2015届中考英语知识点预测6.doc

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专题九 动词分类和时态
考纲解读
考点内容
测评要求
3年考题示例
中考指数
动词词意辨析
掌握
2014浙江湖州,18;2014浙江丽水, 25; 2014江苏徐州 ,7; 2014浙江湖州, 24;2014浙江金华,26;2014浙江丽水,24;2013天津,26;2013河南,22;2013重庆,26;2012山东青岛,34
★★
动词时态
掌握
2014 浙江宁波,29;2014山东菏泽,7;2014福建福州,25;2014福建漳州,38;2014山东聊城,30;2014山东莱芜,1;2013北京,30;2013河南,27;2012北京,26
★★
动词短语辨析
掌握
2014浙江金华, 27;2014浙江丽水,24;2014浙江嘉兴,22;2014浙江温州,7;2013陕西,24;2013广西贺州,37;2012河南,27
★★
3年中考
2014年全国中考真题演练
1. (2014·浙江湖州·18)Listen,the country music 　　　　so sweet. 
A. smells B. sounds
C. feels D. looks
2. (2014·浙江丽水·25) The skirt　　　　 soft as if it is made of silk. 
A. sounds B. tastes
C. feels D. smells
3. (2014·江苏徐州·7) I think our government should pass a law to 　　　　food waste. 
A. save B. increase
C. protect D. reduce
4. (2014·浙江金华·27) —Mum,where is Dad?
—He 　　　　a speech for tomorrow's meeting. 
A. was preparing B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. will prepare
5. (2014·浙江湖州·24) —The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It's fantastic.
—Really? But I 　　　　it yet. 
A. didn't seen B. won't see
C. haven't seen D. am not seeing
6. (2014·浙江金华·26) My parents ask me to 　　　　myself when they go out. 
A. bring up B. think of
C. agree with D. look after
7. (2014·浙江丽水·24) It's a bad habit to 　　　　what you can do today until tomorrow. 
A. write down B. talk about
C. worry about D. put off
8. (2014·浙江嘉兴·22) The little child 　　　　the toys and went for dinner. 
A. put on B. put up
C. put off D. put away
9. (2014·山东菏泽·7)—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Yes. I 　　　　it twenty minutes ago. 
A. have finished B. finished
C. will finish D. had finished
10. (2014·福建福州·25) —Liu Ming,is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?
—It can't be her. She 　　　　Xiamen for a meeting. 
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been away
11. (2014·福建漳州·38) Since Project Hope started,it 　　　　millions of children to come back to school. 
A. has helped B. helped
C. is helping
12. (2014·山东聊城·30) I will do some cleaning as soon as I 　　　　my homework. 
A. finish B. will finish
C. has finished D. finished
13. (2014·山东莱芜·31) —When will our uncle come to see us?
—He'll come this weekend. He 　　　　me that by e-mail. 
A. told B. tells
C. will tell D. is telling
2013~2012年全国中考真题演练
1. (2013·天津·26)He 　　　　an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. 
A. protected B. produced
C. joined D. received
2. (2013·湖北孝感·37)—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It　　　　delicious. You are really good at cooking. 
A. looks B. sounds
C. tastes D. feels
3. (2013·河南·22)If you want to change the world,you have to 　　　　yourself first. 
A. enjoy B. check
C. help D. change
4. (2013·江苏连云港·6)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?
—I'd love to,but I've　　　　Linda's invitation to dinner. 
A. suffered B. earned
C. received D. accepted
5. (2013·江苏徐州·5)If you　　　　your name on the paper,you can get a magazine. 
A. cut down B. look down
C. turn down D. write down
6. (2013·四川宜宾·23)—What do you think of the zongzi?
—They　　　　delicious. Are they made by your mother? 
A. sound B. taste
C. feel D. look
7. (2013·重庆·26)Oh,it　　　　 so nice. What beautiful music it is! 
A. smells B. sounds
C. tastes D. looks
8. (2013·重庆·27)—I called you yesterday evening,but you were not in.
—Sorry,I　　　　 in the shop with my mother. 
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
9. (2013·安徽·39)I will meet Jane at the station.Please 　　　　what time she will arrive. 
A. count B. choose
C. check D. catch
10. (2013·北京·30)Mr Green,a famous writer,　　　　our school next week. 
A. visited B. visits
C. was visiting D. will visit
11. (2013·湖北随州·31)—Jack,I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.
—He 　　　　Shanghai on business for two months. 
A. went to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
12. (2013·湖北宜昌·33)—It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to　　　　all the food that we've ordered. 
A. give up B. eat up
C. turn up D. show up
13. (2013·河南·27)—Hey,Tom. Let's go swimming.
—Just a moment. I 　　　　a message. 
A. send B. sent
C. am sending D. have sent
14. (2013·上海·46)The official said they　　　　a new law to protect the tourists the next year. 
A. makes B. would make
C. made D. have made
15. (2013·陕西·24)To keep healthy,many people 　　　　every day. 
A. take a shower
B. take pride
C. take a look
D. take exercise
16. (2012·北京·26)—Where were you last Saturday?
—I 　　　　in the Capital Museum. 
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
17. (2012·天津·35)We have never visited the museum, but we have 　　　　it. 
A. stood for B. belonged to
C. heard about D. kept to
18. (2012·天津·38)I have been to Shanghai. I 　　　　there last month. 
A. go B. went
C. have gone D. will go
19. (2012·重庆·29)—Where is your cousin?
—He 　　　　an English exam now. 
A. has B. had
C. has had D. is having
20. (2012·河北·41)Your sweater looks smart. Where 　　　　you 　　　　it? 
A. do; get B. did; get
C. will; get D. have; got
2年模拟
1. (2014·山东济南·54)—Your watch looks new. How long have you 　　　　　　it? 

—For about one year.
A. borrowed B. bought C. got D. had
2. (2014·北京门头沟·32) They 　　　　each other for more than 5 years. 
A. know B. knew
C. will know D. have known
3. (2014·内蒙古赤峰·34) Tony 　　　　football every weekend when he was young. 
A. plays B. played
C. is playing D. has played
4. (2014·山东菏泽·7)Her son 　　　　Coke, but now he 　　　　milk. 
A. used to drink; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink
D. is used to drink; is drinking
5. (2014·广西南宁·31)Lucy　　　　 this book for nearly two weeks. 
A. has bought B. has borrowed
C. has lent D. has kept
6. (2013·广东)—Do you know the song Gang nam Style?
—Of course. It 　　　　interesting. 
A. tastes B. smells
C. sounds D. feels
7. (2013·北京) The little boy　　　　his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. 
A. lent B. offered
C. took D. brought
8. (2013·天津) One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to 　　　　good eating habits. 
A. grow B. develop
C. increase D. find
9. (2013·重庆) —Do you often get online?
—Yes. I 　　　　lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time. 
A. cost B. spend
C. take D. use
10. (2013·上海) Why are you　　　　 a T-shirt? You'll probably catch a cold in this cold weather. 
A. wearing B. recycling
C. pulling D. selling
11. (2013·山东威海) —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I　　　　 on the phone. 
—Oh, sorry,mom.
A. talked B. talk
C. was talking D. am talking
12. (2013·山东青岛)—Alice, could you help me　　　　the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. 
—OK. I'll do it right away.
A. put up B. give up
C. use up D. cut up
13. (2013·河北) I didn't hear the phone because my father 　　　　TV then. 
A. is watching B. was watching
C. watched D. watches
14. (2013·安徽) —My car 　　　　. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? 
—I'm sorry I can't. I'm 　　　　London tomorrow morning. 
A. is new; leaving
B. has broken down; leaving for
C. broke; leaving for
D. is expensive; leaving
15. (2013·江苏南京) Although many great people ever failed, they never 　　　　and managed to succeed. 
A. set out B. stayed up
C. kept on D. gave up
1年预测
1. A lot of flights were　　　　because of the smog(雾霾)last month. 
A. put down B. put up
C. put off D. put out
2. A large number of people have joined the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动) to help　　　　food waste. 
A. reduce B. replace
C. release D. remove
3. The number of Chinese weibo users　　　　250 million so far. 
A. has reached B. reached
C. will reach D. reach
4. China　　　　its first successful landing of a fighter jet on the Liaoning (“辽宁号”航母)on October 23rd,2012. 
A. celebrates B. celebrated
C. is celebrating D. will celebrate
5. She didn't go to see the film Lost in Thailand (《泰囧》)with us because she　　　　it already. 
A. sees B. saw
C. has seen D. had seen
6. —I missed the early bus and I had to　　　　 the next one on such a cold morning. 
—Bad luck!
A. wait for B. look up
C. care for D. put up
7. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—No,you can't. You 　　　　read it here. It's the rule. 
A. must B. would
C. may D. might
8. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to　　　　 smoking. 
A. put up B. give up
C. pick up D. look up
9. —What are you doing?,Uncle Wang?
—I am sorting our old books and I'll 　　　　to kids in West China. 
A. give them up B. give them away
C. give them off D. give them in
10. —Don't 　　　　too late,or you will feel tired in class. 
—I won't. Mum.
A. stand up B. stay up
C. wake up D. get up
参考答案与解析
3年中考
[2014年全国中考真题演练]
1. B　解析:考查系动词辨析。题意:听,这首乡村音乐　　　　真甜美。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉;looks看起来。分析句意可知,音乐应该是“听起来”很甜美,选B。 
2. C　解析:考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来;smell闻起来。由句意“这件裙子摸起来很柔软像丝绸做的一样。”可知,故选C。
3. D　解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为我们的政府应该通过健全的法律来减少食物浪费。根据上文“政府健全法律”可知是为了“减少”食物浪费;而save节省、存;increase增加;protect保护,均不合题意,所以排除。故选D。
4. B　解析: 考查动词时态。句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪?——他正为明天的会议　　　　演讲。A过去进行时;B现在进行时;C现在完成时;D一般将来时。根据问话可知是问爸爸现在在哪,可推测出回答表示的是现在。故选B。 
5. C　解析:考查现在完成时用法。句意:—这些天正在上演《超凡蜘蛛侠2》,它太好看了　　　　真的吗?但我还没看过呢。根据句意,应用现在完成时。 
6. D　解析:考查动词短语的辨析。句意为:当我父母外出时,他们叫我　　　　我自己。bring up提出;think of 想起;agree with同意;look after照顾。根据句意可知是照顾自己。故选D。 
7. D　解析:考查动词短语的辨析。write down写下;talk about谈论;worry about对……担心;put off推迟。由句意“今天的事情推到明天做是一个 坏习惯。”可知,答案为D。
8. D　解析:考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,上演;put up搭起,举起;put off推迟,拖延;put away放到一边去,收拾。根据选项揣测句意:这小孩把玩具收拾好,去吃晚饭去了。故选D。
9. B　解析:考查一般过去时态的用法。由句中的时间状语“twenty minutes ago(二十分钟以前)”判断,谓语动词应该用一般过去时态。故选B。
10. B　解析:考查have/has gone to a place的用法。由应答句“It can't be her.”判断,陈老师不在,她到厦门去了,不是去过厦门。故选B。
11. A　解析:考查现在完成时态的用法。由从句since判断,主句的唯一动词应该现在完成时态。故选A。
12. A　解析:考查一般现在时态的用法。由介词判断,该句主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,从句应该用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。故选A。
13. A　解析:考查一般过去时态的用法。由应答句中的“by e-mail(用电子邮件)”判断,tell(告诉)这个动作发生在过去。故选A。
[2013~2012年全国中考真题演练]
1. C　解析:考查谓语动词辨析。protect保护;produce生产;join加入(组织);receive接收。句意:他去年参加了英语俱乐部,结果他的英语提高很多。故选C。
2. C　解析:考查系动词的用法辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉。根据答语“哇,晚饭尝起来很可口。”可知答案选C。
3. D　解析:考查动词词意辨析。enjoy喜爱;check检查;help帮助;change改变。句意:如果你想改变世界,首先你得“改变”你自己。故选D。
4. D　解析:考查动词的用法辨析。suffer受苦,受难,earn赢得,挣得,receive收到, accept接受。根据句意:——凯特,今晚你能和我去看电影《钢铁侠3》吗?——我很乐意,但是我已经接受琳达邀请去聚餐了,所以选择D。
5. D　解析:考查短语辨析。cut down砍伐;look down向下看;turn down(音量)调小;write down写下。根据句意“如果在纸上写下你的名字,你就可以得到一份杂志”。所以选择D。
6. B　解析:考查动词的用法辨析。句意:——你认为粽子怎么样?——它们尝起来很美味。它们是你妈妈做的吗?可知taste“尝起来”符合句意。sound听起来;feel觉得;摸起来;look看起来均与句意不符。
7. B　解析:考查连系动词的用法。smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;look看起来。由后句“这是多优美的音乐!”可推知前句句意“哦,听起来这么美妙”。故选B。
8. C　解析:考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你,但是你不在家”,可推知后句意为“对不起,我和我母亲在商店里”,故用一般过去时态。
9. C　解析:考查动词词意辨析。count计算; choose选择; check检查,核对; catch赶上;接住。根据句意“我将到车站接简,请核实一下她什么时候到”。 故选C。
10. D　解析:考查动词时态。句意:著名的作家格林先生下个星期要来参观我们的学校。visited 一般过去时;visits一般现在时,且是单数;was visiting过去进行时;will visit 一般将来时。由next week可知是将来的时间,故选D。
11. C　解析:考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意:他在上海做生意两个月了,for two months是一段时间,须用延续性动词。has gone to是去了某地,has been to是去过某地,has been in表示一直在某地,表示状态。所以选择答案C。
12. B　解析:考查动词短语的辨析。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up调大;show up出现。根据句意“——我们每个人都有责任加入‘光盘行动'。——是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”可以判断用eat up。所以选择答案B。
13. C　解析:考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍等片刻”,可推测下文“我正在发信息”,因此用现在进行时。故选C。
14. B 　解析:考查动词时态。 首先从句的时间是下一年,应用一般将来时will make;但主句是一般过去时,从句的时态要变成过去的时态与之对应,因此变为过去将来时would make。故选B。
15. D　解析:考查动词词组。take a shower洗澡;take pride骄傲; take a look看一看; take exercise锻炼。句意:为了保持健康,很多人每天锻炼身体。所以选择答案D。
16. C　解析:考查动词时态用法。根据对话上文提到的时间状语last Saturday可知,强调在过去的时间里发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。
17. C 　解析:考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我们从来没有参观过这个博物馆,但我们听说过它。stand for,代表,主张;belong to,属于;hear about,听说;keep to,遵守。根据句意选C。
18. B　解析:考查动词的时态。由时间状语last month可知,用一般过去时。句意为“我上个月去过那里”。故选B。
19. D　解析:考查时态用法。由句中的now可知用现在进行时态,所以答案为D。
20. B　解析:考查动词时态用法。根据文意“你的毛衣很漂亮,你从哪儿买的”,可知衣服是在过去买的,故用一般过去时态。
2年模拟
1. D　解析:考查动词辨析用法。由助动词have判断,疑问句是现在完成时态,是询问手表买多长时间,bought是非延续性,应该改为延续性动词had,也不能用borrowed/got。故选D。
2. D　解析:考查动词的辨析用法。由句中的时间状语判断,谓语部分应该用现在完成时态,所以排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
3. B　解析:考查一般过去时态的用法。由从句的谓语动词判断,主句是过去经常发生的动作,所以排除A、C、D三项。故选B。
4. A　解析:考查固定搭配的用法。used to do sth. (过去常常做某事)是固定搭配;be used to doing sth.(习惯做某事)是固定搭配。故选A。句意:他的儿子过去常常喝可乐,但是现在习惯喝牛奶。
5. D　解析:考查动词辨析用法。由句中的时间状语判断,A、B、C三项都是非延续性动词,不能与一段连续的时间状语连用,所以排除。故选D。
6. C　解析:考查系动词的用法。taste尝起来; smell闻起来; sound听起来; feel感觉。又由句意:——你知道《江南style》这首歌吗?——当然,它听起来很有趣。故C项适合该语境。
7. B　解析:考查动词词意辨析。lend借给;offer提供,offer one's seat = give up one's seat让座;take 拿;取;握;抱;占据;bring带来。根据句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上,小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太太。所以选择答案B。
8. B　解析:考查实义动词的词意辨析。由句意“人们保持健康的最好的方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯”可知答案选B项,意为“培养”;而grow种植;increase增长;find找到、发现,均不合句意,故排除。
9. B　解析:考查词意辨析。某人花费多少时间做某事,用take表达结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. ;用cost表达时主语是物,spend结构为sb. spends some time on sth. /in doing sth.,use不适用于花费时间,根据主语是人,后面介词on,所以选择答案B。
10. A　解析:考查动词词意辨析。四个选项都是现在分词形式。根据句意:你为什么穿了件T恤衫啊?在这么冷的天气里你可能会感冒。recycling循环;pulling拉、拽;selling卖。所以应选A,wearing穿;戴。
11. D　解析:考查动词时态的用法。句意:爱丽丝,请不要在这儿弹吉他,好吗?我在接电话。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在打电话,所以用现在进行时,故选D。
12. D　解析:考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;举起;give up放弃;use up用尽;cut up切碎。根据问句句意:爱丽丝,你能帮我切碎这些肉吗?晚饭我想包水饺。所以答案选D。
13. B　解析:考查动词的时态。because引导的原因状语从句,主句是过去时,从句要用过去的时态,故排除A和D。根据句意“我没有听见电话因为我爸爸那时在看电视”,可知用过去进行时,所以选择答案B。
14. B　解析:考查时态辨析。由答语tomorrow morning知道是进行时表示将来,leave for到某地去,故排除A,D, break down出故障,has broken down 相当于is broken,所以选择答案B。
15. D　解析:考查动词短语辨析。set out 动身;出发;stay up熬夜;不睡觉;kept on保持;继续;坚持;give up意为放弃。根据句意:“尽管许多名人曾经失败过,但是他们从来不(放弃, 灰心),并且努力直至成功”,所以选D。
1年预测
1. C　解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据已有信息,可以猜测句意是“上个月,由于雾霾天气许多航班被推迟。”put off意思是“推迟”,因此答案选C。
2. A　解析:考查动词辨析。句意是:许多人已经加入到了“光盘行动”来减少食物浪费。reduce意思是“减少”。因此答案选A。
3. A　解析:考查动词时态。so far意思是“到目前为止”,这是现在完成时的标志。因此选A,意思是“中国微博用户已经达到2.5亿”。
4. B　解析:考查动词时态。根据句末时间状语可知,句子应该用一般过去时,意思是“2012年11月23日上午中国庆贺中国航母舰载机成功降落在辽宁舰甲板上。”
5. D　解析:考查动词的时态。句子末尾的副词already常用于完成时。句意:她没和我们一起去看电影《泰囧》,因为她已经看过了。根据前面用的一般过去时,可知选D。
6. A 　解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我错过了早班车,不得不在如此冷的早晨等下一班车。——真倒霉!wait for,等待;look up,查找;care for,关心;put up,张贴。根据句意选A。
7. A　 解析:考查助动词辨析用法。A必须;B愿意;C可以;D可能。由句意判断B、C、D三项都不符合题意,所以排除。故选A。
8. B　 解析:考查短语动词辨析用法。A举起;B放弃;C捡起;D抬头看;A、C、D三项都不符合题意,所以排除。故选B
9. B　 解析:A放弃它们;B把它们送给;C、D两项是干扰题;A、C、D三项都不符合题意,所以排除。故选B。
10. B　解析:考查短语动词不及物用法。A起立;B不睡觉、熬夜;C醒来、叫醒;D起床;A、C、D三项都不符合题意,所以排除。故选B。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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