高二英语上册第一次月考试卷1.doc

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镇原英才中学2014—2015-I第一次月考试题(卷)
高 二 英  语 
（命题范围：高中英语必修5第一、二单元）
I、单项选择（每题1分，满分15分）
1 When I entered, I found my father       on the sofa and       in a magazine.
A sit; absorb   B sat; absorb   C sitting; absorbed   D sitting; absorbing
2 Everyone assumes John is           but they don’t know the other side of the coin.
A blaming   B blamed   C to blame   D to be blamed 
3 Would it be      for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A free   B vacant  C convenient   D handy 
4 Half his goods         last week.
A stole   B had stolen   C was stolen   D were stolen 
5. I can’t go to the park with you because I have an important meeting to        .
A take part   B join   C join in   D attend 
6. Only when I left my parents for Italy          how much I loved them.
A I realized      B I had realized      C had I realized       D did I realize
7. Judy, it is greatly        that you gave back the huge amount of money you found.
A to your credit  B to your surprise  C to your joy  D to your
8. When it was his turn to deliver his speech,       , he walked towards the microphone.
A nervous and embarrassed            B nervously and embarrassingly 
C nervous and embarrassingly          D nervously and embarrassing
9. After he retired from office, Rogers     painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 
A. saved up    B. took up    C. kept up      D. drew up   
10. -----           to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.
   ------ What you said does make             .
  A. Exposed; sense   B. Exposing; sense  C. Exposed; senses   D. Exposing; a sense
11.    you eat the correct foods          be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
 A. Only if ;will you B. Only if ; you will  C. Unless;will you D. Unless ;you will
12. It is reported that G8          the eight richest countries in the world.
A. consists of     B. is consisted of     C. is made up    D. makes up
13. ---- Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me ?
  ------ Sure .           ?
A. What help   B. What is this  C.  What is it     D. What do you want
14.        in a traffic jam yesterday morning, Jack did not arrive at his office on time.
A. Catching    B. Caught    C. To catch     D. To be caught 
15. The boy has a handsome face         the scar on his forehead. 
   A. except       B. besides      C. other than       D. apart from  
Ⅱ、完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
 It was pouring outside . We all stood there   16    , some patiently , others annoyed    17    nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens   18     away the dirt and dust of the world .“Mom , let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice     19   me .“No, honey . We’ll wait until it    20    down a bit,” Mom replied .The young girl waited about another minute and     21   : “Mom , let’s run through the rain .”“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said .“No , we won’t , Mom. That’s not what you said this morning ,” the young girl said as she   22     her Mom’s arm .“This morning ?   23    did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”
“Don’t you remember ? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer , you said ,” If God can get us through this , he can get us through    24    .”The entire crowd turned   25    . Mom paused and thought for a moment about    26  she would say . Now some would laugh it off and scold (责备)her for being   27    . But then we heard , “Honey , you are  28    . Let’s run through the rain . If we get wet , maybe we just need washing ,” Mom said . Then    29   they ran .We all stood    30   , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars . Yes , they got wet . But they were  31    by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the   32    to their cars . Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions（财产）, and they can even take away your   33    . But no one can ever take away your precious   34    . So, don’t forget to make time and take the   35    to make memories every day ! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain .
16．A．talking  B．waiting  C．complaining    D．expecting 
17．A．as if   B．even if   C．because   D．when 
18．A．taking   B．putting   C．driving   D．washing 
19．A．caught   B．broke   C．impressed   D．called 
20．A．slows   B．comes    C．pushes   D．calms 
21．A．asked   B．repeated   C．required   D．added 
22．A．pulled   B．touched   C．waved   D．felt 
23．A．Why   B．How    C．When   D．Where 
24．A．the rain  B．the disease  C．anything  D．something 
25．A．still  B．silent   C．serious   D．angry
26．A．what   B．how  C．whether   D．if 
27．A．dishonest  B．silly  C．daring   D．forgetful
28．A．right  B．wrong   C．stupid   D．clever 
29．A．off B．along   C．on   D．over 
30．A．sighing   B．joking   C．discussing   D．watching 
31．A．followed  B．guided   C．respected   D．praised 
32．A．time   B．way   C．same   D．best 
33．A．house   B．money   C．health  D．time
34．A．children   B．memories   C．courage   D．experience 
35．A．possibilities  B．opportunities   C．risk   D．challenge 
Ⅲ、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Work is a part of living —my grandparents understood that . They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years . They raised chickens for eggs , pigs and cattle for meat . Cows were kept for milk and the cream , from which Grandma made butter and cheese . What little yard they had became a garden .
The Depression（大萧条时期）, therefore , didn’t make much change in their lives . But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work , drifting from job to job , to the farm . The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags . He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while . Grandpa stood watching him a bit , then said , “There’s a stack of （干草堆）firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence . You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch .”
Grandma said a surprising thing happened . The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once . She set another place at the table and made an apple pie . During lunch , the stranger didn’t say much , but when he left , his shoulders had straightened . “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me .Soon after , another man showed up asking for a meal . This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase . Grandpa came out when he heard voices . He looked at the man and then offered a handshake .” There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it moved . It’d sure be a help to me . And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch .” The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top . Then he set off to work .
Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved .
36．When he was asked to move a stack of firewood , the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that         .
A．he had found a good job B．he would have something to eat 
C．he would no longer suffer from the Depression
D．he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect 
37．The writer’s grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood
 because     .
A．he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge 
B．he had been needing to get it moved 
C．he wanted to help them in his own way 
D．he wanted to show them his kindness and respect 
38．The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but         .
A．kind   B．thoughtful   C．wealthy  D．sympathetic 
39．The best title for the story would be         .
  A．The Depression B．The Pleasure of Helping Others 
C．No Pains , No Gains  D．Work-A Part of Living 
B
Everyone knows that the French are romantic , the Italian are fashionable and the Germans are serious . Or do they ? Are these just stereotypes（陈规）or is there really such a thing as national character ? And if there is , can it affect how a nation succeed or fail ?
At least one group of people is certain that it can . A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (实业家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public .
Britain is hostile（怀有敌意的）to success , they said . It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒) . As a result , the survey said , entrepreneurs were “unloved , unwanted and misunderstood” . Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home . Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea . They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money . Some were given a little , others a great deal . Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own . Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this .
This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain . But there is also conflicting（矛盾的） evidence . The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy .That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success . People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe . So the British people are not lazy , either .
“It’s not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper , a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology . “It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogant (傲慢) or unfair or which separates them from their roots .”
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem . They set out to do things in their way . They work long hours . By their own efforts they become millionaires . But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them . It hardly seems worth following their example . If they were more friendly , people would like them more . And more people want to be like them .
40．What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to ?
A．One group of people   B．A great survey  C．National character  D．A nation 
41．Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that         
A．they are not popular simply because they are successful 
B．the British public are hardworking 
C．love of success is Britain’s national character 
D．they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”
42．What does the result of the Warwich University test show ?
A．Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money 
B．Most people would rather fail than see others succeed 
C．An imaginary amount of money does not attract people 
D．Most people are willing to enjoy success with others 
43．The writer of the passage seems to suggest that         .
A．jealousy is Britain’s national character 
B．British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated 
C．the scientists are Warwich University did a successful test 
D．the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly
          C 
The year is 2094.  It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth.  Most of it will miss our planet,  but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July ,  a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere(大气层) with a massive explosion.  About half of the piece is destroyed,  but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.  The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.  Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.  The wall of water,  a kilometer high,  rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.  Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned（淹死）.
Before the waves reach South America,  the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina（阿根廷）.  Earthquakes and volcanoes（火山） are set off in the Andes Mountains.  The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.  The cities of Los Angeles,  San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes.  Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead,  but the north won’t escape for long.  Because of the explosions,  the sun is hidden by clouds of dust,  temperatures around the world fall to almost zero . Crops are ruined.  The sun won’t be seen again for many years.  Wars break out as countries fight for food.  A year later,  no more than 10 million people remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact,  it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.  The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years.  Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.  Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space.  The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out.  Will we meet the same end?
44．What is mainly described in the passage?
A．A historic discovery.  B．An event of imagination.  
C．A research on space.  D．A scientific adventure. 
45．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic,  it causes           . 
A．an earthquake  B．damages to cities 
C．an Earth explosion  D．huge waves 
46．Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long?
A．Because the land is covered with water 
B．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth. 
C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero. 
D．Because wars break out among countries . 
47．By giving the example of dinosaurs,  the author tries to prove        . 
A．animals could not live in the cold climate 
B．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story 
C．the human beings will die out in 2094
D．the Earth could be hit by other objects in space 
D
We often think of future.  We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time.
Think of space， perhaps a