.
Best wishes for you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua

高一英语A卷答案 第3页（共3页）