八年级英语上册Unit6单元练习.doc

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8A Unit 6 单元练习
班级________姓名_________
一．根据提示及句意完成单词。15’
1. There are many n ________disasters every year.
2. The ________(地震) happened last week killed thousands of people.
3. A car ________(事故) killed four people last Saturday afternoon.
4. There was a ________(暴雨) in my hometown last night.
5. Class is ________. Let's have a rest.
6. It's______(real) cold here. You'd better put on your coat.
7. I was in a ________(shop) center when the earthquake started.
8. The children screamed because they were very ________(frighten).
9. He ran away ________(wild) as fast as he could.
10. Look!The children are running in all ______ (direct). What are they doing?
11. We didn't know where________(go) at first.
12. She didn't even know where she ________(be). 13. The girl knew she______(may) be there for a long time.
14. Then he______(try) to calm down and screamed for help.
15. It____(become) worse tomorrow. The temperature ________ (be) lower.
二.单项选择15’
( ) 1. The floor is very dirty. Will you please ________?
A. mop it up B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. to mop up it
( ) 2. –I called you at 9 o’clock yesterday morning, but you were not in.
A. was watering B. is watering C.watered D.waters
( ) 3. It was raining so hard that we had ______ until the rain stopped.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waters
( ) 4. _______ the morning of April 30th, three astronauts came back to the earth by spaceship. They were welcome by lots of people.
A. In B. At C. On D. Over
( ) 5. Can you _______ the big stone? It is in the middle of the road and it may cause a traffic accident.
A. bring B. remove C. take D. catch
( ) 6. –My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.
--______________.
A. I am sorry to hear that B. He is too careless
C. That’s too bad D. He should be careful
( ) 7. --_________ is the temperature tomorrow?
--I think it will be _______ than today.
A. How, lower B. What, higher C. What, low D. How, high
( ) 8. –What’s up, Lily? You seem to be unhappy.
--Nothing serious. I just can’t decide ________ to do next.
A. what B. how C. where D. when
( ) 9. –Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired!
--My mother made me ______ the piano for a whole night.
A. play B. played C. to play D. plays
( ) 10. A terrible traffic accident happened ___________ Lily yesterday. Luckily, she was not serious hurt.
A. with B. on C. to D. at
( )11. When I was working on a maths problem, a good idea went ______my head.
A. over B. in C. about D. through
(  ) 12. ________ I'll be in ten more years.
     A. What do you think           B. Do you think what
     C. When do you think           D. Do you think when
(  ) 13.In the past, few people knew that the earth _________ around the sun.
A. moved B. had moved C. moves D. was moving
(  ) 14.Don’t forget to turn _________ the light before going to bed.
A. off B. to C. on D. down
(  ) 15.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________ , we will stay indoors.
A. rains; rains B.will rain;rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain
三． 句型转换15’
1. I read the book written by Lu Xun last summer.（用at this time yesterday改写句子）
I ______ _______ the book written by Lu Xun at this time yesterday.
2. Many people hurried to help me when I fell off my bike.（改写同义句）
Many people were ________ ________ ______ to help me when I fell off my bike.
3. It will be snowy the day after tomorrow. （改写同义句）
There ________ ______ ______ the day after tomorrow.
4. Finally, he arrived in Shanghai safely. （改写同义句）
_____ _______, he ______ ______ Shanghai safely.
5. They were doing some shopping at that moment.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ______ they _________ at the moment?
四．根据中文提示，完成下列句子20’
1. 长江以北今晚有大风。
There ________ be a strong wind ________ the north of the Changjiang River.
2. 天气预报说明天傍晚时会转暧。
The weather report says that ________ get ________ ________tomorrow.
4. 小汽车轰然相撞。 The cars ________ _________each other.
5. 我将尽力学好英语。 I'll try my best ____ _______. English well.
6. 1998年的特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。
The big flood in 1998 ________ _______ a lot of houses and trees.
7. 暴风雪开始的时候，我在睡觉。 I _______ _______ when the snowstorm started.
8. 天黑了，一阵恐惧向我袭来。
It was dark around me, and a _______ _______ ______went ______ my mind.
9. 昨天，下了一场暴风雨。闪电引发了一场大火。
There was a rainstorm yesterday. The lightning _______ ______ _______.
五.单句改错10’
1. What a fine day! Why not to go out for a walk? __________
2. They were trap by the storm. __________
3. It’s best for you stay home. __________
4. Everything were covered with snow. __________
5. My brother works in hospital not far from here. __________
6. The rain stopped us from go there. __________
7. Hurry up! There will be no buses two hours. __________
8. We must end up walk in the snow. __________
9. The bus came and they got into the bus quickly. ___________
10. My father was hurted in the car accident. ___________
六.完形填空15’
Two businessmen were invited to a dinner at home of a college professor. One of the men had 1 education and felt 2 that he might make a fool of himself, so his friend said, “Don’t worry. Just do 3 I do. Don’t talk about 4 that you don’t really understand.” The first man managed to get 5 the dinner successfully, but by the end of the evening he had 6 too much and began to get 7 .
A guest asked him 8 he liked Shakespeare, and he answered, “It’s very 9 , but I prefer Scotch(苏格兰威士忌).” There was an unpleasant silence in the room, and soon people began to 10 .
When the two friends were out of the house, 11 man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of yourself by talking so stupidly about Scotch.” “What do you 12 ?” asked the other man. “What was 13 with it?” “ 14 knows that Shakespeare isn’t a 15 ,” his friend replied.
( )1.A. some B. little C. much D. enough
( )2.A. worried B. happy C. sad D. glad
( )3.A. what B. how C. that D. whether
( )4.A. it B. what C. anything D. something
( )5.A. over B. through C. across D. on
( )6.A. talked B. drunk C. eaten D. said
( )7.A. careless B. worse C. careful D. bad
( )8.A. what B. how C. why D. that
( )9.A. well B. good C. happy D. kind
( )10.A. drink B. smile C. talk D. leave
( )11.A. another B. other C. the second D. this
( )12.A. speak B. mean C. observe D. think
( )13.A. the matter B. the wrong C. happening D. going
( )14.A. All B. Every C. Everybody D. People
( )15.A. professor B. businessman C. food D. drink
七.阅读理解20’
A
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 200 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the make mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs(产孵). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You are different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By time the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )1. “Mosquito” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C.蚊子 D.跳蚤
( )2.If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it ______.
A. must be afraid of you B. will make a lot of noise
C. must get angry with you D. will choose another one
( )3.The mosquito bites you ______.
A. when you are asleep B. but doesn’t like you
C. because you choose it D. too quickly to let you know
( )4.Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A.     All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
B.     The itch begins after the mosquito bites you.
C.     You may not feel anything different when the mosquito bites you.
D.     Female mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
( )5.We know mosquitoes very well, ______.
A.     so we like them very much
B.     so they are our friends
C.     but people don’t like them at all
D.     so we should protect them
B
Waves are beautiful to look at. But they can pull down ships at sea. They can wash away fields and buildings on land. The winds blow across the sea and push little waves into bigger and bigger ones.
If the wind is strong enough, the waves will be big enough. And if the winds blow longer, the waves will be larger. In a small river there will never be big waves. But at sea the wind can build up great waves.
If the wind is blowing at ten kilometers an hour, most waves at sea will be about one meter high. If it is blowing at one hundred and twenty kilometers an hour, most waves will be about twelve meters high. In 1933 the USN(美国海军) reported the largest wave in history. It rose to thirty-four meters high.
( )6.Sometimes waves will ______.
A. do some washing for people B. make ships going at sea
C. do bad things to people D. help people to swim in the sea
( )7.Waves are made by ______.
A. the sun B. the sea C. the rain D. the winds
( )8.The size of a wave is decided by ______ factors(因素).
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )9.If the wind is blowing at fifty kilometers an hour, most waves will be ______ meters high.
A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. fifty
( )10.When the largest wave rose in 1933, the wind must be blowing at ______ an hour.
A.     thirty-four kilometers
B.     three hundred and forty meters
C.     three thousand four hundred kilometers
D.     three hundred and forty thousand meters
九．写作：10’
随着人民生活水平的提高,旅游越来越普及.有人认为旅游有好处,也有人认为旅游无多大益处.请根据下表写一篇短文,并谈谈自己的看法.
一部分人的观点
另一部分人的观点
你的观点
1. 看到不同的名胜古迹
2. 有益于身体健康
3. 更多地了解世界
1. 花钱不值得
2. 不利于环境保护
3. 流动人口增多,交通拥挤
增长见识,更加热爱祖国

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