江西省崇仁2015-2016学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题.doc

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崇仁二中2015-2016高一下学期第一次月考
英 语

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A training school.
B. A film.
C. A famous woman.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone.
B. At a party.
C. At a train station.
3. What was the secret of the oldestwoman’s long life?
A. She did some farm work.
B. She kept doing exercise.
C. She drank whisky and ate onions.
4. What do we know about Miki?
A. She is successful in her job.
B. She is very clever.
C. She is young.
5. What does the woman think of money?
A. It is everything.
B. It is not important to her.
C. It should be got through hard work.
第二节（共15小题 ；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. Who wrote Wuthering Heights?
A. Charlotte Bronte.
B. Emily Bronte.
C. Anne Bronte.
7. How old was Emily Bronte when she died?
A. 13. B. 30. C. 33.
8. Where did the Brontes live?
A. In the south of England.
B. In the west of England.
C.In the north of England.
9. What do we know about the Bronyes’lives?
A. Quiet. B. Busy. C. Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who was Mrs. Stove?
A. A writer. B. A slave. C. An actress.
11.What can we learn about the book?
A. It’s hard to read.
B. It’s about the Civil War.
C. It’s about the life of slaves in America.
12. Why does the man want to see the film?
A. It’s performed in simple English.
B. It can help him understand the book better.
C. It’s good for him to fight against the slavery.
听第八段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Whatdoes the woman think of her performance?
A. Just so-so. B. Very good. C. Bad.
14. When did the woman start running?
A. When she was at primary school.
B. When she was at secondary school.
C. When she was at college.
15. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner?
A. It’s really hard.
B. It’s full of challenge.
C. It’s as natural as breathing.
听第9段材料，回答第16至18题。
16. What did Sara show to her father?
A. All her pictures. B. A house. C.Her bedroom.
17. What color are the trees in Sara’s pictures?
A. Red. B.Blue. C. Green.
18. What are in the sky in Sara’s pictures?
A. Trees.
B. A plane and her father.
C. Her father and trees.
听第10段材料，回答第19至20题。
19. How long did madame Curie live?
A. 57. B.67. C.68.
20. How many times did she win the Nobel Prize?
A. Twice. B.One. C. Three times.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place. When you like your teachers, it’s easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks. When you consider your teachers as friends, you’ll certainly have more respect for them. When your teachers consider you to be a friend, they’ll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way. Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers:
Ask questions. If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. Show them that you’re interested in their subjects. That will make them notice you. But never ask questions that you already know the answers to. If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions, they might think that you’re not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression.
Talk about non-school subjects. When you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie. That way you’ll show that you consider him/her as a reined. Some teachers don’t like to have friendly relationships with students, but most of them are happy to chat with their students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-school subjects in the classroom.
The rest is totally up to you; it is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just treat them as friends, but don’t forget that no matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect.
21．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How to make friends with your teachers in or out of class.
B. How important a good teacher-student relationship is.
C. How to make yourself pay attention to your teachers in class.
D. Some tips for developing a friendly relationship with your teachers.
22．When you ask a teacher questions you already know the answers to, __________.
A. you may make a fool of yourself trying to be smart
B. it means that you should not be above asking questions
C. you are actually trying to make fun of your teachers
D. it shows that you’re trying to pretend to know everything
23．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. What a good teacher-student relationship is.
B. How to make friends with your classmates at school.
C. How to make the classroom a very inviting place.
D. How to develop a good relationship with your teachers.

B
The Children's Groundwater Festival, first organized by the Groundwater Foundation 19 years ago, is celebrated every year in Nebraska, a state of the central United States in the Great Plains. After organizing the festival for 16 years, the foundation passed the program on to the local community of Grand Island, Nebraska. The festival is an annual event for fourth and fifth graders of Nebraska. It is an interesting and energetic day filled with hands­on education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival. There are also some educational activities：
Gooey Garbage: Children build a landfill (废物填埋场) and learn how a properly­built landfill can protect groundwater.
Water Races: Children learn about water pollution by racing a drop of water through a model.
Well in a Cup: By building a small aquifer (蓄水层) in a cup, children learn about aquifers and drinking water wells.
Taster's Choice: Children drink different types of water, from tap water to bottled water. Then they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water.
There's No New Water: Students are taught to make a special glass container and learn about the water cycle.
The Children's Groundwater Festival not only has a great influence on Nebraska's people. So far, similar festivals have been held in nearly 40 American states, Mexico City, several provinces in Canada, and New Delhi, India. People everywhere are realizing the importance of educating young people to learn and care about groundwater.
For more information about this festival, remember to watch our program tomorrow evening. I'll be waiting for you.
24.We can learn from the passage that the Children's Groundwater Festival ________.
A. was started in 1978 by the Groundwater Found－ation
B. is now organized by the Groundwater Foundation
C. is aimed at educating college students to care about groundwater
D. offers both fun and educational activities
25.How long does the Children's Groundwater Festival last？
A. One day. B. Two days.
C. One week. D. Two weeks.
26.Which of the following activities can help children know how bottled water is made drinkable？
A. Gooey Garbage. B. Water Races.
C. Well in a Cup. D. Taster's Choice.
27.The passage is most probably taken from ______.
A. a radio program
B. a TV program
C. one of Nebraska's local newspapers
D. a magazine about environment
C
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.
Under the Velib scheme (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, ‘These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.’
A city spokesman said, ‘The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.’
28. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?
A. Its bikes have no baskets.
B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It aims to make traveling easier.
D. It owns more stations than the subway.
29. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.
A. €1                           B. €30            
C. €29                  D. no money
30. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?
A. The cost is rather high.
B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.
C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.
D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
31. What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?
A. Doubtful.             B. Positive. C. Uncaring.             D. Worried.
D
A food additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food.” The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.
The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chemical”, “man-made” doesn’t necessarily mean “not fit to eat”.
Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers.
Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market. Many people feel there’s a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects (副作用) from the long-term use of presently approved (批准) food additives are very small.
32．From the passage we can learn that .
A. natural foods are much safer than man-made ones
B. it is right to refuse chemicals in food[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. food additives are harmful to our health
D. all foods have chemical substances
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways.
B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives.
C. Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life.
D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value.
34．We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that .
A. new additives will be approved more easily than before
B. food with common-used additives will be taken off the market
C. food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way
D. food producers won’t be allowed to use new food additives
35．According to the writer, the food additive is .
A. worrying B. acceptable
C. poisonous D. avoidable

第二节 七选五　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富) ，” wise people say. 36__
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse，test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X－rayed. __37__ The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.
38_
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. _39__ In other words, the doctor advis