高三英语单元知识点训练题26.doc

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第一卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节．满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman from?
A. America. B. China. C. Germany.
2. What are you going to do during the Spring Festival?
A. New Year party. B. School work. C. Holiday plans.
3. When is the man's birthday?
A. April 1. B. December 26. C. April 2.
4. When is the film?
A.7:00. B.7:15. C.7:30.
5. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. They knew each other when they lived in England.
B. Both of them once lived in England.
C. The. woman was a student when she lived in England..
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5少钟完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。
6. When will the woman probably go to Beijing?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday.
7. When will the plane take off on Monday?
A. At 9:05am. B. At 9:15am. C. At 11:25 am.
8. How long will it take to travel to Beijing by air?
A. One hour. B. More than two hours. C. Three hours.
听第7段材料，回答9至11题。
9. How does the man feel this evening?
A. Unhappy. B. Quite excited. C. Quite tired.
10.Which of the following about the man's present job is right?
A. He has to work at night. B. He feels lonely. C. He is very busy.
11. Why does the man intend to work in a hotel?
A. He can make friends with all kinds of people.
B. He doesn't have to work at night.
C. The days go slowly.
听第8段材料，回答12至14题。
12. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the Great Wall Hotel. B. At the foot of the Great Wall.
C. At the top of the Great Wall .
13. How was the Great Wall built 2000 years ago?
A. By machine and hand. B. By hand. C. By machine.
14. How long actually is the Great Wall?
A. More than 12,000 li. B.1,000 li. C.10,000 li.
听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15. What place did the hurricane hit?
A. The north part of England. B. The west part of England.
C. The southeast part of England.
16. What time did it happen?
A. On December 16th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 16th.
17. How many people died in the hurricane?
A.16 . B.19 . C.160 .
听第10段材料，回答18至20题。
18.Where did Holmes and his friends spend the night?
A. In a tent. B. In a room. C. At a hotel.
19. What was the weather like that night?
A. Clear with few stars in the sky.
B. Cloudy with no stars in the sky.
C. Clear with lots of stars in the sky.
20. Why did Holmes wake Dr Watson up?
A. Because he couldn't sleep at all.
B. Because their tent had been stolen.
C. Because he wanted to know something about the stars.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项：
21. Mr Jackson was made manager of the company last week. Look, new manager is coming !
A. the； the B. a； the C. 不填； the D. the； 不填
22. Our school stands there used to be an old temple in the town. And we still call
a lot of skilled teachers in our school.
A. which； up B. where； for C. that； on D. what； in
23. — I suggest you more rest at home.
— But the doctor suggested _____more exercise.
A. have； my doing B. to have； I should do
C. should have； me to do D. have； me should do
24. Energy is measured calories. Everything we eat will change energy.
A. with; with B. in; into C. with; into D. in; with
25.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
26. had we reached home it began to rain.
A. Nardly； than B. If； when C. No sooner； than D. No sooner； when
27. Once those photos _______ . I'll show them to you as soon as possible.
A. come out B. come about C. come hack D. come on
28. Does it matter ______you travel to Tianjin by train or by ship?
A. that B. who C. what D. whether
29. What he said __________ .
A. is sounded pleasant B. sounds friendly
C. was sounded nicely D. sounded wonderfully
30. His mother's heart was seriously by his words.
A. wound B. hurted C. injured D. hurt
31. It is so nice to hear from her. _______ , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What's more B. That's to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
32. It is said that the fishermen caught from the sea a kind of animal ______ exactly like a dragon and kept it in a big water bowl.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
33. The war against the Japanese invaders _______in 1937.
A. was broken out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out
34. The murder was brought in with his hands ________behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
35. He decided to put the_______ glass on top of the wall to stop boys_____ over it.
A. broken； climbing B. breaking； climbing
C. broken；to climb D. breaking；to climb
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Though pyramids are found in Egypt, the word“pyramid” comes from the Greek language. 36 he Greeks first arrived in Egypt long ago, they found many huge stone 37 which they named “pyra- mids”. The Greeks wondered 38 the Egyptians had built the great pyramids, but they could not find the 39 , and even now we still don't know exactly how.
It is 40 in many ancient books written in Arabic (阿拉伯语) and found in Egypt that the Egyptians 41 life after death. When a person 42 , his family or friends placed the things near his body that they thought he might need. Emperors or kings had great 43 , so their bodies were kept inside the great pyramids. They had had them built for many years even while they were 44 .
The Great Pyramid, which was 482 feet high and 45 two square kilometres of land, was built for King Khufu with 2,300,000 blocks of large stones, the smallest of which even 46 over 2,500 kilograms, as 47 as a ear.
How the ancient Egyptians 48 , moved and lifted such heavy stones without modem machines has always remained a great 49 to present scholars. Perhaps these stones were taken across the Nile in boats at 50 times. Maybe they were moved on miler on land and 51 up along sloping (倾斜的) roads to the sides of the pyramids. It is still a great 52 that the stones 53 together so well that even a straight knife cannot be pushed between them.
Century after century, strong winds have been 54 yellow sand around the pyramids. Different rulers have come and gone. Everything seems to 55 except the pyramids. They have remained a 5,000-year-old mystery (奥秘) in silence.
36. A. While
37. A .houses
38. A .how
39. A .reason
40. A .known
41. A .believed in
42. A .lived
43. A .armies
44. A. happy
45. A. owned
46. A. weighs
47. A. many
48. A. cut
49. A. success
50. A. ordinary
51. A. picked
52. A. question
53. A. place
54. A. blowing
55. A. move
D. As
D. dams
D. where
D. answer
D. noted
D. expected
D. died
D.officials
D. all
D. covered
D. is
D. nice
D built
D building
D all
D pulled
D happiness
D get
D producing
D change

C. When
C. bridges
C. why
C. way
C. recorded
C. supposed
C.was strong
C. friends
C. alive
C. lay
C. reaches
C. big
C. carried
C. trouble
C. flood
C. looked
C. trouble
C. fit
C. making
C. appear
B. Since
B. buildings
B. when
B. cause
B. heard
B. believed
B. was ill
B. power
B. unborn
B. was
B. measures
B. heavy
B. used
B. puzzle
B. war
B. turned
B. wonder
B. meet
B. rising
B. escape

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images (映像). Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first sight it does not look like much. It is a woman's shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unusual about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Chilkoot Pass, the famous trail (path) used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1,500 stairs carved out of ice? Or did she throw away goods that she didn't need in order to travel lighter?
Over 100,000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wilderness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure (暴露) to the cold weather. The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive (活下来) for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
56. The ordinary woman's leather shoe is considered unusual because __________.
A. it was an important clue (线索) to life in the past
B. B. it was found near a famous trail
C. it at one time belonged to a VIP
D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time
57. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska .
A. finally became millionaires B. brought with them many shoes
C. had conflicts (冲突) with the Eskimos D. were not properly equipped
58. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year's supplies with them so that _______ .
A. they would not die of hunger and cold
B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war
C. they could trade these goods with the Eskimos
D. the supplies would make Alaska successful and rich
59. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______ .
A. she must have lived a happy life
B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose
B. her adventurous spirit is definitely admirable
D. her other shoes were equally fashionable
B
Each nation has its own unusual character which makes it different from others. But the people of the world have more points in which they are all like each other than points in which they are different. One type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as he possibly can and to get as much in return as he can. His opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is extremely uncommon everywhere.
Both these types are usually not aware (知道的，意识到的) of their character. The man who stops himself from making effort is always talking about his “rights” : he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is always doing more than his share talks of “duties”: he feels that the individual (个人) is in debt to society, and not society to the individual. As a result of their views, neither of these men thinks that he acts at all strangely.
The man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he had neglected (不注意,疏忽 ) to do something, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot or too cold -- or because he was prevented by bad luck. At first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, are willing to accept his stories; but soon they realize what kind of person he is. In the long run he deceives (欺骗) only himself. When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. He blames everyone and everything except himself. He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him, and that he is being unfairly treated. He soon becomes one of the unsatisfied members of the society he lives in.
If you want something done in a hurry, don't go to the man who has clearly not much to do. He will probably have a dozen excellent excuses for not bei