黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016届九年级英语下册专项训练题2.doc

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授课类型
T 形容词副词三级别
C 形容词副词用法
T 叙事类阅读
星 级
★★★★
★★★★
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教学目的
1、 充分掌握形容词、副词的使用方法；
2、 感叹句构成的掌握与运用；
3、 叙事类阅读的答题技巧与练习。
授课日期及时段

教学内容
T 形容词副词三级别

同步导入
（2分钟）
形容词副词事重要知识点总结
1 Mary studies harder ____in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone
2 Which city is__ ,Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
4. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough

同步精讲
（23分钟）
形容词副词用法
1. 形容词比较级及最高级的变化规则
规则变化
例 词
1. 一般在词尾直接加er或est,

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词 在词尾直接加r或st

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 把y变为i, 再加er或est,

4. 重读闭音节, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写这个辅音字母

5. 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,

二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化

原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
good（好的）
well（健康的）

bad（坏的），badly
ill（有病的）

old（老的）

much／many（多的）

little（少的）

far（远的）

三、形容词副词等级三种用法
　一)、原级的用法
　　1.只能修饰原级的词, very, quite, so, too
　　例如, He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
　　 My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
　　2. 原级常用的句型结构
1) as +adj/adv +as
eg. Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
2)倍数+as +adj/adv +as
Tom is twice as old as Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
　　 Tom runs twice as fast as Mike. 汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
　　3) be+not+as/so+adv/adv (原级）+as
　　 This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
　　 He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。
二)、比较级的用法
1. 比较级标志的词：than.（than前一定用比较级）
注意：修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表程度。 much, a lot, far, …的多a little, a bit 一点；even甚至, still仍然，
　　例如, Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。
　 　 Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
　　2. 比较级常用的句型结构
　　1) 比较级表达法：“甲+be+adj.比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”　　
Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
2）甲+be+倍数+比较级+than+乙 “甲比乙…几倍”
This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个大三倍。
3）of the two这个介短语时，必须用比较级，且比较前须加the.如：
Of the two boys,Tom is the taller one.
4）"the +比较级，the+比较级” 越....就越.....:
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make
5) 双重比较级： “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
　　 He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。
　 　The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮。
6）比较级+than+the other +n.(复）==比较级+than +any other +n.(单）
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
三) .形容词最高级
　　1） 最高级标志词：in, of, among.
Tom is the tallest in his class. /of all the students.
2） or用在选择疑问句中。如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词或副词要用比较形式；
如果有三者或三都以上供选择，则要用最高级。
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon？
Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn？
3）It’s the best book I've ever read．这个句型中___________I’ve ever seen.前面用最高级。

同步检测
（10分钟）

基础篇---写出比较级和最高级
1.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________
4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________
7. clever________ ___________ ______ _ ____________ 8. few ________ ____________
9. angry ________ __________ 10. angrily _______ _______ 11. new ________ ____________
12. friendly _______ _________ ____________ _____________

2. 用适当的型式填空
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short)girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________(bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)
提升篇—单项选择题
1. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
2. When they met in the hotel ，they talked and laughed ______
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
3. Which is _____ season in Beijing ?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
4 ---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
---Of course the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
5. He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. much
6 ---What delicious cakes!
---They would taste _______ with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
7 Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
8 When spring comes, it gets___
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
10 At last he began to cry __ .
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
11 __ _ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
12 Which is ___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
13 Of the two cups, he bought ________.
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller
14 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
15 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
16. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have

回顾小结
（5分钟）
这节课我们学习了_______,其所需要注意的内容是___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

C 形容词副词用法

专题导入
（5分钟）
上次课预习内容检查和总结
1) He looks happy. He is a happy boy.
2) He is looking at the dog happily.
总结：1.形容词和副词用法有什么不同点？

2.形容词修饰什么词？副词修饰什么词？
专题解析
（15分钟）
形容词用法
1.形容词概念：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

2.形容词作用，是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：This is an interesting book. (作定语）
He is honest and hardworking. （作表语）
I found the book interesting. （作宾补）
3. 在连系动词后+adj 作表语；连词动词有
A. be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去), smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),
seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是)等。
B ..表“保持”词：remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),
C. 表"变化"的词：become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得),go（由好变坏）等
例如: The story sounds true.
Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.

注意：1). 只能作表语的形容词。如：alone，alive，afraid，asleep，ill，interested，excited, surprised等。
如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come．
2). 以ly结尾的形容词有friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely ，lovely，等。
eg. Her singing was lovely.
3).有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
　　 The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
4. 形容词与不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。
如：Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?

5. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如：the young（年轻人），the poor（穷人），the rich（富人）。当其作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

6. 多个形容词的排序。如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：
口诀：抽大高，形老色，国材用
限定词(a/the，this／some／her…)+数量词（先序数词后基数词）+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。如：a dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
注：1）形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。
2）else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？

副词用法
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。
(1)副词在句中的成分
A 作状语
如：we should listen to our teachers carefully．我们应该认真听老师讲课。（副词修饰动词）
You are quite right. （副词修饰形容词）
He ran very fast. (副词修饰副词)
Luckily, no one died in the accident. (副词修饰整个句子)
B.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。
eg The students here are all from Hubei.
C.作表语 eg. What is on this evening? (今晚上演什么节目。）
D.作宾语补足语 e.g. Don't let him in.

(2) 频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never，seldom等）修饰动词时，放在连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，
如：Mr. Smith usually comes to school by car.

(3) already和yet的区别：already用于陈述句，一般用于肯句中，示“已经”；放于句中，或句末。
yet用于疑问句及否定句；在疑问句为“已经”；否定句中为“尚未，还没有”，一般都放于句末。
如：I have already finished the homework. Have you found your English book yet?

注意：1)副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
　 改错：（错）　 I very like English.
　　　　 （对）　I like English very much.
2)副词enough要放在adj/adv的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
例如：
　　　　 I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
　　　　 There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。

(4)形容词变副词的规律
a. 一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully
b. 以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly，gentle—gently
c. 辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily
d. 单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly
e. 以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly, possible-possibly
f. 形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long, well 。
这些单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。

专题检测
（10分钟）
基础篇------写出下列单词的副词形式。
quick--- fast---- clear---- beautiful---
happy--- late--- careful--- cheerful---
true--- heavy--- slow--- good---
deep--- polite--- hard--- early---
bad----- dangerous---- excited ---- fast ------
greedy--- loud------ unsuccessful---- fortunate-----
二. 用括号中的词的副词形式完成句子。
1) We waited ________________ for the bus. (patient)
2) He works _________________. (hard)
3) She sings _____________, but she acts _________________. (beautiful/bad)
4) He always cooks dinner _____________. (late)
5) You speak English _____________. (good)
6) Our school secretary types very _____________. (fast)
7) Adam uses his calculator ____________. (quick)
8) Vera speaks good French, but she writes it ______________. (careless)
9) He interrupted ____________ when my mother was talking. (rude)
10) Our neighbor always shuts his car door ____________. (noisy)
提升篇---单项选择题

5. He speaks English__ _his aunt.
A. as good as  B. as well as  C. as better as  D. as best as 
 6. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?
A. more  B. most  C. better  D. best 
7. Who sings___, Rose or Kate?
A. well  B. good  C. better  D. best 
8.  She writes____ than I.
A. more careful  B. much careful  C. much more carefully  D. much carefully
9.  The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___. 
A. quiet; quietly  B. quite; quickly  C. late; quick  D. quite; quietly 
10.  How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy  B. happier  C. happyly  D. happily
11. In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks  B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk  D. drank usually 
12. He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early  B. comes always early  C. always early comes  D. come always earlier
13. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.
A. lately  B. late  C. latest  D. last 
14. I got up____ today.
A. later  B. more lately  C. lately  D. late
15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.
　　A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily

提高篇 1-5 BDACB 6-10 DCCAD 11-15 BAADD

专题总结
（2分钟）
知识点回顾与总结
1. 形容词副词各修饰哪一些词？__________________________________________
2. 形容词变副词的变化规则____________________________________
3. 形容词副词同形的词有___________________________________________ _
4. 只做表语的形容词________________________________________

2. 错题回顾

T 叙事类阅读

专题导入
（5分钟）
我们都喜欢小故事，但是可能并不是那么喜欢小故事带来的阅读题吧。你能给我讲一个发生在你身上的故事么？
我们来看看，如果你的故事就是阅读文章，我们来怎么出题吧！
专题解析
（15分钟）
Ａsmall，white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.
It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma, spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.
Knowing Justin felt the same way , I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe