高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题21.doc

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必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future
能力演练
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
With the reform and opening up policy 1 (be)carried out,thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.They are eager to see this old mysterious land 2 a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.
Tourism,in the first place,is financially 3 (benefit)to the economic development of China.It is one of the most important channels to obtain currencies.Secondly,tourism enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world.On the other hand,the foreigners 4 have visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of our country and the 5 (friendly)and hospitality of our people.It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal 6 the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world.
Everything,however,has two sides.Tourism gives rise to a number of problems.For instance,it becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. 7 ,the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high 8 to be able to afford the many different sorts of expense during long distance travels. 9 ,there are still a lot of obstacles 10 (hinder)the expansion of tourism in our country.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
On a hot summer day in late August,I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 1 air.Crowded. Tempers （脾气） of both the tourists and waiters had 2 to meet the situation,making it a rather quarrelsome environment（环境）.
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 3 couple,waiting for service.They held hands,whispered,kissed,and laughed.Suddenly they stood,picked up their 4 and stepped together off the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 5 for the two chairs.He politely seated his lady in the kneedeep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered. 6 appeared.He paused for just a second,walked into the water to 7 the table and take their 8 ,and then walked back to the  9 cheers of the rest of his 10 .Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing,he went once more into the water to 11 the wine.The couple toasted（祝酒）each other,the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd 12 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables 13 to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.
One doesn,t step into water in one,s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served 14 .Why not?
Sometimes one should consider 15 the line of convention （常规）and enjoy life to the fullest.
1.A.fresh B.cool
C.still D.thin
2.A.managed B.expected
C.attempted D.risen
3.A.lonely B.curious
C.welldressed D.badtempered
4.A.metal table B.empty bottle
C.chairs D.bags
5.A.outside B.forward
C.down D.back
6.A.The manager B.A friend
C.A waiter D.The servant
7.A.set B.wash
C.remove D.check
8.A.menu B.bill
C.food D.order
9.A.loud B.anxious
C.familiar D.final
10.A.tourists B.customers
C.fellows D.assistants
11.A.change B.drink
C.sell D.serve
12.A.replied B.insisted
C.agreed D.understood
13.A.prepared B.joined in
C.settled up D.continued
14.A.with pleasure B.in the cafe
C.in the sea D.with wine
15.A.following B.keeping
C.limiting D.crossing
三、阅读理解
专题训练(五) 细节理解(2)
◆方法点拨
细节理解应注意的问题:
（1）对应性：正确答案应与文中的细节一 一对应。
（2）准确性:此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。 
（3）区分性：有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不加思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
Protecting Copyright（版权保护）
Having finished her homework,Ma Li wants some music for relaxation(娱乐).As usual,she starts her computer and goes to B to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Lawsuits(诉讼)have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September 2005,a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses.Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.
“Baidus defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying.Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official.
Like many teens,Huang Ruoru,an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province,doesn,t think that getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favorite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends.When told about the lawsuit,she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others work without paying.
However,other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei,a Senior 2 girl from Jinan,Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it,I will buy the CD,” she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music,rather than pursuingfilesharers.”
Ⅰ.请用30个单词概括文章的内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。
1.Which of the following best describes the passage?
A.Music on the Internet is of better quality.
B.Downloading material can be illegal.
C.It,s good to get free music on the Internet.
D.Baidu is a popular web company.
2.The four web companies were put to court because ___________.
A.they got copyrighted songs without paying
B.they downloaded copyrighted music for people
C.they make copyrighted files for free downloads
D.they offer free music on line
3.How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?
A.A bit guilty. B.A little sad.
C.Extremely angry. D.Awfully sorry.
4.What,s the advantage of file sharing for recording companies?
A.Getting more money from web companies.
B.Enabling people to download favorite songs.
C.Helping to improve the music.
D.Making pop singers more popular.
5.It can be inferred from the text that ___________.
A.Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.
B.Teenagers haven,t got money to buy CDs.
C.Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.
D.Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.

参考答案
一、
1.解析：with是介词，后需接动名词，being carried out是动名词的被动语态。
答案：being
2.解析：with在此表示“具有，拥有”，如a girl with long hair：一个长发女孩。
答案：with
3.解析：be beneficial to 是固定词组，意思是“对……有好处”。
答案：beneficial
4.解析：who/that引导定语从句。
答案：who/that
5.解析：the后要求接名词，所以填friendliness。
答案：friendliness
6.解析：contribute...to是固定搭配，意思是“捐助，是……原因，为……撰稿”。
答案：to
7.解析：前面的for instance引出旅游带来的问题之一，接下来用besides引出另一个问题。
答案：Besides
8.解析：adj./adv.+enough to do sth.是固定搭配。
答案：enough
9.解析：前面讲到了旅游带来的问题，此处用Therefore（因此）引出结论：我国还有障碍阻碍旅游业的发展。注意句首第一个字母要大写。
答案：Therefore
10.解析：hindering=which hinder，是现在分词作后置定语。
答案：hindering
二、
1.解析：still在这里的意思是
“不动的，无风的”。渲染炎热、郁闷的
海滩气氛，为下文做铺垫。
答案：C
2.解析：游客和侍者的脾气在这种环境下也越来越烦躁，似乎是在
迎合这种环境——这是作者的幽默。
答案：D
3.解析：lonely寂寞的；curious好奇的；badtempered脾气暴躁的。根据上文的attractive（吸引人的）和下文的叙述，这里只能是
welldressed（穿着漂亮的），这样才能是一对浪漫夫妻。
答案：C
〖HJ0.8mm〗4.解析：下文中有“...to place the table in the sea water”,能放在海
水中的饭桌不可能是“木桌子”，而是“金属桌子”，这是情理
之中的事情。
答案：A
5.解析：那位丈夫回来搬椅子。
答案：D
6.解析：下文中有明显的暗示这时出现的是一位具有幽默感的
“侍者”。servant指家庭中雇佣的仆人或佣人。
答案：C
7.解析：set the table在饭桌上摆好刀叉
等餐具准备用餐。这是一固定说法。
答案：A
8.解析：在饭店中，give the order
是顾客点菜；take the order是服务
生对顾客点的菜做记录。menu是“菜单”，bill是“账单”。
答案：D
9.解析：面对此情此景，你能不失声大叫吗？
anxious焦虑的；
familiar熟悉的；final最后的。
答案：A
10.解析：his=the waiter,s这里指侍者的其他顾客，
游客（tourists）此
时相对于waiter来说的身份是“顾客（customers）”。A项具有
很强的干扰作用。fellow同伙；assistant助手。
答案：B
11.解析：serve此处的意思不是“服务”，而是“供饭菜，将酒、饭等端上饭桌”。
答案：D
12.解析：此时人群对这对夫妻的敬酒报以欢呼和鲜花。
insist坚持要求；agree同意；understand理解。
答案：A
13.解析：这时又有三张桌子加入到海水中享用午餐的队伍中。
settle up结算（欠债、账单等）。
答案：B
14.解析：呼应上文，
顾客不能在海水中用餐，为什么不能呢？
答案：C
15.解析：上文提到的那对夫妇“打破”常规，
将餐桌搬到了海水中，
与此处相呼应。
前两项意思基本相同，应排除。
答案：D
三、
Ⅰ.
Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright and this caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.Some think it not right to get copyrighted songs without paying while others hold the opposite attitude.
Ⅱ.
1.解析：主旨大意题。其他选项都太片面，只有B能较好概括文章的内容。
答案：B
2.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.可知这四家网络公司被起诉的原因。
答案：C
3.解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知正确答案。
答案：A
4.解析：细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“...pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers”可知正确答案。
答案：D
5.解析：推理判断题。其他选项与文章内容不符。
答案：C

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