上海牛津英语4A-M3知识点总结资料.doc

上海牛津英语4A-M3知识点总结

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M3U1 In our school
1. 单词：place地点，canteen食堂，computer lab计算机房，lab实验室，
office 办公室，gym体育馆，classroom教室，music room音乐教室，
art room美术教室， library图书馆，hall礼堂;大厅，playground操场，
classroom building教学楼，teachers’ office教师办公室，post office邮局
behind在…后面， in front of 在…前面

2. 词组: study with和…一起学习， a lot of = lots of =many=much许多，
have lunch吃午餐， have computer lessons上计算机课，have a try试一试

3. 句型
1). This is the teachers’ office. 这是教师办公室。
2). Miss Fang is busy now.方老师正在忙。
3). There are a lot of books in it. 里面有许多的书。
4). We have lunch here. 我们在这里吃午餐。
5). It’s behind the classroom building. 它在教学楼的后面。
6). What’s on this floor? 这层楼是什么？
7). We have computer lessons in it. 我们在里面上计算机课。
8). There is a cupboard and a bookshelf in it. 在里面有一个柜子和书架。
9). Your classroom is clean and tidy.你们的教室真干净整洁。
10). Thank you so much. 太感谢你们了。
11). You’re welcome. 不客气。

4.语法：
1). There be 句型：
(1) “就近原则”
(2) There be 句型一般和地点状语连用
There is a book and some pens on the desk.
There are some pens and a book on the desk.
There is a playground behind the classroom building.
(3) 否定形式： There is some water. >>> There isn’t any water.
There are some books. >>> There aren’t any books.
(4) 一般疑问句和回答：Is there any water? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there any books? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
(5) 用what’s划线提问：
There is a book in the bag. >>> What’s in the bag?
There are many books in the bag.>>> What’s in the bag?
(6) How many提问一般用there be 句型回答：
How many books are there on the desk? There are ten books on the desk.
How many girls? There are eleven.

2). 复数：library---libraries, bookshelf书架---bookshelves

3). 反义词：clean干净的---dirty脏的， bad坏的---good好的 little---old/ big

4). 一些常用口语：
Thank you so much.= Thanks a lot. 多谢。
There are no classrooms. = There are not any classrooms.那里没有教室。
What’s the matter? 怎么了？发生什么事了？
I don’t think so.我不这么认为。
Please don’t be sad.请不要难过。
Come on, everyone! 大家快点啊！
Have a try, Little Rabbit.小兔试一试。
I’m the first. 我是第一名。
I’m the second.我是第二名。

M3U2 Around my home
1. 单词：around周围，home家， street街，road路， near在附近，
city城市(复数：cities)，shop商店，supermarket超市，
post office邮局，restaurant餐厅，clothes shop服装店，bakery面包店，
hotel宾馆， next to 紧邻；在近旁=beside在旁边，between在…中间
2. 句型：
1). Where is your home? 你的家在哪里？
2).It’s at No. 126, Garden Street. 它在花园街126号。
3). There are many shops near my home. 有许多商店在我家附近。
4). It’s on a busy street in our city. 它在我们城市里的一条繁忙的街上。
5). Excuse me, girls. 女孩们，抱歉打扰一下。
6). I want to send a postcard.我想要寄一张明信片。
7). I want to buy some bread too. 我还想买一些面包。
8). Let me see. 让我想一想。
9). There aren’t any clothes shops on this street.在这条街上没有服装店。
10). We can show you the way. 我们可以给你带路。
11). It’s my pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。
12). Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. 南京路在上海的中心。

3. 语法：
1. street街，road路:
(1) 表示具体某条街或路时要大写：Garden Street花园街，Nanjing Road 南京路
(2) 在某条街或路上用介词on:
on Garden Street, on Nanjing Road， on a busy street
(3) 有具体门牌号用介词at: at No. 126, Garden Street

2. shop商店（动词：购物go shopping）,前面加名词，表示商店类别：
clothes shop服装店，toy shop玩具店，fruit shop水果店，flower shop花店，
bookshop书店（注意：bookshop是一个单词，不要分开写）

M3U3 In the shop
1. 单词/词组
packet小包；小盒，loaf一条，bowl碗，bar棒；条， bottle瓶
a packet of sweets一包糖，a loaf of bread一条面包，a bowl of noodles一碗面，
a bar of chocolate一条巧克力，a packet of biscuits一盒饼干，
a bottle of water 一瓶水，a glass of juice一杯果汁， a cup of tea 一杯茶

2.句型学习：
1). How much are they? 它们多少钱？
2). They’re five yuan, please. 五元。
3). They want to buy some food.他们想买一些食物。
4). Here’s the bakery section.这里是面包部。
5). Now let’s go to the fruit section.现在让我们去水果部。
6). But don’t eat too much chocolate. 但是不要吃太多的巧克力。

3.语法：
1. 不可数名词：chocolate, bread, water, food, smoke(烟)等
(1) 表示许多时，前面用much修饰，
如：much water许多水，much chocolate许多巧克力
(2) 提问有两种形式：
How much water do you want? 你想要多少水？
How many bottles of water do you want? 你想要多少瓶水？

2. a packet of, a loaf of, a bowl of, a bar of, a bottle of都表示单数(用is):
This is a packet of sweets. 这是一包糖。
There is a loaf of bread. 那里有一条面包。
划线提问：There is a packet of chocolate on the table.
>>> How many packets of chocolate are there on the table?
(How many 后跟复数, packet加s, there is 改成are there)
复数：two packets of, three loaves of, four bowls of, five bars of, ten bottles of

3.want 用法：
(1) want + 名词：I want an apple. I want some water. I want a bowl of noodles.
(2) want to + 动词： I want to play. I want to buy some food.
(3) 划线提问：I want a book. >>> What do you want ? 你想要什么?
He wants a robot. >>> What does he want? 他想要什么？
I want to sleep. >>> What do you want to do? 你想要做什么?
Kitty wants to sing. >>> What does Kitty want to do? Kitty想要做什么？

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