高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题22.doc

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课时作业(九)　Task & ProjectⅠ.单词拼写
1．When we talk about exercise, walking and riding your bike ________(算作，算数)．
2．The boy can ________(集中)on a book for a long time.
3．The ________(数量)of snow this year has been above average.
4．They carried their ________(设备)on their backs.
5．Mary has ____________(增加)a lot of weight recently.
6．Large________(大量) of money were spent on the bridge.
7．Ten people were killed in the accident，________(包括) one child.
8．Alan helped me a lot.Obviously I can not have made such great________(成就) alone.
9．According to the survey，children use the Internet________(主要地) to play games.
10．Young people usually have more________(能量) than the old.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We have only a short holiday. Let's________the most of it and enjoy ourselves.
A．get　　 B．take　　 C．make　　 D．have
2．Mr.Brown comes to our hotel every summer.In other words，he is our________customer.
A．regular B．ordinary C．common D．general
3．Don't________anything to others, for it is still under discussion.
A．give away B．give out
C．give up D．give off
4．—David has made great progress recently.
—________，and________.
A．So he has；so you have
B．So has he；so have you
C．So he has；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
5．That man appears to be an expert in this field of work.________， he knows nothing about it.
A．So far B．As a matter of fact
C．In other words D．At all
6．(2013·长春高一检测)I write to my mother every week，________on Sunday.
A．most B．mostly C．almost D．majority
7．Of the making of good books there is no end; neither________any end of their influence on man's lives.
A．there is B．there are
C．is there D．are there
8．This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，but it will disappear________.
A．in no time B．at no time
C．at a time D．at one time
9．There is________water and the farmers can use it to irrigate their fields.
A．a great deal B．a large number of
C．a plenty of D．a large amount of
10．—I know you've always been interested in seeing different places，and experiencing different cultures.
—Yes，I always think that the experience I________will help me find a good job when I come back.
A．win B．succeed C．gain D．achieve
11．I can't________my studies with all that noise going on.
A．devote to B．concentrate on
C．knock down D．apply to
12．Good food along with beautiful clothes________the poor little girl hopes for.
A．is that B．are that
C．are what D．is what
13．(2013·成都高一质检)We have 20 plates in all, if this cracked one doesn't________.
A．count B．do C．work D．hold
14．The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly B．punctually
C．approximately D．precisely
15．Recently our school brought in a lot of________from abroad.
A．equipments B．equipment
C．advice D．informations
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A third of office workers would rather grab a few minutes extra sleep than breakfast，according to a survey that estimated poor eating habits were costing companies dearly in terms of lost productivity.A survey by Ipsos Mori found 17 percent of British office workers never have breakfast and 17 percent have it just one to three times a week.It found eight percent of 1,051 office staff questioned also regularly skip(跳过) lunch，with these poor eating habits estimated to be costing companies 17 billion pounds (DS| 34 billion) a year or 97 million lost working days.
“Worryingly，of those who rarely or never eat lunch,27 percent also never eat breakfast during the working week，”said Ipsos Mori researchers in a statement.
The survey，commissioned by food service company Baxter Storey，estimated skipping breakfast cost companies 8.1 billion pounds or 46.5 million lost working days，with many studies finding a link between eating breakfast and attention span，learning ability and general well­being.
When other poor eating habits such as having no breakfast and lunch or having no breakfast and snacks, are included，lost productivity rocketed to nearly 17 billion pounds.
The survey found most employees－92 percent－have lunch，with 68 percent opting for(选择) sandwiches，but most people don't drink enough during the day.Only 11 percent had the recommended eight or more glasses of drinks during the working day.
“People who eat breakfast have better concentration，problem solving ability，mental performance，memory and mood. People who eat breakfast are also more physically energetic and have better coordination (协调)，”said nutrition specialist Matt Barker.
“Research tells us that scores on memory tests were about 15 percent lower in people who skipped breakfast.And those who skip it tend to eat sugary，fatty foods later in the day，reducing their productivity.”
1．The text mainly tells us________.
A．skipping breakfast can affect office workers' productivity
B．office workers' productivity mainly depends on bre­
akfast
C．company must offer breakfast to improve office workers' productivity
D．more companies require office workers to have bre­
akfast
2. Many studies show that________doesn't benefit from eating breakfast.
A．attention span B．learning ability
C．general well­being D．working ability
3. From the text we can learn________.
A．most office workers would rather grab a few minutes extra sleep than breakfast
B．skipping breakfast cost companies 17 billion pounds
C．other poor eating habits lost productivity rocketed to nearly 170 billion pounds
D．other poor eating habits lost productivity rocketed to nearly 89 billion pounds
4. Among 1,051 office staff about________never or less eat breakfast or lunch.
A．100 B．22 C．97 D．121
5. From the last paragraph, we can learn________.
A．eating sugary foods can instead of having breakfast
B．fatty foods are good for people's heath
C．if you miss breakfast，almost nothing can make up for it
D．if you don't have breakfast, you will be ill easily
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why？Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies. They should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.
The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait－in each case, that is more than eight glasses.
There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water contained in foods.
As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need twice as much water as others do.
All this, however, does not answer one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding. In 1945, the National Academy of Sciences published some guidelines. Its Food and Nutrition Board said a good amount of water for most adults was 2.5 liters daily. This was based on an average of one milliliter for each calorie of food eaten.
But that was only part of what the board said. It also said that most of the amount is contained in prepared foods.
Title：How much water we should drink every day
Belief or Advice
The 1.________of water needed daily

Traditional public belief
Men
Eight glasses of
water
Women
4.____glasses of water
2.______report offers

Men
3.______liters of

water
Women
2.7 liters
of water

While doing hard 5.________or living in the hot 6.________

Men
7.4 liters

of water
Women
7.______
liters of

water

Generally suggested the amount of water needed daily

According to the National Academy of Sciences, most adults need 2.5 liters of water 8.________，and 9.________of the amount is 10.________in prepared foods.

课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.count　2.concentrate　3.amount　4.equipment
5．gained　6.amounts　7.including　8.achievements　9.mostly　10.energy
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：我们只有一个很短的假期，让我们充分利用它好好享受一下吧。make the most of“充分利用……”。
2．A　regular customer在这里是“常客”的意思，符合题意。
3．A　句意：不要给别人透露任何消息，因为此事还在商议中。give away“泄露”；give out“分发”；give up“放弃”；give off“发出”。
4．C　句意：——David最近进步很快。——是的，你也是。第一空表示对前一句的赞同，第二空用倒装结构表示“也”。
5．B　句意：那个人似乎是这一领域的专家。事实上他对此一无所知。as a matter of fact“事实上”；so far“迄今为止”；in other words“换句话说”；at all“根本，全然”。
6．B　句意：我每周都要给母亲写信，大部分都是在星期天写。mostly“主要地；通常”，符合句意。most“大多数的，最多”；almost“几乎”；majority“大多数”，是名词。
7．C　neither置于句首引起倒装，而这里主语是单数，故谓语用单数。
8．A　句意：这种社会现象仅能存在几个月，将很快消失。in no time“不久，很快，马上”，符合句意。at no time“决不”；at a time“一次，每次”；at one time“曾经，一度”。
9．D　a large amount of后接不可数名词；a great deal后应有of；a large number of后接可数名词复数；C项应该是plenty of。
10．C　第二句的句意：我总认为当我回来时，我获得的经历会帮我找到一份好工作。gain“获得”。I gain是定语从句修饰experience。
11．B　concentrate on“集中于”，符合题意。
12．D　句意：美味的饭菜及漂亮的衣服都是这贫穷的小女孩所希望得到的。food作主语，谓语动词用单数；what引导表语从句，在从句中作for的宾语。
13．A　句意：我们共有20只盘子，如果不算上这只裂纹的。count“把……算上”。
14．C　考查副词。根据句意“问卷大约需要10到15分钟完成”应选择approximately“大约”。mainly“主要地”；punctually“准时地”；precisely“精确地”。
15．B　考查名词的单复数。equipment和information都是不可数名词。
Ⅲ.1.A　主旨大意题。根据全篇理解，文章讲的是通过一篇调查发现员工不吃早餐会影响他们的工作效率。所以A是对的。B项中工人的工作效率主要依赖早饭的说法片面；C中公司必须提供早饭来提高工作效率的说法文中没提到；D中公司要求员工吃早饭的说法也没有涉及。
2．D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，很多研究发现，是否吃早餐会影响注意力集中的时间长短、学习能力及总体幸福感，因此能从吃早餐中受益的是A，B，C三项，D项一个人的工作能力应与此无关。
3．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一、四段和第五段的综合理解可知A是三分之一的人而不是大多数人，宁愿多睡一会儿也不吃早餐，故A项错误；由第三段第一句可知不吃早餐给公司造成的损失是81亿英镑，故B项错误；由第四段第一句可知如果将其它不良的饮食习惯也算上，如不吃早餐和午餐或不吃早餐和零食，公司所遭受的损失则高达近170亿英镑，所以其它不良的饮食习惯造成的损失应是170减去81是89亿英镑，所以C项错误，D项正确。
4．B　推理判断题。根据文章由第一段可知8%的人经常不吃午餐，由第二段可知在那些很少或从来不吃午餐的人中，27%的人也从不吃早餐。所以既不吃早餐也不吃午餐的人应是1 051×8%×27%，大约22人。
5．C　推理判断题。从最后一段的理解知道不吃早餐记忆力会降低，即使吃糖和脂肪食品，也会降低工作效率。早餐是不能用其他东西弥补的，所以A、B项错误，C项正确。D的说法本段没有涉及。
Ⅳ.1.1.amount/quantity　2.Recent　3.3.7
4．Eight　5.labor/work　6.weather/climate
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