高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题8.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (P3)
【知识要点】be bent on 及其相关词块
【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意粗体部分的意思。
①He is so bent on becoming an actor that he has been practicing acting since his graduation.
②Lost in his work, he didn’t notice my standing in front of him .
③It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.
④He devotes a few hours each week to working on the vegetable garden..
⑤Please wait a minute; the manager is engaged in preparing the report.
⑥I am determined on finding out who are responsible for this big fire.
7.John is occupied with a translation of a Chinese novel.
2.【原句再现】Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s, Dickens uses Pip, the main character, to tell the story..(P53)
【知识要点】set 构成的词块的用法
【诊断练习】用 set 构成的词块完成句子。
①他决心打破游过海峡的记录。
He _______ _______to break the record for the channel swim.
②他着手检查这艘船。
He _______ _______ examining the ship.
③ 把成本问题置于一旁，你认为这个想法总体上如何？
_______ _______ the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle?
④作者把底特律作为故事的背景。
The author _______ her story _______ Detroit.
⑤父亲的一封信引发了他的思乡之情。
A letter from his father _______ _______ his homesickness.
3.【原句再现】He settles there so he can become an educated gentleman. (P5)
【知识要点】settle的用法
【诊断练习】 将下列句子翻译成汉语。
①They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.
___________________________________________________________________________
②It takes a few months to settle in life at college.
___________________________________________________________________________
③Everybody settled down so we could hear the story.
___________________________________________________________________________
④They haven’t settled yet on a name for the baby.
___________________________________________________________________________
⑤They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 【原句再现】He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2)
【知识要点】time 构成的词块的用法
【诊断练习】根据汉语用time构成的词块完成句子。
①每次服两粒。
Take the pills two _______ _______ _______.
②这里曾经是一个非常美丽的山谷。
This use to be a very pretty valley_______ _______ _______ .
③有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。
_______ _______ I wonder if it’s worth all the efforts..
④我从没有告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。
_______ _______ _______ did I tell you that you could use my car.
⑤我提前到达那里
I got there _______ _______ ________.
⑥你任何时候都可以用我的书房。
You may use my library _______ _______ _______.
7.她一直哭着。
He kept crying _______ _______ _______.
5. 【原句再现】Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3)
【知识要点】harm/damage/destroy/ruin
【诊断练习】用以上四个词的适当形式填空,并将句子翻译成中文。
①Pollution caused serious _______ to the country’s economy.
②His hope was completely _______ after being examined.
③The bad weather _______ our trip.
④Too much drinking will do you a lot of _______.
⑤They have _______ all the evidence.
⑥Taking drugs _______ his health.
6.【原句再现】Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh .(P11)
【知识要点】sight构成的词块的用法
【诊断练习】根据汉语用sight构成的词块完成句子。
①我正在大街上闲逛，突然看到了一家裁缝店。
I was wandering in the street when I suddenly _______ _______ _______ a tailor’s shop.
②二十分钟的车程后，三峡终于映入眼帘。
At last the Three Gorges _______ _______ _______ after a twenty minutes’ drive.
③一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。
We laughed _______ _______ _______ _______ his strange clothes.
④在街上晾衣服是这个城市许多地方的普遍现象。
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is _______ _______ _______ in many parts of the city.
⑤老太太一直不停地挥手，直到儿子的汽车看不见了。
The old woman kept waving until her son’s car was _______ _______ _______.
⑥我们一眼就喜欢上了这间小屋。
We fell in love with the cottage _______ _______ _______.
7.【原句再现】The poetry of this period is not only about love, although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional. (P14)
【知识要点】tend/tendency
【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。
①The nurses tend the patients carefully.
__________________________________________________________________________
②Interest rates are tending downwards.
__________________________________________________________________________
③She tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.
__________________________________________________________________________
④Jack is nice but he has a tendency to talk too much.
__________________________________________________________________________
⑤若没有水，植物在热天容易枯死。
__________________________________________________________________________
⑥这些措施有助于改善工作条件。
__________________________________________________________________________
8.【原句再现】They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9)
【知识要点】pressure的用法
9.【原句再现】He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him. (P9)
【知识要点】pity的用法
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】Pip dislike it when Joe comes to visit him in London..(P3)
【知识要点】it代替后面宾语从句的用法
【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成中文。
①Please see to it that you bring an umbrella when you go out.
__________________________________________________________________________
②You can count on it that he will try his best to help you.
___________________________________________________________________________
③I take it for granted that you will pass the examination for your hard work.
___________________________________________________________________________
④I hate it that I am interrupted from time to time when I am at work.
___________________________________________________________________________
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1. __________ 智慧；明智；学识 2. __________ 慷慨的，大方的
3. __________同伴；伴侣 4. __________一夜之间，突然
5. __________缺点，短处 6. __________暴力，暴行
7. __________金融的，财务的 8. __________罪犯
9. __________偏见 10. __________典型的
11.adaptation __________ 12.constant __________
13.reputation __________ 14.misfortune __________
15.transform __________ 16.shallow __________
17.abnormal __________ 18.uncertainty__________
parison__________ 20.entertaining__________

（二）词块部分
1. ______________ 和……相识，结识 2. ______________ 在……有一席之地
3. ______________ 一心想…… 4. ______________ 一大笔钱
5. ______________ 发出一声难过的叹息 6. ______________ 从头至尾
7. ______________ 以…… 为背景 8. ______________ 释放，使……摆脱
9. be prejudiced against______________ 10.gather dust______________
11.one chapter at a time ______________ 12.make the abrupt decision______________
13.at the sight of ______________ 14.be reunited with______________
15.develop the shortcomings of ______________ 16.have little talent for ______________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
1.---Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.
--- ______. .
A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough与第四题重复
2.---Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.
---______. I’ve bought a new one.
A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use
3. John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
4.---Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.
---______.
A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough
5.______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as
6.---May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
---______.
A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
7.---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
---Oh, ______!
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
8.American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
9--- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
---That’s right. ______.
A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done
10.You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
A. decide B. get C. do D. make
11.She ________ her position by giving jobs to her friends.
A. employed B. took C. abused D. overlooked
12.---This dress looks pretty on you.
---It’s old-fashioned.
---No, it’s ________ being out of fashion. It fits you well.
A. far from B. free from C. away from D. apart from
13.While working in the country, the students ________ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.
A. looked up B. picked up C. took up D. called up
14.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ________ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. symbol D. mark
15.The novel ________ the early days of World War II is still popular among the young readers.
A. set in B. setting in C. is set in D. was set back
16.Bamboo can be ________ different kinds of things, such as bamboo bowls, vases, and even houses.
A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made out
17.---Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
---________, He has changed so much
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither
18.His body temperature has been ________ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.4℃.
A. abnormal B. unusual C. usual D. normal
19.In repairing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language.
A. release B. settle C. present D. put
20. Her name is Katherine, generally ________ to Kay.
A. weakened B. shrunk C. contracted D. shortened
（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
Charles Dickens, who was born in 1812, is considered one of the greatest of English novelists. Certainly he is the most popular. Not only did he have an important __1__ in nineteenth-century literature, but he was also an outspoken and influential critic of society. He wrote fifteen novels __2__ a number of stories and Christmas books. In lots of these__3__ were important characters.
__4_ his day, no one understood children better than Dickens, and he was the first writer to describe__5__ children thought and felt and to capture the __6__ they spoke. And he was not __7__ to write about the hard and sad lives that many children __8__.
In the stories in this book, __9__ have been retold by Charles Dickens's granddaughter, Mary Angela Dickens, you will __10__ some of the children who appear in the __11__ of Charles Dickens.
__12__ Oliver Twist, who had many misadventures（运气不佳的遭遇） after he escaped from the __13__ workhouse where he was born, and David Copperfield, the __14__ of Dickens's most popular novel, __15__ of which records his own _16___. Little Paul Dombey is the young son of Dombey and Son, and Amy is the heroine of Little Dorrit.
On these_17___, you'll also make the __18__ of Tiny Tim, from A Christmas Carol, the fat boy from The Pickwick Papers, Jenny Wren from Our Mutual Friend, and the blind little toymaker from The Cricket on the Hearth, and Little Nell and the marchioness from The Old Curiosity Shop.
Howard Copping's wonderful paintings and drawings 19___Dickens's fascinating characters, both young and old, to 20____.
1.A. meaning B. place C. view D. statue
2.A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D.as long as
3. A. people B. women C. children D. youth
4. A. On B. In C. At D. For
5. A. how B. which C. what D. that
6. A. way B. method C. approach D. means
7. A. willing B. happy C. afraid D. brave
8. A. suffered B. took C. had D. led
9. A. where B. who C. that D. which
10. A. meet B. know C. hear D. join
11.A. house B. works C. work D. life
12.A. There is B. There was C. Here is D. Here was
13.A.dangerous B. meaningful C. wonderful D. terrible
14.A. child B. star C. hero D. heroine
15. A. few B. little C. much D. many
16. A. sufferings B. experience C. experiences D. history
17. A. stories B. words C. works D. pages
18. A. acquaintance B. accompany C. known D. success
19. A. take B. bring C. make D. return
20. A. end B. normal C. life D.death
（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。（20分）
A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.
A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty- four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.
A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier in the War between the states who runs away the first time he is in battle. The book shows why he acted