期末试题--4.doc

淮阴师范学院基础英语（4）教学质量检测期末试题（FINAL EXAMINATION）
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绝密★启前用

淮阴师范学院

2011-2012学年第四学期 2010 级 英语专业（类）基础英语（4）课程考试(A)卷

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绝密★启前用

淮阴师范学院

2011-2012学年第四学期 2010 级 英语专业（类）基础英语（4）课程考试(A)卷

（注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）
FINAL EXAMINATION
An Integrated English for English Majors
(Term 4) Test 4
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
总 分
得分

PART I DICTATION (10%)
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
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PART II Language Basics
I. Vocabulary (10%)
A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:
desperately dramatically confess wretched annoyance
fidgety attachment celluloid launch moan
1. ___________: v. admit or acknowledge something reluctantly, typically because one feels slightly ashamed or embarrassed
2. ___________: ad. (of a situation) extremely or dangerously
3. ___________: ad. suddenly and noticeably
4. ___________: n. the condition of being attached to something or somedody, in particular, affection, fondness, or sympathy for somedody or something
5. ___________: a. unhappy
6. ___________: v. set going; initiate
7. ___________: n. the feeling or state of being annoyed
8. ___________: v. make a long, low sound expressing physical or mental suffering
9. ____________: a. impatient or uneasy
10. ____________: n. a kind of plastic that cinema film used to be made of

B. Add the missing letters according to each of the definitions:
1. l__________: n. a temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity
2. c__________: a. becoming smaller or shorter 　
3. g__________: n. satisfaction; pleasure
4. v__________: v. dare to do or say something that may be considered daring
5. i__________: ad. by instinct
6. s__________: v. cause to be not straight or exact; twist
7. t __________: a. of, relating to, or affected by tides
8. r__________: v. make a quick clever reply to an insult or criticism
9. p__________: n. the ability to develop, achieve or succeed
10. f__________: n. a place or an occasion for talking about a problem or matter, especially of public interest

II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their appropriate forms (5%)
1. The general was considered by the whole nation to be the ______________________ of patriotic courage. (personify)
2. If a friend takes you into his or her_______________________, don’t rush off to tell other people. (confident)
3. Rescuers were using blowtorches to cut into the_____________________ train compartments where more bodies might be found. (wreck)
4. She is a TV_____________________ and watches as much as she can. (addiction)
5. The dress_____________________ her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom. (exaggeration)
6. The team's superb___________________ compensated for their lack of international experience. (athlete)
7. He was in an ____________________mood on the night of the party. (expand)
8. Every hour, whether the Prime Minister will use the car or not, he checks under the car for bombs as a matter of_________________. (routinely)
9. He knew only too well that his opponent was much more powerful than he was, but he still fought__________________________. (flinch)
10. I have never seen anyone who is as_________________________ as he is. (courage)

III. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. (5%)
IV. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word. (10%)
ups and downs be confronted with come into one’s own convey…to
breathe down sb.’s neck soldier pick on go through
be contented with acknowledge
1. At that time, South Africa__________________________ a period of big events as the blacks fought for equality.
2. In contemporary society, most farmers have bank managers___________________________ in order to secure their finance balance
3. The company's policy of reform______________________ great difficulties at the start.
4. Martian’s unpredictable upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many_________________.
5. John_________________ if the firm needs an Information Technology engineer because he can encode programs for the firm.
6. From the age of 52 onwards, General Jackson was not engaged in __________________at all.
7. Stop____________________ each other like that. At this moment, what we should do is to find a way to get out of this total mess.
8. The railway company decided to extend a branch line to Newcastle to________________ coal direct _____________other cities.
9. The slaves in these stories appeared to____________________ their conditions in the beginning.
10. The army sent me a postcard ________________my request.

V. Explain the underlined parts briefly in English (5%)
1. Anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.

2. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in.

3. Some would argue that the virtual existences created by some users whe debate, shop, travel and have romance on line are in fact not real.

4. The human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the first ruined the city.

5. Women, on the other hand, didn't count themselves as friends until they had shared three loadisome confidences.

6. We took the children to the North Bridge to give them a glimpse of the American Revolution.

7. I’ve been a bit down this week, especially after our team lost in the game.

8. The hockey match was off because of the heavy rain.

9. John Steuart Curry's most powerful murals are those in the Kansas State Capitol Building.

10. Steve is really a terrific guy; friends like him are few and far between.

V. Translation (15%)
A. From English to Chinese. (4%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1. Manners, it seems to me，are about giving people space, not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain.

2. Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters.

B. From Chinese to English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets. (6%)
1. 公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。 (shift focus)

2. 我想象得出来母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。 (in one’s mind’s eye)

3. 我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。(in earnest)

4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。 (yield to)

5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司面临着财政困境。 (take pains to)

6. 这些是现存的最后7只东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。 (in existence)

C. From English to Chinese (5%)
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the whole passage into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly.
In France, as in many other European countries, friends generally are of the same sex, and friendship is seen as basically a relationship between men. Frenchwomen laugh at the idea that “women can't be friends," but they also admit sometimes that for women "it's a different thing." And many French people doubt the possibility of a friendship between a man and a woman. There is also the kind of relationship within a group — men and women who have worked together for a long time, who may be very close, sharing great loyalty and warmth of feeling. They may call one another copains, a word that in English becomes "friends" but has more feeling of "pals" or "buddies." In French eyes this is not friendship, although two members of such a group may well be friends.

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VI．CLOZE (10%)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.

A superficial (1)______ of Roget’s Thesaurus（同义词典） of the English Language (2) ______ the following facts: the word BLACKNESS has 120 synonyms, 60 (3) ______ are distinctly unfavorable, and none even mildly (4) ______. (5) ______ the offending 60 were such words (6) ______ : blot, blotch, smut, smudge, sully, begrime, soot, becloud, obscure, dingy, murky, low-toned, threatening, frowning, foreboding, sinister, baneful, dismal, thundery, evil, wicked, deadly, unclean, dirty, etc. ... not to (7) ______ 20 synonyms (8) ______ related to race, such as: Negro, Negress, nigger, darky, blackamoor, etc.
When you consider the fact (9) ______ thinking itself is subvocal speech — in other (10) ______ , one must use words in order to think at all — you will (11) ______ the enormous heritage of racial prejudgment that (12) ______ in wait for any child born into the English Language. (13) ______ teacher good or bad, white or black, Jew or Gentile, (14) ______ uses the English Language as a (15) ______ of communication is forced, willy-nilly（不管愿意不愿意,无可奈何）, to teach the Negro child 60 ways to (16) ______ himself, and the white child 60 ways to (17) ______ and abet（教唆）him in the crime.
Who speaks to me in my mother tongue damns me indeed! ... the English Language — in which I cannot conceive myself (18) ______ a black man without, at the same time, debasing myself ... my enemy, with which (19) ______ at all I must continually be (20) ______ war.

1. A. investigation B. examination C. glance D. glimpse
2. A. reveals B. shows C. exposes D. demonstrates
3. A. of which B. of them C. of those D. of that
4. A. active B. positive C. constructive D. significant
5. A. Of B. Among C. Between D. In
6. A. that B. like C. as D. /
7. A. say B. tell C. name D. mention
8. A. straight B. remotely C. immediately D. directly
9. A. which B. that C. / D. when
10. A. ways B. parlance C. means D. words
11. A. appreciate B. comprehend C. perceive D. detect
12. A. exists B. lies C. stands D. stays
13. A. Any B. Every C. Each D. A
14. A. who B. that C. whom D. which
15. A. medium B. channel C. method D. way
16. A. depict B. describe C. despise D. define
17. A. encourage B. promote C. provoke D. aid
18. A. to be B. as C. of D. like
19. A. to survive B. surviving C. survives D. survive
20. A. in B. of C. with D. at

VII. Multiple Choices (10%)
Directions: There are twenty sentences in each exercise. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
21. He is my best friend, my second half, ____.
A. as it is B. as it was C. as it were D. as it should
22. What you said at the conference was misleading. The underlined word can be replaced by____.
A. dangerous B. unrealistic C. deceptive D. unreasonable
23. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one fifth of the total ___ for living expenses.
A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable
24. I believe diat people should live in houses that allow them to shrink from the harsh realities of life. The underlined word can be replaced by____.
A. wither B. retreat C. hide D. avoid
25. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.
A. wasting B. spending C. id